1、必修必修3 3Unit 1Unit 1Festivals around the worldFestivals around the world基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展 1.1. vt. vt.欽佩欽佩; ;羨慕羨慕 n.n.欽佩欽佩; ;羨慕羨慕 adj.adj.令人欽佩的令人欽佩的2.2. vi.vi.道歉道歉; ;辯白辯白 n.n.道歉道歉3.3. n.n.慶祝慶祝; ;祝賀祝賀 vt.& vi.vt.& vi.慶祝慶祝4.4. vi.& vt.(vi.& vt.(使使

2、) )餓死餓死 n.n.餓死餓死; ;饑餓饑餓admireadmireadmirationadmirationadmirableadmirableapologizeapologizeapologyapologycelebrationcelebrationcelebratecelebratestarvestarvestarvationstarvation單單詞詞拓拓展展 5.5. adj.adj.宗教上的宗教上的 n.n.宗教宗教6.6. n. n.獨(dú)立獨(dú)立; ;自主自主 adj.adj.獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的 n.n.依賴依賴; ;依靠依靠 vi.vi.依賴依賴; ;依靠依靠7.7. n.n.農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè);

3、 ;農(nóng)學(xué)農(nóng)學(xué) adj.adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)的8.8. adj.adj.充滿活力的充滿活力的 n.n.精力精力; ;活力活力9.9. n.n.習(xí)慣習(xí)慣; ;風(fēng)俗風(fēng)俗religiousreligiousreligionreligionindependenceindependenceindependentindependentdependencedependencedependdependagricultureagricultureagriculturalagriculturalenergeticenergeticenergyenergycustomcustom單單詞詞拓拓展展 n.n.海關(guān)海關(guān) n.

4、n.顧客顧客10.10. adj.adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的顯而易見(jiàn)的 adv.adv.明顯地明顯地11.11. vt.vt.原諒原諒; ;饒恕饒恕 n.n.原諒原諒12.12. n.n.信任信任; ;信仰信仰 v.v.相信相信; ;信仰信仰 13.13. vt.vt.提醒提醒; ;使想起使想起 n.n.提醒物提醒物14.14. vt.& vi.vt.& vi.搜集搜集; ;聚集聚集15.15. n.n.獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)品vt.vt.授予授予16.trick 16.trick n. n. vt._vt._ customscustomscustomercustomerobviousobviouso

5、bviouslyobviouslyforgiveforgiveforgivenessforgivenessbeliefbeliefbelievebelieveremindremindreminderremindergathergatherawardaward詭計(jì)詭計(jì)欺騙欺騙短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)記記憶憶1.1. place place發(fā)生發(fā)生2.2. memory of memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念; ;追念追念3.turn 3.turn 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn); ;到場(chǎng)到場(chǎng)4.4. ones word ones word守信用守信用; ;履行諾言履行諾言5.look forward 5.look forward 期望期

6、望; ;期待期待; ;盼望盼望6.6. ones breath ones breath 屏息屏息; ;屏氣屏氣7.dress 7.dress 穿上盛裝穿上盛裝; ;打扮打扮8.play a trick 8.play a trick 搞惡作劇搞惡作劇; ;開玩笑開玩笑9.as 9.as 好像好像10.have fun 10.have fun 玩得開心玩得開心11.set 11.set 出發(fā)出發(fā); ;使爆炸使爆炸12.remind.12.remind. . . 使使想起想起 taketakeininupupkeepkeeptotoholdholdupupononthoughthoughwithwi

7、thoffoffofof句句型型整整理理1.1. the manager of the coffee shop the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明顯很明顯, ,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開2.At that time people would starve if food 2.At that time people would starve if food . . ,especially during the

8、 cold winter months.,especially during the cold winter months. 在當(dāng)時(shí)如果食物難以找到在當(dāng)時(shí)如果食物難以找到, ,人們就會(huì)挨餓人們就會(huì)挨餓, ,特別是在寒冷的冬月。特別是在寒冷的冬月。3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy 3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return the ancestors,who might retu

9、rn to help to help to do to do harm. harm. 有些節(jié)日有些節(jié)日, ,是為了紀(jì)念死者是為了紀(jì)念死者, ,或者使祖先得到滿足或者使祖先得到滿足, ,因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芤驗(yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡?回到世上回到世上( (給人們給人們) )提供幫助提供幫助, ,也有可能帶來(lái)危害。也有可能帶來(lái)危害。 ItItwaswasobviousobviousthatthatwaswasdifficultdifficulttotofindfindeithereitheror or 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難提知能提知能1.admire vt.1.admire vt.贊美贊美;

10、;欽佩欽佩; ;羨慕羨慕; ;欣賞欣賞歸納拓展歸納拓展admire sb.for sth.admire sb.for sth.因某事而欽佩某人因某事而欽佩某人with/in admirationwith/in admiration欽佩地欽佩地 admiration for sth./sb. admiration for sth./sb. 欽佩欽佩 expresshave高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空We admire the old scientist We admire the old scientist his great contribution to the his great

11、 contribution to the country. country.Id like to express my Id like to express my (admire) for the courage and (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded. uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.答案答案: :forforadmirationadmiration2.apologize vi.2.apologize vi.道歉道歉; ;辯白辯白歸納拓展歸納拓展apolo

