1、小學英語語法復習要點 一、名詞(1)可數名詞：表示可以具體個別存在的人或物。可數名詞有單復數形式，其單數形式與不定冠詞a(n)連用。(2)可數名詞復數規則：1 . 般情況下，直接力口 -s,女口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 結尾,加-es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以 輔音字母+y”結尾，變 y為i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe 

2、9;結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不規則名詞復數：man-men,woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese(3)不可數名詞：表示不能個別存在的事物，如液體類，氣體類的物質； 少數固體類的物質(grass草，ice冰)，抽象的名詞(help幫助，

3、music音樂)。不可數名詞沒有復數(如some water),不能與不定冠詞連用。練習寫出下列各詞的復數photodiarydaydressthiefyo-yopeach_juice waterriceteamanwomanbananabuschildfootsheepleaf(樹葉)dishknifepen_boybabymapcity_boxbookclasseyeofficecarfox(狐貍)watch librarypearskirtshelfcinematomatotoothwifeEnglishman papermilkFrenchmanpostman_familymousep

4、eople （人們）fishbrushmangoJapanesesandwichpolicemanwatermelonChineseglassstrawberry match用殳現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹(1) 一般現在時的功能：1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2 .表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every da哪每天六點起床。3 .表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the su地球繞著太陽轉。(2) 一般現在時的構成：1. be 動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+M它。

5、如：I am a boy我是一個男孩。*注意：(我用am,你用are,三單is,復數are。)2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞（+其它）。如：We study English我們學習英語。*注意：（當主語為第三人稱單數（he, she,itM,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。）（3） 一般現在時的變化：1 . be動詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+be+其它。如：He is a worker.他是工人。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be

6、+主語+其它。（be動詞移到句首）如：I am a student. -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如： My bike is under the tree.Is your bike under the tree?Where is your bike?2 .行為動詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+動詞原形（+其它）。否定句:主語+ don't（ doesn't ）砌詞原形（+其它）。如：I like bread. I don't like bread.&&&

7、當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用 doesn't構成否定句。如：He ofter plays football.He doesn't often play football.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。(句首加助動詞do, does) 如：I often play football.-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用 does構成一般疑問句。如：She goes to school by bike.-Does she go to school

8、by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：She goes to school by bike.Does she go to schooLbybike?How does she go to school?(4)動詞+s的變化規則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches go-goes3 .以 輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-

9、es,如：study-studies一般現在時用法專練：練習一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drink go stay makelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudy_brushdoteach二、用 am, is, are 填空1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Where you

10、r mother? She at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18.

11、 The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao Shan's shirt over there.21. My sister's name Nancy.22. This not Wang Fang's pencil.23. David and Helen from England?24. There a girl in the room.25. There some apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there

12、 any apple juice in the bottle?28. There some bread on the plate.29. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I from China.三、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. David and Tom(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Mike(not go) to the zoo on

13、 Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13.

14、 My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. 一 What day

15、(be) it today?It ' s Saturday.四、按照要求改寫句子1. David watches TV every evening.改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)4. Helen likes playing computer games.我為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）5. We go to school every morning改為否定句）6. He speaks English very well.改為否定句）7. I like t

16、aking photos in the park.對戈U線音B分提問）8. Jim comes from Canada對劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good student為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. Tom and David like going skating.改為否定句）五、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us En

17、glish. 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays.六、一般現在時翻譯練習1 .我們每天七點鐘上學。We at seven o ' clock2 .教室有一些學生。There in the classroom.3蘇海英語說得很好。Su Hai very.4 .高小姐教英語。Miss Gao.5 .我父親起得很早。My father early.6 .我們非常喜歡英語。We English.7 .他常常步行去上學。He usually.8 .他努力學習英語。He hard.9 .她學英語嗎?she?10他是做什么工作的？is his?11

18、他不在家里做作業。Heat home.12 .我們星期天不去學。Weon Sundays.13 .他經常十點鐘睡覺。He often.14 .有時我五點鐘起床。Sometimes, I.15 .他們早上七點鐘去上學。They at seven.三、現在進行時(1) .現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間 內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。(句中一般含有now, look, listen.)(2) .現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為 be+動詞ing.如：Tom is reading books in his study .(3) .現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。如：To

