1、易混淆動詞詞組練習四川省簡陽市五合中學 鄒長平.tell talk say speak tell 告訴，講述 可接雙賓語 talk 交談 有talk with/to say 說 強調說的內容，有say to sb speak 說某種語言 其直接賓語為語言，若要對某人或物說，則用speak to 1 Can you _ me the truth? 2 What language do you _? 3 This is what they _ yesterday. 4 Dont _in class，please be quiet.look look at see watchlook 看起來（系動詞

2、，接形容詞作表語）look at 朝看 強調看的方向see 看見 強調看到的結果watch 觀看 尤其指看電視，看球賽等1 The coat _ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. 2 Please _ the blackboard, can you _ anything? 3 She doesnt like _ TV,but she likes _ football game.sound listen to hear sound 聽起來 （系動詞，接形容詞作表語） listen to 聽 強調聽的動作與方向 hear 聽見 強調聽的結果1 _ t

3、he radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I cant _ you , because theres something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said _ interesting.hear from hear of hear from 收到的來信 hear of 聽說的消息1 After _ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _ the place called Shenglong?.receive accept receive 收

4、到 強調收的動作 accept 接受，收下 強調收的結果 He _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.look up look for find find out look up 查詞典、書、電話簿等，代詞放中間 look for 尋找 強調找的動作 find 找到 強調結果 find out 發現結果 是指經過調查、研究、分析或判斷等努力而發現的結論1 He often takes a dictionary and _ the new wo

5、rds in it? 2 The little girl _ her pen everywhere but didnt _ it at last. 3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Lets go and _ why is she crying.keep borrow lend keep 借 是一個延續性動詞 borrow 借（進） 強調從別人那里借來，有borrow from lend 借（出）強調將東西借給別人，有 lend to1 My bike is broken, can I _ yours ,Lily? -Oh, sorry, Ive _ it

6、to Sandy. 2 How long may I _ this book? -For about two weeks.reach arrive get reach 到達，夠得著 是個及物動詞 arrive 到達 不及物動詞，有arrive in/ at get 到達 不及物動詞， 有get to1 They will _ in Chengdu next week. 2 How do you _ to school every day? 3 Use a longer stick, then you can _ the apples.thanks to thanks for thank to

7、幸虧，由于 thanks for 因謝謝 1 _ your help, Ive understand it. 2 _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.give in give up give in 投降 give up 放棄 代詞放中間，后面可接動詞-ing分詞1 We shouldnt _ learning English! 2 I would rather die than _ before my enemies.achieve come true achieve 實現（理想、愿望、預言等） 及物動詞，主語一般為人 come tru

8、e 實現 不及物動詞組 一般由物（理想、愿望、預言等）作主語1 He works so hard that he is sure to_ his dream. 2 His prediction of humans flying to the moon _.turn off close turn on open turn off 關（電器） close 關（門、窗、書等）turn on 開（電器） open 開（門、窗、書等）1 _ the windows please, its so cold outside.2 _ the lights before you leave the room.3

9、 The dog _ the box and took the bone out!4 _ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.break off break out break into break down break off 中斷關系，突然終止break out 指戰爭爆發 break into 非法進入或闖入 break down 壞掉，（車、船等）拋錨，中途不工作1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car _ on the half way.2 The World

10、War _ when she was only five.3 They _ their friendship and didnt talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _ my house and took away my TV. solve reply answer solve 解決（問題）及物動詞 常與problem 連用 reply 回復，答復 不及物動詞 常與to連用 answer 回答 及物動詞 常與question 連用1 What did Mr Smith _ to what others said?2 No one i

11、n our class can _ this question.3 Its too difficult for everyone to _ that problem.hope wish hope 希望 指較為現實的想法 常有hope to do 或hope + 從句， 但沒有hope sb to do wish 希望 指不太現實的要求或想法 有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+從句，但這時的從句多用虛擬語氣，及從句中常有could 或 should等1 The weather may be fine tomorrow. - I _ so.2 Mum _ me

12、to be a doctor in the future.3 How I _ I could fly to the moon!.take cost spend pay take 花費 尤指花費時間,主語為物 常有it takes sb some time to do sth cost 花費 指花金錢 ，主語為物 常有cost sb some money spend 花費 主語為人 常有spend doing 或spendon sth pay 花費 主語為人 常有payfor1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 Wh

13、o will _ for the bill? - Maybe our boss.3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.take part in join take part in 參加某項活動 join 參加某個組織、團體、俱樂部、軍隊、黨團或個人1 Mr Wang _ the Party 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily _ that party.do with deal with do with 處理，應付 在問句中要

14、與what 連用 deal with 處理，對付 在問句中要與how連用1 How can you _ that problem?2 What do you _ the event?.put on wear dress put on 穿上 強調穿衣的動作，賓語為物wear 穿著 強調穿的狀態，是一個延續性動詞，賓語為物 dress 給穿衣服，賓語為人1 _ the warm clothes, its cold outside.2 Mary is always _ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3 The little boy cou

15、ld _ himself when he was three years old.win lose beat win 贏得 賓語為物 lose 輸掉 賓語為物 beat 戰勝，打敗 賓語為人1 Our team has _ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs _ the match.2 The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.be made i

16、n be made of be made from be made up of be made in 在哪里制作，后面接產地 be made of 由制成，看得出原料 be made from由制成，看不出原料 be made up of由組成，強調由個體組成整體1 The desk _ wood.2 This kind of watch _ Shanghai.3 Our class _ 50 students.4 Paper _ bamboo.have been to have been in have gone to have been to 曾經去過（現在在說話地），可與次數連用 hav

17、e been in在某地呆 have gone to已經去了（現在不在說話地）1 They _ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2 This person cant be Yao Ming, for Yao _ America.3 How many times _ Hainan? - Only 3 times.參考答案：1 tell speak said talk2 looks look at see watching watching3 Listen to hear sounds4 hearing from

18、 heard of 5 received accept6 looks up looked for find find out7 borrow lent keep8 arrive get reach9 Thanks for Thanks to10 give up give in11 achieve comes true12 Close Turn off opened Turn on 13 broke down broke out broke off broke into14 reply answer solve15 hope wish wish16 takes pay costs spent17 joined to take part in18 deal with do with19 Put on wearing dress20 won lost beat21 is made of is made in is made up of is made from22 have been in has gone to have been to作者簡介 ： 鄒長平，簡陽市五合中學英