1、六大從句改錯題定語從句單句改錯專題訓(xùn)練A級 1. This is the museum where I once visited.2. The pencil with that he is writing is his.3. This is the house where I lived in last year.4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind.5. Everything which we saw there was interesting.6. She heard a terrible noise, that mad

2、e her swallow her heart.7. The doctor, who the nurse is talking to him, is leaving for Africa next month.8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now?9. Do you still remember the days we spent together?10. All what is needed is a supply of oil.B級 1. Is this the book which you're looking

3、?2. I don't like the way which you speak to her.3. The word "write" has the same pronunciation like the word "right".4. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting.5. The child who parents died is called an orphan.6. The weather turned out to be f

4、ine, which was more than we could expect.7. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day.8. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used?9. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way.10. The days when we were together without any worries a

5、re gone and I'll always remember the days when we spent together.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. Were going to visit the school where your brother works there. 16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening. 17. That is the way which the

6、y work. 18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 19. Who is the man who has white hairs? 20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.21.The book that I borrowed it from the library is well writt

7、en.22.The house stood at the place which the roads meet. 23.Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary? 24.We shall visit the university where

8、60;my father teaches there.25.Can you think of anyone whos house is on  a pile of rocks?  26.The day which I was to start arrived at last.  27.I have known 

9、;the reason which she is so worried.  28.This is the girl who practice playing the piano everyday.  29.The watch which her mother gave it to her  works very wel

10、l. 30.Is she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man? 31. Which is known to all, the earth is round.33 It is such a hot day as I want to go swimming very much.1.These who have plenty of money will&

11、#160;help their friend.  2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.  3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.  4.I shall never forget those 

12、years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.  5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.  6.He paid the boy $10 for w

13、ashing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned fot at least a year.  7.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.  8.M

14、r. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.  9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school. 

15、 10.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.  12.A ha

16、rvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.  13.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.  14.In the police stati

17、on I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.  15.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his

18、0;friends.  16.Please put the letter which he can easily find it.  17.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ag

19、o.  18.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.  19.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill ye

20、sterday.  20.It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time  21.She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.  22.They have decided

21、60;to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.  23.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs. 24.Did you see the man whom I nodded 

22、just now ?  25.I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.  26.-How do you like the book?  -It's quite different from the one what I 

23、;read last month.  27.Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?  28. I'll tell you all what he told me last week.  29.In the dark street, there wasn'

24、t a single person from whom she could turn for help  30.Willma became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother&#

25、160;very happy.  31.She heard a terible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.  32.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.  33.The 

26、weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.  34.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he gr

27、ew up as a child.  35.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.  36.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in 

28、;the play,who ,of course , made the others unhappy.  37.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.  38.Which has already bee

29、n pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.  39.He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.  40.Oh the wall hu

30、ng a picture, which color is blue.  名詞性從句單句改錯專題訓(xùn)練A級 1. Which she was chosen made us very happy.2. That we need is more time.3. If she will come or not is still a question.4. Whom will go is important.5. Which team will win the match is still unknown.6. They are jus

31、t that I shall have.7. The question is whether it worth doing.8. We heard the news our team had won.9. The fact when he had not said anything surprised everybody.10. He was interested in all what he had seen at the exhibition.B級 1. It is a pity she has made such a mistake.2. Is that you told me real

32、ly true?3. He made quite clear that he wouldn't change his mind.4. What did you suppose that his father was?5. I don't doubt whether it is true.6. You have no idea that how worried I was!7. During the first hundred years of my stay in the sea, I made a promise that if anyone set me free I wo

33、uld make him very rich.8. The reason why I have to go is because she will be disappointed if I don't.9. He asked how many I paid for the violin.10. Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win.狀語從句單句改錯專題訓(xùn)練A級 1. I'll let you know as soon as they will arrive.2. If it won't rai

34、n tomorrow, we'll have a picnic.3. They had written three letters since they came back.4. By the time we got home, I have forgotten all about it.5. The light went out while we are having supper.6. So far I know, there are five people killed in the accident.7. Since that everybody is here, let