12、gize to sb.+that-clause apologize to sb.+that-clause 向某人道歉向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology accept/refuse ones apology 接受接受/ /拒絕某人的道歉拒絕某人的道歉apologize (to sb.)for (doing)sth.()make an apology(to sb.)for()(doing)sth.因 做 某事向某人 道歉owe an apology to sb.owe sb.an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空I apo

13、logize to you I apologize to you failing to reply to you in time.failing to reply to you in time.I made an I made an (apologize) to him for my being late for the (apologize) to him for my being late for the appointment. appointment.答案答案: :forforapologyapology3.remind vt.3.remind vt.提醒提醒, ,使記起使記起, ,使

14、想起使想起歸納拓展歸納拓展remind sb.of sb./sth.remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起使某人想起( (相似的人或物相似的人或物) )remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) thatremind (sb.) that提醒提醒( (某人某人) ) 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空I find it hard to stop!Dancing I find it hard to stop!Dancing (remind) me Im alive.(remind) me

15、Im alive.(2018(2018全國(guó)全國(guó),七選五七選五) )答案答案: :remindsreminds特別提示特別提示: :與與remind sb.of sth.remind sb.of sth.類似的短語(yǔ)還有類似的短語(yǔ)還有: :convince sb.of sth.convince sb.of sth.使某人確信某事使某人確信某事inform sb.of rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事cure sb.of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病治好某人的病rob sb.of sth.rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物wa

16、rn sb.of sth.warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事指控某人某事suspect sb.of sth.suspect sb.of sth.懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事4.take place 4.take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生, ,舉行舉行( (沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式?jīng)]有被動(dòng)形式) )歸納拓展歸納拓展take ones place take ones place 就位就位; ;代替某人代替某人take the place of.take the place of.代替代替in place of=inst

17、ead of in place of=instead of 代替代替in place in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢迷谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? ;適合適合out of placeout of place與與格格不入格格不入; ;不恰當(dāng)?shù)牟磺‘?dāng)?shù)?高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空Mary is ill,so Ill have to take Mary is ill,so Ill have to take (she) place to attend (she) place to attend the meeting. the meeting.完成句子完成句子The next Olympics will

18、The next Olympics will ( (舉行舉行) in Tokyo.) in Tokyo.答案答案: :herhertake placetake place5.in memory of 5.in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念, ,懷念懷念歸納拓展歸納拓展have a good/poor memory for have a good/poor memory for 對(duì)對(duì)記憶力好記憶力好/ /差差“in+n.+of”in+n.+of”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有: : in case of in case of 萬(wàn)一萬(wàn)一 in favor of in favor of 支持支持, ,

19、贊同贊同, ,對(duì)對(duì)( (某人某人) )有利有利 in face of in face of 面臨面臨, ,面對(duì)面對(duì) in honour of in honour of 為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念;為了向?yàn)榱讼虮硎揪匆獗硎揪匆?in need of in need of 需要需要 in charge of in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé); ;掌管掌管 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空They built a monument in memory They built a monument in memory the hero.the hero.My sister was against my sug

20、gestions while my brother was in favorMy sister was against my suggestions while my brother was in favor it.it.Many universities provided scholarships for students in needMany universities provided scholarships for students in need financial aid.financial aid.答案答案: :ofofofofofof6.turn up 6.turn up 出

21、現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), ,到場(chǎng)到場(chǎng); ;調(diào)高調(diào)高歸納拓展歸納拓展turn down turn down 關(guān)小關(guān)小; ;調(diào)低調(diào)低; ;拒絕拒絕turn away turn away 拒絕支持拒絕支持; ;把把打發(fā)走打發(fā)走turn to turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向; ;求助于求助于turn out turn out 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn), ,制造制造; ;結(jié)果是結(jié)果是; ;趕走趕走turn over turn over 使翻轉(zhuǎn)使翻轉(zhuǎn); ;移交移交; ;反復(fù)考慮反復(fù)考慮 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空I am sad that he turned I am sad that he turned my invitatio

22、n.my invitation.If you are in trouble,you can turn If you are in trouble,you can turn me for help.me for help.The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned . . to be very useful later in my life.( to be very useful later in my life.

23、(20182018全國(guó)全國(guó),短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò))答案答案: :downdowntotooutout7.keep ones word (=keep ones promise)7.keep ones word (=keep ones promise)守信用守信用; ;履行諾言履行諾言歸納拓展歸納拓展break ones word break ones word 失信失信, ,食言食言get in a word get in a word 插嘴插嘴have a word with sb.have a word with sb.和某人說(shuō)句話和某人說(shuō)句話in other words in other wo

24、rds 換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō)in a word in a word 總之總之, ,簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之 高考運(yùn)用高考運(yùn)用: :完成句子完成句子If you often If you often ( (食言食言),no one will believe you any ),no one will believe you any more. more. ( (總之總之),the Internet has its advantages and ),the Internet has its advantages and disadvantages. disadvantages.答案答案: :break your wordbreak your wordIn a wordIn a word特別提示特別提示: :keep/break onekee