1、一。習(xí)俗春節(jié)春節(jié)是中國最重要，也是最熱鬧的古老節(jié)日之一。春節(jié)象征著團(tuán)結(jié)、興旺以及對未來寄予新的希望。據(jù)記載， 中國人過春節(jié)已有四千多年的歷史。中國是個(gè)多民族的國家，各民族（nationality）過春節(jié)的形式各有不同,但是無論在中國的那個(gè)地方,人們都會(huì)在春節(jié)期間全家團(tuán)圓,吃年糕(New Year cake）、餃子以及各種豐盛的飯菜。人們張燈結(jié)彩,燃放鞭炮，并互相祝福。Spring festival is the most important in China, as well as it is the most lively ancient festival。 Spring festival

2、is a symbol of unity, prosperity and the new hope for the future. According to the record， there have been more than 4，000 years history that Chinese have celebrated the Spring festival. China is a multi-ethnic country, different nationality have different ways to celebrate Spring festival， however，

3、 no matter which place in China, people always make the family reunion during the Spring festival, they eat New Year cake， dumplings and rich food. People always decorate the house and set off firecrackers， and bless each other。 二、藝術(shù)京劇臉譜京劇臉譜（Peking Opera facial makeup）是具有民族特色的一種特殊的化妝方法.由于每個(gè)歷史人物或某一種類

4、型的人物都有一種大概的類型，就像唱歌、奏樂都要按照樂譜(music score）一樣，所以稱為“臉譜。關(guān)于臉譜的來源，一般認(rèn)為臉譜來自假面具。京劇臉譜是廣大戲曲愛好者非常喜愛的一門藝術(shù)，國內(nèi)外都很流行，被大家公認(rèn)為是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的標(biāo)志之一。-Peking Opera facial makeup is a special make-up method and it is with national characteristics。 Due to each historical figure or a certain type of figures have a rough type, just

5、like singing songs or playing music should accord to the music score, so it is said “facial makeup”. About the source of the facial makeup, it is generally believed facial makeup from mask。 Peking Opera facial makeup is a favorite art for the opera lovers. It is popular at home and abroad. Everyone

6、believes it is one of the symbol of China traditional culture.三、 歷史漢字漢語是一種很古老的語言。大量文獻(xiàn)記載說明，漢字起源于新時(shí)器時(shí)代（the Neolithic Age）仰韶文化時(shí)期，最早的漢字已有近4，000年的歷史.漢字在其漫長的發(fā)展中演化出不同的書寫形式,例如篆書(seal script）、隸書(official script）、楷書(regular script)和行書(cursive handwriting）。中國書法家筆下的漢字往往以字形的夸張取得藝術(shù)效果，例如一些旅游勝地的石刻碑文.-Chinese is an

7、ancient language. A large number of documents show Chinese characters originated nearly 4,000 years。 Chinese characters in its long development evolved different forms of writing, for example seal script, official script, regular script and cursive handwriting。 Chinese calligraphers Chinese characte

8、rs often to the glyph exaggeration in the achievement of artistic effect， such as some stone inscriptions seen in tourist resort。四、 人文花木蘭花木蘭是中國著名古詩木蘭辭中描繪的一位替父從軍的英雄.因木蘭的父親年事已高，不能經(jīng)受奔波勞苦，木蘭又沒有兄長可以代替老父，于是她把自己喬裝成男子代父從軍。雖然這個(gè)故事是否真實(shí)不得而知，但是千百年來，花木蘭作為孝順的典范而深受中國人的尊敬。1998年,美國迪士尼公司將花木蘭的故事改編成了動(dòng)畫片，受到了全世界的歡迎。-Hua M

9、ulan is China's famous ancient “Mulan phrase” describe a military hero for father。 Because of Mulans fathers old age， he cant travel through toil, Mulan doesnt have any elder brothers who can substitute for father, so her father generation army disguised as men。 Although the story whether is tru

10、e or not which we cant known， in one thousand， Hua Mulan as a model of ficial piety and respect by the Chinese。 In 1998， the Walt Disney Company animated Hua Mulan story and get the welcome of all over the world.五、游玩上海上海，位于東海之濱,長江出海口處，是中國最大的城市，擁有超過兩千萬的人口。上海作為旅游勝地以其歷史地標(biāo)，如外灘、城隍廟、現(xiàn)代化的浦東天際線、東方明珠電視塔（Orie

11、ntal Pearl Tower）而聞名，并享有新世界文化和設(shè)計(jì)中心的聲譽(yù)。如今，上海是中國大陸最大的商業(yè)和金融中心，被稱為世界增長最快的經(jīng)濟(jì)體典范。-Shanghai is located in the coast of the east China sea near the mouth of the changjiang river。 Its the biggest city and has mire than 20 million population. Shanghai is as a tourist attraction for its historical landmarks, s