35、9;s start our class.8. I am happy as long as you happy.9. Now that you are all here, let's try and reach a decision.10. The young soldier was taken to the hospital because of he had been wounded seriously on the battlefield.B級 1. It is a long time after I saw you last time.2. I was shopping at F

36、olry's while I met an old friend.3. She has made greater progress than we expect.4. He asked me to stay which I was.5. I don't know whether it will rain or not, but if it will, I shall stay home.6. She comes to talk to me whenever she felt lonely.7. - What was the party like?- Wonderful. It&

37、#39;s years when I enjoyed myself so much.8. Why do you want a new job when you had got such a good one already?9. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.10. The WTO cannot live up to its name while it does not include a country that is home to one f

38、ifth of mankind.名詞性從句中要注意的幾個問題一.名詞性從句中主句和從句的主謂一致、語序 主語從句做主語相當(dāng)于單數(shù)第三人稱作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果由and 連接兩個或兩個以上的主語從句做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如： When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet. When they will start an

39、d where they go have not been decided yet. 名詞性從句在句中要用陳述句語序。如： He asked me what was the matter with me. Weve heard the news that well move into the new hous

40、e. 二.名詞demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等詞后的同位語從句的語氣要用虛擬語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為 should + do, should 可省略 1.He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.2.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.三.whatever/whoever 的功用：Whatever/whoever可引導(dǎo)主語，賓語，表語從句，并在從句中做主語，賓語，表語。這種

41、用法中，whatever/whoever 不含疑問意義。Whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.Anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.2. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do anything that he wants them to do.疑問詞 + ever和no matter + 疑問

42、詞的區(qū)別： 疑問詞 + ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分。 Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.  You can choose whatever you like in the shop. 疑問詞 + ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如： Whoever breaks the

43、0;rule, he must be punished, Whatever you do, you must do it well. no matter + 疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 No matter what you do, you must do it well. No matter who

44、0;breaks the rule, he must be punished. No matter+疑問詞可換成疑問詞+ever四.幾個固定句式： 強調(diào)句 It is/was +強調(diào)部分that.(如果強調(diào)部分是疑問詞)Who is it that spoke first?When was it that they came here? 關(guān)于doubt sb. doubt if/whether. sb. dont/doesnt that . There is no doubt that .There is no doubt

45、that he will win the game. 疑問詞do you think+(用陳述句語序)Who do you think we invited to give us the talk?名詞性從句常見錯誤例析 1.【誤】  He will come back surprises all of us.    【正】  That he will come back surprises all of us.    【析】  that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,盡管無意義也不充當(dāng)成分,但除了在動詞后引導(dǎo)單個賓語

46、 從句時可省略外,其它情況不能省略。 2.【誤】  That he really means is what he doesnt agree with us.  【正】  What he really means is that he doesnt agree with us.  【析】  that和what均可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，區(qū)別在于：what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語，而that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用。誤句的主語從句應(yīng)該用what作means的賓語，表語從句中應(yīng)該用that，that在從句中不作任

47、何成分。3.【誤】  The news which our team had won pleased everyone.  【正】  The news that our team had won  pleased everyone.  【析】  which在此句中不充當(dāng)成分，說明從句不是定語從句而是同位語從句。同位語從句不 能用which引導(dǎo)，故改為that。 4.【誤】  The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too carele

48、ss.   【正】  The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.   【析】  主語為reason時，引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞一般用that，不用because，構(gòu)成The reason why/for which/that/for . . . is that . . . 句型。because引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只用于It/This/That is because . . . 結(jié)構(gòu)。 5.【誤】  It is unknown

49、that where we will have the meeting.   【正】  It is unknown where we will have the meeting.   【析】  名詞性從句一般只能用一個引導(dǎo)詞，連接詞that與連接副詞不可并用。 6.【誤】  The problem is when will he come back.   【正】  The problem is when he will come back.  &

