1、課時分層作業(十三)高考題型練習提能力.閱讀理解AWe all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves，but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park.If you do that，you will be safe and have fun.Drink water.

2、Believe it or not，dehydrationwhen your body doesnt have enough wateris the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it.Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around，so

3、make sure you know where your friends or family are.Also，if you are walking and want to stop，make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside，then look behind and if you arent in anybodys way，then stop.It might sound upset，but crashes between people can cause accidents.Follow the instructions

4、. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also，people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember: If you are told not

5、to go on a ride，then DONT.Do not ride until a bad stomach or if youve just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone elses head；surely not a very pleasant experience.Have fun，relax and be a little brave! Some rides might look sca

6、ry but theme parks are very safe places.【語篇解讀】本文講述了在主題公園游玩時應注意的事項。1What does the underlined word “dehydration” (in Paragraph 2) mean?ADrinking too much water.BLosing too much water from ones body.CLosing too much food from ones body.DHaving too much food.B詞義猜測題。根據第二段第一個破折號后“when your body doesnt hav

7、e enough water”可知B為正確選項。2What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?ASnow. BDehydration.CFire.DCrashes.B細節理解題。根據第二段“Believe it or not，dehydration.is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.”可知選B項。3According to the author Ait costs nothing to go to theme parksBpeople can have lots

8、of fun in theme parksCmen are more interested in theme parks than womenDshy people should not go to theme parksB細節理解題。A，C，D三項在文中沒有提到。根據第一段第一句，可知B項正確。4Which of the following will be accepted by the author?AChildren should not play in theme parks.BOne shouldnt eat anything before riding.COne must alwa

9、ys stay with his friends or family in theme parks.DOne must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.D細節理解題。根據第四段Follow the instructions得知D為正確選項。BShukri Noor，12，arrived in Anchorage，Alaska，one year ago.The sixth grader and her family are refugees (難民) from Kenya.“Since I didnt speak Engli

10、sh，it was hard to communicate with others，” Shukri said.“I had no friends.”“Anchorage receives about 130 refugees every year.Most are from Somalia.The rest come from Iraq，Sudan，Cuba，Central America，and other places.Like Shukri，many of the kids feel alone.Theyre dealing with a lot of adjustments (適應)

11、，” Katie Bisson says.She manages to support for newcomer students in the Anchorage School District(ASD)At the Newcomers Center，the ASD offers a special program for students who are new to the US.The kids spend part of each day at the center and part of the day at their neighborhood school.At the cen

12、ter，the students study English and other subjects.The main goal is to help newcomers reach the point where they attend their neighborhood schools all day.“Until then，” Bisson says，“they have the support of being with kids like them，who are facing the same challenges (挑戰)”Anchorage has a population o

13、f 300，000.Among the ASDs 48，000 students，98 languages are spoken.According to Bisson，the ASDs newcomers program helps students understand a new culture so they can “start off on the right foot”The Newcomers Center gives attention to middle school and high school students.For younger kids，the ASD off

14、ers a six-week summer program，which Shukri attended.“It helped me learn the language，”she says.“I played sports with kids after class，and I played math games with my classmates.I feel very comfortable now.”【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一個幫助初到美國的學生適應該國生活的項目。5What was Shukris first reaction when she came to the U

15、S.?AShe felt lonely.BShe felt quite excited.CShe felt a little regretful.DShe felt hopeful about the future.A推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Since I didnt speak English，it was hard to communicate with others，”Shukri said.“I had no friends.”可知，Shukri初到美國時由于語言不通，她無法與他人溝通，所以她沒有任何朋友，由此可知她感到孤獨、不開心。6What do Bissons words i

16、n Paragraph 2 mean?AAmericans welcome worldwide refugees.BRefugees are facing a lot of problems.CLife is hard for kids in Anchorage.DMost refugees are ill-educated.B細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Like Shukri，many of the kids feel alone.Theyre dealing with a lot of adjustments”可知，從Bisson說的話可以看出許多難民都面臨著諸多適應上的問題。7For w

17、hat reason did the ASD start this program?ATo develop kids social skills.BTo improve the quality of refugees life.CTo enrich students life at neighborhood schools.DTo help newcomer students feel more at home.D推理判斷題。根據第四段中的內容可知，ASD的這個項目旨在幫助新來美國的學生適應這里的學習和生活。8What is Shukris attitude to the ASDs progr

18、am?AWorried.BDoubtful.CUncaring.DSupportive.D推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“It helped me learn the language.I feel very comfortable now.”可知，Shukri認為這個項目對她很有幫助，所以她支持這個項目。.閱讀七選五Did you once make you friends angry or unhappy because of your words？Are you having trouble getting people to reply to your requests？ 1 Learn

19、 how to say things the right way with this great guide!Could you give me five minutes？vs Go away. 2 When youre busy and cant do anything else，just saying “Go away” is certainly not right.You can keep everyone happy by saying“Could you give me five minutes？”Excuse me.vs Move.Telling someone to “Move

20、out of the way” is very impolite.The next time someone is in your way，saying“Excuse me”is a good idea. 3 Im afraid I cant.vs No. 4 People will think it impolite to simply say “No”The next time you have to refuse an invitation，youd better say，“Im afraid I cant.”Would you mind.？vs Stop it!Someone doin

21、g something you dont like，and perhaps being impolite. 5 To get the result you want，its not a good idea to shout “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema！”and its a good choice to ask them politely with the sentence，“Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema，please？”AWould you like them to s

22、top?BWould you mind explaining that again?CIt is difficult to deal with people who are angry at you.DIf so，maybe people think that your English isnt polite.EIt can often be difficult to refuse an invitation from a friend.FIt will get the result you want and there wont be any trouble!GYoure really bu

23、sy at work，but your workmate needs your help.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一些英語中禮貌用語的表達。1D根據第一段中的“Are you having trouble getting people to reply to your requests？”與“Learn how to say things the right way with this great guide！”可知，你在向他人提出請求時遇到過困難嗎？也許他們只是覺得你的英語表達不夠禮貌，下文將介紹一些禮貌用語的表達。2GG項“Youre really busy at work，b

24、ut your workmate needs your help”與下文中的“When youre busy and cant do anything else”相呼應。你正忙于工作，而這時你的同事卻需要你的幫助。3F聯系語境及上文中的“The next time someone is in your way，saying Excuse meis a good idea”可知，下次再遇到有人擋你道時你可以說“Excuse me(對不起，借過)”，這樣既可以達到你想要的結果，又不會引來任何麻煩。4EE項“It can often be difficult to refuse an invitat

25、ion from a friend”與下文中的“The next time you have to refuse an invitation”相呼應。拒絕朋友的邀請不是一件容易的事。5A根據語境及文中的“Someone doing something you dont like，and perhaps being impolite.”及“To get the result you want，its not a good idea to shout Stop talking on your phone in the cinema！”可知，如果有人做了粗魯無禮的事，你會希望他們停止這么做嗎？.語法

26、填空On September 11，2019，Omar Eduardo Rivera，a blind computer technician (技術員)，was working on the 71st floor of the World Trade Center with his guide dog 1. (name) Dorado.When the hijacked (被劫持的) plane hit the tower，Rivera knew 2. would take him a long time to escape from the building，but he wanted hi

27、s lovely dog to have a chance 3. (get) out so he set him free in the crowded stairwell.“I thought I was lost foreverthe noise and the heat were 4. (terrify)but I had to give him the chance of escape.So I touched his head，gave him a push and ordered him to go，” Rivera said.The dog 5. (immediate) disappeared into the crowd，but a few 6. (minute) later Rivera fel