12、uch as the bund, chenghuang temple， the modern pudong skyline and Oriental Pearl. Shanghai has the reputation of the new world culture and design center. Nowadays, Shanghai is Chinas largest commercial and financial center。 Shanghai is known as the model of the world's fastest growing economies。

13、六、美食北京烤鴨北京烤鴨是北京的招牌菜，它的獨(dú)到之處在于不僅味道鮮美，而且含有豐富的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值,被譽(yù)為“天下美味”，馳名中外.北京烤鴨需經(jīng)過約45分鐘的烤制，烤出的鴨子以皮質(zhì)酥脆（crispy skin)、肉質(zhì)鮮嫩為特色，這是其受歡迎的最大原因。在眾多的北京烤鴨店中最知名的兩個(gè)是全聚德和便宜坊，這兩家烤鴨店都已經(jīng)有上百年的歷史了。-Beijing roast duck is the specialty of Beijing， its unique feature is that not only delicious taste, and contain rich nutritional valu

14、e， and has been hailed as “the world delicious"， famous both at home and abroad。 Beijing roast duck need bake 45 minutes. Baking a duck is famous for crispy skin and fresh meat， this is the biggest cause of its popularity. In many of the two most famous Peking duck restaurant is quanjude and ch

15、eap, both roast duck restaurant has a history of hundreds of years.七、熱議無手機(jī)焦慮癥近來，無手機(jī)焦慮癥(nomophobia)成為人們討論的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。無手機(jī)焦慮癥指的是人們對于脫離手機(jī)的恐懼.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，很大一部分人在遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)的時(shí)候都會(huì)感覺不舒服。據(jù)此，專家建議，如果你癡迷于手機(jī)，那么你應(yīng)該試著放下手機(jī)，特別是在和家人或者朋友一起出去的時(shí)候。持續(xù)專注于手機(jī)也會(huì)給人際關(guān)系造成阻礙。-Nowadays， nomophbia becomes a hot topic which people discuss. Nomophbia

16、means people are fear for out of mobile phone。 The study found that a great number of people will feel uncomfortable when far away form the phone. So， experts suggest that， if you obsessed with your phone, you should try to put down phone， especially when you stay with your family or go out with you

17、r friends。 Continue to focus on mobile phone will be to get in the way of interpersonal relationships。八、流行電子書現(xiàn)在人們習(xí)慣于使用智能手機(jī)（smart phone）、平板電腦（tablet PC)或者專門的電子閱讀器來閱讀。電子書（Ebooks）越來越為人們所接受。電子書是一種數(shù)字形式的書，它可以包含文字、圖片或二者兼有。從傳統(tǒng)意義上講，電子書是紙質(zhì)書的電子化，但其實(shí)許多電子書并沒有紙質(zhì)的對應(yīng)物,電子書已成為一種新型書籍。電子書以數(shù)字形式存儲(chǔ)，因此人們隨時(shí)都可以閱讀.-Now people

18、 are used to use smart phone， table PC or special electronic reader to read. E-books are more and more accepted by people。 Ebooks is a form of digital book, it can contain text images or both。 In the traditional sense， E-books are electronic books， but in fact many e-books are not paper counterparts

19、, Ebooks have become a new type of boos。 Ebooks are stored in digital form， so people can read any time.九、思索“光盤”行動(dòng)“光盤（Clear your plate）”行動(dòng)是一個(gè)提倡節(jié)約糧食的公益活動(dòng)。提出該活動(dòng)的志愿者們建議人們外出就餐時(shí)吃光或者把剩飯剩菜打包帶回家，從而形成一種勤儉節(jié)約（diligence and thrifty） 的社會(huì)好風(fēng)氣。如今，隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，人們對節(jié)約糧食的號(hào)召通常不削一顧。而“光盤”行動(dòng)顯然是在提醒人們：節(jié)約糧食仍是需要被奉行的一種美德。“光盤”行動(dòng)取

20、得了良好的開端，但關(guān)鍵還要持之以恒。-“Clear your plate” action is a public welfare activities of saving food。 Suggest the campaign volunteers ate when people go out to eat or wrap up leftovers home to form a diligence and thrifty good social atmosphere。 Nowadays, with the rapid development of social economy， people call for saving food are usually ignored。 The “Clear your plate” action is clearly in a reminder that : save food is still needs to be pursued a virtue。 “Clear your plate” action achieves a good beginning, but the key is perseverance。十、經(jīng)濟(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物如今很多人都會(huì)借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在家里舒舒服服地購物，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物已成為人們最喜愛的購