50、#160;【析】  名詞性從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞 + 主語 + 謂語”。 7.【誤】  Could you tell me which was the way to the Science Museum?   【正】  Could you tell me which is the way to the Science Museum?   【析】  當(dāng)主句為過去時態(tài)的時候，賓語從句中要用過去的某種時態(tài)。但該句中的could不是表示過去，而是表示一種委婉的語氣，故賓語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一

51、般時態(tài)。8.【誤】  If he is an engineer is unknown.  【正】  Whether he is an engineer is unknown.  【析】  if不能用來引導(dǎo)主語從句，在表示“是否”這一意義時要用whether。 9.【誤】  I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feelings.   【正】  I have been worrying about whether I hav

52、e hurt her feelings.   【析】  if和whether引導(dǎo)動詞后的賓語從句時可互換。但介詞后的賓語從句及主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句只能用whether引導(dǎo)。10.【誤】  What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books.   【正】  What he needs is enough time and what I need are enough books.   【析】

53、60; 名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。但what引導(dǎo)主語從句時，若表語為單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若表語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。 11.【誤】  No matter who comes to visit the exhi-bition is welcome.    【正】  Whoever comes to visit the exhibition is welcome.    【析】  “No matter + 疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“wh- + ever”

54、既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 12.【誤】  Ill make known to all that you were not honest.    【正】  Ill make it known to all that you were not honest.    【析】  當(dāng)賓語從句前有形容詞或名詞作賓補時，須用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語從句后置。其句式為：主語 + 動詞 + 形式賓語it + 賓補（形容詞或名詞）+ 賓語從句。又如：I found it quite pleasant

55、that I worked with him. 13.【誤】  He is said that he has gone to America.    【正】  It is said that he has gone to America.    【析】  It is said that是一固定句型，it為形式主語，不可用其他詞代替。14. 【誤】  My suggestion is that we will learn more words by heart.   

56、 【正】  My suggestion is that we should learn more words by heart.    【析】  主語為suggestion, advice, order, proposal等名詞時，表語從句要用虛擬語氣，即用“（should）+ 動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這些名詞的同位語從句也要用虛擬語氣。15.【誤】 Why we decided to put off the meeting is because we had some difficulty in preparing it.  &

57、#160;【正】Why we decided to put off the meeting is that we had some difficulty in preparing it.   【析】why引導(dǎo)主語從句時，表語從句要用that引導(dǎo)。練習(xí)一： 單句改錯1.That the earth turns around the sun are known to all.2.When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.3.I didnt know that you will come.4.He said

58、that he is writing a story.5.Could you tell me when will he arrive?6.You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.練習(xí)二：用that / what填空：1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We

59、 should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.9._ has made China_ it is now.用if / whether填空1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ h

60、e is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go. 9._ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.用that /( that)填空：1.I dont think _

61、 she is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _ he is careless .4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.用that/ whether / where/ how填

62、空1. I have no idea _ he comes from.2. He cant answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt _ he will win.5. I have some doubt _ he will win.練習(xí)三：區(qū)別同位語從句/定語從句 1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2.

63、We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.3.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.4.The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value.5 I heard about the news that he got a full mark in this examination.6

64、. This is good news that I heard from Mary. 7. He cant answer the question how he got the money. 8. This is an easy question that he answered in class. 練習(xí)五： 名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應(yīng)關(guān)系：1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me.2. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. -_

65、_ I want to say has nothing to do with it.3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished.4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs if most. He will give the dictionary to _ _ needs it most. 5. Well remember whomever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we

66、turned to for help.6. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do. 7. Ill read whichever book you give me.Ill read _ of the  books _  you give me. 練習(xí)四：1.It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how2.It is good news _ they will

67、 arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how3.It _ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. is thought what D. is thought that4.It _ he is late for class. A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what5.This is _ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what6.The qu

68、estion is _ we cant go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when7.The question is _ it is worth doing. A. if B. whether C. which D. what8.The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what9.My suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields. A. what B. that C. which D. where10.His propo