19、m is reading books in his study .Tom is not reading books in his study .10(4) .現在進行時的一般疑問句把 be動詞調到句首。如：Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his study ?(5) .現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞+一般疑問句？(注意：當劃線部分包含謂語動詞時，用疑問詞代替劃線部分放到句首，原劃線處應加上doing)如：Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom readin

20、g books in his study ?What is Tom doing in his study?What is Tom reading in the studay?Where is Tom reading books?(6)動詞加ing的變化規則1. 一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不發音的 e結尾，去 e 力口 ing, 如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口 ing, 如：run-running, stop-stopping練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在

21、分詞：play run swimmake go likewrite ski readhave sing danceput see buy love live takecome get stopsit begin shop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：I.The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English less

22、on .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換：1 . They are doing housework .價別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2 .The students are

23、cleaning the classroom .(改般疑問句并作肯定和否定回513.I ' playing the football in the playground .（對劃線部分進行提問）4. Tom is reading books in his study .對劃線部分進行提問）四、現在進行時翻譯練習1 .我正在讀英語。I English.2 .他正在寫字。He .3 .你正在唱歌嗎？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。you? Yes,. / No,4 .他（她）在聽音樂嗎？he/she?5 .你正在干什么？我正在做作業。are you? I ' m6 .看！杰克正在游

24、泳。Look, Jack.7 .聽！她正在唱歌。Listen, she.8 .現在我正在打掃房間。I my now.9 .你父親在干什么？他正在看電視。What your father? He .10他正在打一封電子郵件嗎？是的。he? Yes,.11琳達經常在晚上做作業，但她今晚在看電視。Linda often her in the evening. But shethis evening.12 .今天天氣不錯。瞧！他們正在草地上玩耍。It is today. Look, they on the.13 .我不能和你出去了 .外面正下雨呢。I go out. It outside.14 .現在

25、我們正在吃晚餐。We now.15 .我的父母年歲越來越老了。My parents are.四、一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon,the day after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本結構： be going to + do;女口： I am going to go swimming tomorrow. will+ do.如：I will go swimming tomorrow.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are后加

26、not或情態動詞will后加not成won i如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow. I am not going to go swimming tomorrow.I will go swimming to morrow. I will not go swimming tomorrow.四、一般疑問句：be動詞或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第 一二人稱互換。如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow. Are you going to go swimming tomorrow?I will go sw

27、imming tomorrow.-W川 you go swimming tomorrow?五、對劃線部分提問。（疑問詞+一般疑問句？） 一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。Tom will go to school.Will Tom go to school?Who will go to school?1、問人。Who 例如：I am going to school.Are you going to school?Whd s going to school?2、問干限十么。Whatdo例如:1 .My father is going to watch a race with me th

28、is afternoon.Is your father going to watch a race with you this afternoon?2 .What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?My father will watch a race with me this afternoon.3 .W川 your father watch a race with you this afternoon.?What will your father do with you this afternoon ?3、問什么時候。Wh

29、en.例如：She is going to swim at nine. She will swim at nine.Is she going to swim at nine Will she swim at nine?When is she going to swim?When will she swim?六、同義句：be going to = will （be going to常指客觀情況，will常指主觀情況）I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.一、填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I

30、have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下個星期一彳打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3 .你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4 .你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet?二、改句子。1. Nancy is goin

31、g to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.2. I ' ll go and join them.否定)I go join them.3. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after schoo

32、l.(對戈U線部分提問) she after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But to

33、day is rain. He (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually(watch) TV and (catch) insects?5. It's Friday today. What she(do) this weekend?She(watch) TV and (catch) insects.6. What(do) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.7.

