1、大學體驗英語自主學習系統 6 級答案15大學體驗英語自主學習系統 6 級答案Unit 15Vocabulary TaskScript and Answers1. A: Lisa, do you still have a sore throat?B: Yes, I tried gargling with salt water, but it still isn 'atny better.A: Don ' t worry. There ' s still hope. Go to see a doctor.B: I guess you ' re right.2. A:

2、 I look so stupid with this big zit on my nose.B: Stop popping it. You know you' re only making it worse.A: But, what a shame it is! I can' t stand it.B: Take it easy and you' ll feel better.3. A: You look exhausted. What' s the matter?B: My baby has been having the runs for several

3、days and I virtually haven ' tmguocth rest.A: That ' s really tough. I' ll e and help you after work.B: Thank you. I can handle it myself.4. A: What ' s wrong with Jack? I haven't seen him for two days.B: Jack is having a fever and red spots on his skin. The doctor said that he h

4、as German measles.A: Oh, no! How could that be?B: Someone in his class had it. Then he got it, too. Some things just can' t be helped.5. A: Steve got a heart attack last night.B: Poor Steve, my heart goes out to him. No wonder I d idn ' t see him today. How is he now?A: It was close. His nep

5、hew took him to hospital in time and he was saved.B: I hope he can recover soon.Listening Task2. Listening Activity1) First ListeningAnswers1. The second baby was born alive.2. The baby was transferred to a larger hospital.3. The baby survived.2) Second ListeningAnswers1. The baby was born to an RH

6、negative mother and was believed that he was 100% sure to die.2. The nurse asked for permission to feed the baby by dropper and worked very hard day and night to get some nourishment in the baby.3. The baby was transferred to a larger hospital which had more equipment and pediatricians and was saved

7、.4. Never give up hope even when the odds are overwhelmingly against you because no one has the wisdom to know how a patient will respond.Script and Answers to Self-studyAgainst all oddsOne day when I was working in a hospital in Illinois, we had a baby born to (1) an RH negative mother. At that tim

8、e, it was believed that if a mother with the RH negative blood factor delivered a dead first baby, it was considered (2) a 100% certainty that the second baby would also die. This was the mother ' s second baby and the first one had died. Death was expected soon. This was a case where such babie

9、s (3) were set aside to die. And so had this one.The doctor had not ordered a feeding tube inserted so I asked for permission to (4) feed the baby by dropper because it was too weak to suc k. He said that he didn' t think it would be ofany value, but that I could if I wanted to. I and the rest o

10、f the staff worked very hard day and night to (5) get some nourishment in the baby. The baby survived! Day after day the baby continued to survive. Then I started asking the doctor to let us transfer the baby to a larger hospital in大學體驗英語自主學習系統 6 級答案Rockford, Illinois. That hospital had more (6) equ

11、ipment and pediatricians. Finally, the doctor consented and we prepared to transfer the baby to Rockford.When a transfer was being made from our hospital to the Rockford Hospital, the patient was always (7) panied by a nurse. Since I was so involved with the baby, I was asked to be its nurse (8) on

12、this transfer.This would be my first trip (9) in an ambulance. The other nurses had told me many stories about the ambulance rides. They described it as a wild, wild ride. I was not looking forward to the trip, but since I knew the baby' s condition well, I knew I was thebest choice. So, I went.

13、 The siren (10) started wailing as soon as we left the hospital's driveway. On and on the cars in our path quickly (11) pulled over to the side. This ride was so dangerous that I started worrying about my own survival as much as the baby's. I (12) broke out in a sweat. It was only after we a

14、rrived at the Rockford Hospital that the driver discovered that he had (13) left the heat on! I could have done without that.The baby was settled in at the hospital, and each day our reports were that the baby continued to thrive. Some time later we received word that the baby was dismissed from the

15、 hospital. And the mother (14) took home a live baby!I consider this case one of the highlights of my nursing career.I learned one very important thing: Never give up hope even when (15) the odds are overwhelmingly against you because no one has the wisdom to know how a patient will respond.Real Wor

16、ld Listening1. PredictAnswers Why do some people catch colds? Does an antibiotic cure a cold?2. Get the Main IdeasAnswers1. Antibiotics kill bacterial infections and have no effect on viral infections.2. Kissing doesn ' t put you at a high risk for catching a cold.3. They are often overtired or

17、under physical or emotional stress.4. The cold virus spreads by coughing and sneezing.ScriptCatch a cold if I kiss her?Anchorman: Now it 'laste autumn. There has been a new resurgence of the number of cold sufferers in the school. Today we have invited Doctor Keizer to answer students ' ques

18、tions on colds. Doctor Keizer, can we be immunized against a cold?Keizer: Common colds are caused by viral infections. There are over 200 different kinds of cold viruses, the most mon being the nose virus. Because there are so many different types of cold viruses, it is highly unlikely that you'

