1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上含有否定意義的詞匯1. 否定詞：not，no，un-，dis-，-less 名詞或短語absence（缺乏，沒有），anxiety（不安），deficiency（不足，缺乏），departure（背離，違背），exclusion（排除，出去），failure（失敗），ignorance（無知），neglect（忽視，無視），refusal（拒絕）等Anybodys guess（誰都說不上），the exclusion of（不顧）2. 否定意義的動詞：lack，fail， stop，prevent，ignore，refuse，avoid，miss，cease，Bar(

2、排斥，不準)，overlook（忽略），spare（不用）Give up（放棄），keep off（不接近），know better than （不至于），let alone（更不用說）名詞. 表示含蓄否定的名詞有: absence (缺乏) , freedom (沒有) , failure (未能) ,inability (無力) , lack (缺少) 等。例:Ignorance of the law is no excuse，不懂法律不能作為免罪的口實。To many people, health means the freedom from any obvious symptoms o

3、f disease.對許多人來說, 健康意味著沒有任何明顯的病癥。Health cannot be defined as merely the absence of disease.健康不能簡單地定義為沒有疾病。In many case a simple cause may be responsible for failure of the ulcer to heal.在很多病例中, 某個簡單的原因就可能使潰瘍不能愈合。動詞. 表示含蓄否定的動詞有: avoid (避免) , deny (否認) , cancel (取消) , fail (不能) , ignore (忽視) , miss (錯

4、過) , refuse (拒絕) , object (反對) , spoil (慣壞) , exclude(排除) , overlook (忽略) 等。例:But the wound refused to heal.但是傷口沒有愈合。At times, however, this epiglottis fails to work properly, and the food enters the larynx and causes choking.有時會厭不能正常活動, 因此食物進入喉部而噎住。If drug supply and distribution system fail, a bla

5、ck market emerges.如果藥品供應和配給體制不健全, 黑市就出現了。Bypass operation seems indicated when obstructive symptoms fail to respond to medical treatment.內科治療腸梗阻無效時, 就要考慮行分流術。形容詞. 表示含蓄否定的形容詞有: rare (稀少) , absent (沒有) , few (很少) , little(很少) 等。例:Today it is rare to find a case of this sort at all.今天, 我們不可能再發生這種疾病。Dr.

6、 Smith is absent from the emergency room.史密斯大夫不在急診室。副詞. 示含蓄否定的副詞有: hardly (幾乎不) , scarcely (稀少) , little (很少) , rarely(罕見) , poorly (很差) , 等。Scarcely does fever occur without other discomfort.發熱而無其它不適是不常有的事。The disease is usually of short duration and is rarely serious.通常此病病程短而且幾乎不嚴重。Poorly localize

7、d epigastric pain heralds the onset of appendicitis in a retrocecal or retroilealappendix.不固定的上腹部疼痛預示盲腸后位或回腸后位闌尾炎的開始。連詞. 表示含蓄否定的連詞有: unless (除非) , but that (要不是) , lest (以免) , instead of(代替) , but for (若非) , rather than (寧愿) 等。例:In p revention of recurrent rheumatic fever sulfadiazine should be used

8、 instead of penicillin if thepatient is sensitive to the latter.在預防風濕熱復發時, 如病人對青霉素過敏, 就采用磺胺嘧啶而不用青霉素。We consider this case to be an example of emphysema and chronic bronchitis rather thanemphysema and bronchiectasis.我們把這個病例看作肺氣腫合并慢性支氣管炎, 而不是肺氣腫合并支氣管擴張的例子。詞組. 表示含蓄否定的詞組有: keep from (防止) , protect from

9、(防護) , refrain from (克制) , break down (出毛病) , keep off (避開) , far from (遠非) , fall short of (缺乏) ,independent of (不依賴) , in the absence of (缺少) 等。例:Some microorganism live and grow only in the absence of oxygen.某些微生物只能在無氧的環境中生長發育。When HCL and pep sin appear in the absence of food to dilute and neutralize secretions, ulcerationof the stomach wallmay result.當胃分泌出鹽酸和胃蛋白酶而無食物中和時, 可能致使胃壁形成潰瘍。The cost of p reventive medicine keep s it from being widel