1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上狀語從句練習易混引導詞while, when, as的區別：1.when既可以指"時間點",與瞬間動詞連用，也可以指"時間段"，與延續性動詞連用（=while）。如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.While表示時間段,因此，while 從句的謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。如：Please don't talk so loud while others

2、 are working.As與when用法相似，但著重強調主句動作與從句動作同時發生，有"隨著"或"一邊一邊"之意。如：As you get older, you get more knowledge.隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。2Because,as,since 的區別：Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的問題，語氣最強；As用于說明原因, 著重點在主句，常譯成"由于"；since表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯成"既然"。如：Water is very important because

3、 we can't live without it.He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do it for you since you are busy.3suchthat, sothat, so that 引導結果狀語從句的區別：such是形容詞，修飾名詞; so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結構如下：1) such + a (n)+ 形容詞+單數可數名詞+that2) such+形容詞+復數可數名詞+that 3) such +形容詞+不可數名詞+that。如：This was such a goo

4、d film that I went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在"形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞&

5、quot;結構中，當名詞前有many, much, few, little表示數量的多少時，名詞前用so。如：She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.【實例解析】1.You will stay healthy _ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. before D. where答案：A。該題考查的是引導狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，從句應是一個條件狀語從句，在這四個選項中只有if能引導條件狀語從句，所以選A。2

6、. -Shall we go on working?-Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest.A. when B. if C. because D. though答案：D。該題考查的是引導狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選though才能說得通。3.None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it.A. when B. until C. after D. though答案：B。該題考查的是引導狀語從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是“在以前我們沒人知道這件事。”要表達著一意思應用“notuntil”

7、這一句型。4.-I hope youll enjoy your trip, dear!-Thank you, mum. Ill give you a call _ I get there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till答案：B。該題考查的是引導狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是“一到那里，我就給你打電話?！币磉_這個意思應選用as soon as。一、選擇合適的連接詞，完成下列句子。1.Jim spends a lot of money on books_he is not rich.2.Kate fell into sleep _she w

8、as listening to the music.3.-Is David at school today?  -No. He is at home _he has a bad cold.4.We won't have supper _my mother comes back.5.Speak to him slowly _he may understand you better.6. _ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.7.It is four years _I had left th

9、at small village.8. _the air moves, it is called wind.9.We will go to the park _it doesn't rain tomorrow.10._little boys did _much work.11.There are few new words in the passage _we can't understand it.12.Go back _you come from.13.He reached the station _the train had left.14.-Do you have a

10、swimming pool?   -No, we don't. At least, not _big _yours.15.Give me your paper _you have finished it.16.It is raining hard, _we have to stay at home.17. _you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.18.Look after te children _I am out.19.The village is _far away _I can't

11、get there on foot.20.That is _an interesting book _I can't stop reading it.二. 單項填空1. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will

12、come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim, the dolphins may come up _ him.A. will fall; to help B. falls; to helpC. will fall; help D. falls; helping4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will st

13、ay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with m

14、y bike.A. when B. that C. until D. because8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make.A. careful; little B. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your

15、 lessons _ you go out to paly.A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voice _ all th

16、e students could hear him.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coat _ he felt hot.A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely day B. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had _ much work to do that she sta

17、yed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. _ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long as B. In order that

18、C. No matter how D. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.A. will get B. get C. getting D. got三. 根據中文意思完成下列英語句子1. 不管他跟我開什麼玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布魯斯太太對學生非常親切，以至于學生把她當做母親。Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，

19、父母就會滿意我們的表現。Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經堅持練習兩年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for two years.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅持自學英語。_ _ _ _, s

20、he kept on learning English by herself.7. 他長大后相當一名記者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 無論刮風下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護環境做出貢獻，世界將會變得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. 李明昨天沒

21、來上學，因為他病了。Li Ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _.四、真題演練(2010河北省卷42. 1) Peter likes reading a newspaper_ he is having breakfast.A. until B. while C. because D. though(2010.江蘇省鹽城市12. 1)Many students didn't realize the importance of study_they left school.A.when B.until C.as D.after(2010四川省內江市39. 1)I

22、 don't know if it_tomorrow.If it_,we won't go on a picnic.A.rains;rains B.will rain;rains C.will rain;will rain(2010山東省濰坊市29. 1)You have to leave now_you can catch the early bus.A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if(2010浙江省衢州市23. 1) You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in .A. bef

23、ore B. though C. because D. as soon as(2010江蘇省無錫市12. 1)Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.A.because B.after C.before D.since(2010年上海市37. 1)We will have no water to drink _we don't protect the earth.A.until B.before C.though D.if（2010江蘇省揚州市41

24、）-Could we play football in your playground,Sir?-No,_you have the principal's note.A.if B.unless C.because D.since（2010四川省成都市35. 1）I won't be able to understand what you say,_you speak too quickly.A.if B.though C.because（2010浙江省湖州市22，1）-Is everyone here today?-No.Tom is at home_he has got a

25、bad cold.A.because B.if C.until D.unless（2010山西省27，1）In summer , food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator.A. until B. if C. unless（2010河南省25，1）_it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives upA.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If（2010山東省萊蕪市27，1）-I hear Jack Chan will come to

26、Laiwu next week.-Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,AIf BUntil CUnless DBefore（2010貴州省銅仁市35，1）- May I go to the concert with you?- I'm afraid not _ you have a ticket, because I have only one.A. since B. if C. unless D. though（2010山東省菏澤市27，1）Mary spends a lot of money on clo