34、 Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.9. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.10. I(plan) for my study now.五、一般過去時1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l生的動作。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變為 was。(was not=wasn't)are在一般過去時中變為

35、were。(were not=weren't)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定 句在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調到句首。3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn't + 動詞原形，如： Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般

36、疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動詞過去式變化規則：1 . 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口 -ed,如：stop-stopped再力口-ed,如：study-studied4 .以輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i5 .不規則動詞過去式:詞義現在（原形）過去是am, is (be

37、)was是are (be)were成為becomebecame開始beginbegan彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid畫drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺feelfelt發現findfound飛flyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長growgrew有have, hashad聽hearheard受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew學習learnl

38、earned, learnt允許，讓letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant會見meetmet必須mustmust放置putput讀readread騎、乘riderode響、鳴ringrang跑runran說saysaid看見seesaw將shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡覺sleepslept說speakspoke度過spendspent掃sweepswept過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthro

39、wkick_ passdoBe動詞的過去時練習（1）一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on

40、 the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉換1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：Be動詞的過去時練習（2）一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen an

41、d Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. ItChildren's Day. All the students very excited.二、句型轉換1. There was a car in front of the house just n

42、ow.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英1 .我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。My storybook beside the watch.2 .他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。Their in the bedroom.3 . 一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。There two in the garden行為動詞的過去時練習(1)一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bird last night.3. We(have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy(pi

43、ck) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls(sing) and(dance) at the party.二、句型轉換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. N

44、ancy went to school early.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. We sang some English songs.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：行為動詞的過去時練習(2)Name No.Date一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

45、5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. What she(find) in the garden last morning? She(find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉換1. They played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英1 .格林先生去年住在中國

46、。Mr Green China.2 .昨天我們參觀了農場。We a farm.3 .他剛才在找他的手機。He his now.過去時綜合練習(1)一、用動詞的適當形式填空1. It(be) Ben's birthday last Friday.2. We all(have) a good time last night.3. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen(milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He footb

47、all now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim's mother(plant) trees just now.8. they(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they.9. I(watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We(go) to school on Sunday.二、中譯英1 .我們上周五看了一部電影。We a film.2 .他上個中秋節走親訪友了嗎？是的。he his r and last? Yes, he.3 .你們上個兒童節做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。What

48、you last? We the zoo.4 .你上周在哪兒？在野營基地。Where you? I at a.過去時綜合練習(2)一、用動詞的適當形式填空1. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White(go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don't the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just now? I some housework. (do)5. Th

49、ey(make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)8. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chinese dances.9. The students often(draw) some pictures in the art room.10. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中譯英

50、1 .他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。His friend his brother.2 .去年端午節我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。We to watch the races last3 .他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。he at the lesson? No, he六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習A、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用 more, a little來修飾表示程度。than 后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。2 .形容詞加er的規則：一般在詞尾加er ;以字母e結尾，力口 r ;以輔音字母加一個元

51、音字母和一個輔音字母結尾（除ow結尾），應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;以輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i,再加er。（5）兩個音節或兩個以上的音節的，在原級前加 more如：beautiful-more beautiful3 .不規則形容詞比較級：good-betterB、副詞的比較級1 .形容詞與副詞的區別（有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2 .副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規則變化：well-better, far-farther）表示兩者之間沒有差別時，使用句型：主語（第一個人

52、物）+謂語動詞+ as +形容詞/副詞原級+ as +第二個人物 +如：Lily ran as slow as an old woman.莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢）They picked as many apples as the farmer瞰們摘的蘋果和農民一樣多 ）表示第一個人比不上第二個人時，使用句型：主語（第一個人物）+謂語動詞（否定式）+ as +形容詞/副詞原級+ as +第二 個人物+.如：Lily did not run as slow as an old woman.色莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢）They didn ' t pickmany apples as the f

53、armers.他們摘的蘋果不如農民多)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級oldlongbigthinnicelowfastfaryoungshortsmallheavygoodhighlatewelltallstrongfatlightbeautifulslowearly二、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式:1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

54、5. Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary's hair is as(long) as Lucy's.7.Ben(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.8 .Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she.9 .Fangfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.10 .My eyes are(big) than(she).11 .Which is(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12 .Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom?13 .the girls get up(early) than the boys?No,they.14 . Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow).15 .The child doesn't(write) as(fast) as the students.三、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。is than Jim are2、誰比David更強壯？是 Gao Shan. than David? Gao