27、thes _ her family is not rich.A. because B. though C. if D. so（2010黑龍江省雞西市29，1）Usually, we don't know how important something is _ we lose it.A. or B. until C. as soon as（2010廣西省定西市15，1）She had a stomachache_she ate something bad.A. so B. because C. or D. although(2010福建三明29. 1)Many children lik

28、e fried chicken _it is unhealthy food.A.if B.because C.although（2010廣西南寧32. 1）Mr.Brown knew nothing about the good news _his wife told it to him.A.before B.after C.since D.if（2010四川達州29. 1） I don't know if Jack_. If he_ , call me, please.A. will come; will comes B. comes; comeC. comes; will come

29、 D. will come; comes （2010天津市41，1）We won't start the meeting _our teacher arrives.A.though B.until C.while D.or（2010青海省寧夏33，1）-Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast _ I couldn't hear her very clearly. A. which B. that C. when D. since（2010遼寧省沈陽市8，1） _ it snowed heavily y

30、esterday, nobody in our class missed the lessonAThough BBecause CUnless DSince（2010江蘇省鎮江市8，1）A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or a guide.A. if B. because C. unless D. when（2010廣東省18，1）The teacher speaks very loudly_all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. si

31、nce D. whenKeys: 1.though    2.while    3.because    4.until    5. so that 6.Even if     7.since   8.when    9.if   10.Such, do  11.but       12.where  13.befor

32、e   14.as(so), as 15.after  16.so        17.unless 18.while  19.so, that   20.such, that【練習答案】一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that

33、; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether its 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill真題演練BBBAA CDBCA CAACB BBCAD BBACA被動語態練習一、將下列句子變為被動語態，每空一詞 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days. 2

34、. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You needn't do it now. It _ _ _ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _ her by me last week. 6. People use metal for making

35、 machines. Metal _ _ for making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ that for him. 8.I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.We'll put on an English play in our school.

36、An English play _ _ _ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy the TV sets. The TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch _ _ _ by my brother. 13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ (by us) every day. 14.They use knives for cuttin

37、g things. Knives _ _ for cutting things.15.Did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday? 二、用動詞的正確語態填空。 1. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chair 2. That play _(put) on again sometime next month. 3. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 4

38、. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 5. _ the magazine _(can take) out of the library? 6. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 7. The stars _ (can see) in the daytime. 8. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already. 9. These kinds of machines _(make) in Japan. 10. Apples _ _(grow) in this

39、 farm. 11. Planes, cars and trains _ _ (use) by business people for trave12. The cinema _ _ (build) in 1985. 13. The bike _ _ _ _ (must not put) here. 14. A beautiful horse _ _ _ (draw) by John next day. 15. This kind of machine _ _(can made) by uncle Wang. 三、 詞形轉換1.life(復數)_ 2.die(名詞)_ 3.succeed(名詞

40、)_ 4.have a fever_ 5.develop(名詞)_ 6.famous(同義語)_ 7.north(形容詞)_ 8.operate(名詞) _ 9.who(賓格)_ 10.wake(過去式)_ 11.hurt(過去分詞)_ 12.lie(現分)_ 13.closed(反義詞)_ 14.visit(名詞)_ 15.I(反身代詞)_ 16.healthy(比較)_ 17.disable(形容詞)_ 18.fall(過去式)_19.sick(同義詞)_ 20.catch(過去式)_ 21.plenty of_ 四、句型轉換1.She bought a new dictionary la

41、st week.(被動語態) A new dictionary_ _last week.2.You may go out to play if you finish your homework.(被動語態) You may go out to play if your homework _ _.3.We should clean our classroom every day.(被動語態) Our classroom should_ _every day.4.What does “ success” mean?(同義句) What is the_ _ “ success” ?5. Dr. Be

42、thune died in 1939.(同義句) Dr. Bethune has_ _ since 1939.6. When he was ten years old, he could ride a bike.(同義句) _ _ _ _ten, he could ride a bike.7.Liu Huan is very famous, because he is a singer.(合成一句) Liu Huan is_ _a singer.8.   比爾怎么了？他患了咳嗽_ _ _ Bill? Hes _ a _9. Please get off the b

43、us after it stops（同義句） Please_ get off the bus _ it stops10. I have a happy life. My life is full of good things.（同義句） I have a happy life_ _ good things.五、改寫句子1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改為被動語態） A new school _ _ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots（

44、茶壺） to make tea. （改為被動語態） In the old days teapots _ _ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改為被動語態） I _ _ _ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改為被動語態） _ _ _ _ from the shop （by you）?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改為主動語態）Only this y

45、ear, The soldiers _ _ millions of trees.6.We should speak to old men politely. （改為被動語態） Old men should _ _ _ politely.7. My watch needs repairing.（同義句） My watch needs _ _ _.8. Hes often seen to dance in his room, _ _ ?(反意疑問句)9. The photos were taken in Japan. (改為否定句)_（改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答）_ _ （對劃線提問）_六

46、、選擇題 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China . A. is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far

47、,the moon _ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted( )7.

48、A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them _ in China . A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( )9.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ( )10.You

49、r shoes _. You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn ( )11.The doctor _ for yet. A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent ( )12.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wa

50、ll _ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ( )14.I _ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent ( )16.Who _ this book _? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )18.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.was