19、 ll e immune to having a cold.Anchorman: That 's too bad. We ' ll have to take care so that we don 't catch a cold. Now, we're ready to take questions.Student A: Hello, Doctor. If I have a cold, should I be taking an antibiotic?Keizer: No. Antibiotics kill bacterial infections and ha

20、ve noeffect on viral infections. Keep in mind that bacteria build up a resistance to antibiotics; therefore, only use such medication if absolutely necessary.Student 大學體驗英語自主學習系統 6 級答案 A: My girlfriend has a cold. Can I catch a cold if I kiss her?Keizer: No. Surprisingly, kissing doesn' t put yo

21、u at a high riskfor catching a cold. The mucous membrane of the mouth provides sufficient protection against the virus. A good way to get a cold is to get the virus directly in the upper nose, but don' t trthis at home.Student A: Thank you, Doctor.Student B: Hello, Doctor. Lately I've been g

22、etting more colds than usual. Should I be worried?Keizer: You are probably more prone to catching a cold because you are overtired or under physical or emotional stress. If you smoke, you are more likely to catch a cold and have longer lasting symptoms than a non-smoker. Industrial pollution may als

23、o predispose you to catching a cold. Although colds are forting, there are few plications associated. Check with your doctor to rule out any other type of medical possibility.t miss class.Student C: Hello, Doctor. I have a cold, but I canHow can I prevent other people from getting it?Keizer: The col

24、d virus spreads by coughing and sneezing.Make sure you wash your hands often with warm water and soap and avoid touching your nose and eyes. Don' t share your itemswith others, like pens, drinking glasses, towel, soap. Keep Kleenexes handy in case you have to sneeze or cough. The organism can in

25、fect others readily through the air.Student D: Hi, Doctor. I don' t have a cold, but my throat hurts.Is it serious?Keizer: If you have a fever that' s over 38.5°C or lasts for 24hours, make an appointment at Student Health Services to see a doctor or a nurse. Make an appointment if you

26、have swollen lymph nodes.Student E: Hello, Doctor. IReal World SpeakingAnswer for ReferenceObviously the e proves that the doctor had made a mistake and the nurse was right in trying to save the baby. But there are a lot of instances in which doctors know from their experience and the established me

27、dical practice that some patients areterminally ill and cannot be saved.Unit 16Vocabulary TaskScript and Answers1. A: Look at this coat, Liz. It is so beautiful.B: Yeah, I like it very much, and it is made of tweed. Tweeds are the big thing this autumn, you know. How much is it?A: £ 100.B: It &

28、#39; s too expensive. It is beyond my budget.2. A: Hi, Robbie, how about the lawn mower you bought yesterday?B: It turned out to be useless. I really got taken this time.A: What a pity! But you'dbetter not buy things from the cheap Jack. They often sell things with low quality.B: Thank you, I wo

29、n' t do that again.3. A: Where do you usually go shopping, Kathy?B: I usually go to the supermarket.A: Why not the convenience store near your house? You can get everything there.B: Well, they willingly score up customers ' indebtedness on a blackboard. I dislike their doing so.4. A: I never

30、 buy things from the peddlers. They just try to sell you a cheap bil大學體驗英語自主學習系統 6 級答案l of goods.B: Neither do I. You know, they always price their wares very high and then discount them. I really hate bargaining with them.A: And in fact what they sell are usually a dime a dozen.B: That 's right

31、. I think that' s why many people would rathergo a long way to buy things in the department store.5. A: Jane, why did you buy this car so eagerly?B: You know. It is so far from my pany to my home.A: How much is it?B: Well, it cost me $30 000. I had to really dig deep to pay for it, because I 

32、9; ve been tired of the public transport.Listening Task2. Listening Activity1) First Listening Answers1. The first is the appeal to deep-seated drives in the minds of consumers.2. The second is information regarding the goods or servicebeing sold: its name, its manufacturer, its packaging, its objec

33、tive attributes, its functions.2) Second ListeningAnswers1. An advertisement municates by making use of a specially selected image like a beauty, a curly-headed child, or a celebrity. The image is designed to stimulate-“rastiuobnal impulses anddesires ” even if they are unacknowledged by their posse

34、ssor.2. Some few ads have their emotional appeal in the text, but for the greater number by far the appeal is contained in the artwork. This makes sense, since visual munication better suits more primal levels of the brain. If the viewer of an advertisement actually has the desire, and if the appeal

35、 is sufficiently well- fashioned to call it up, then the person can be hooked. The product in the ad may then appear to take on the desirable qualities. Many ads seem to be saying,“ If you have this need, thenthis product will help satisfy it.” It is a primitive equation, but notan ineffective one f

36、or selling.Script and Answers to Self-studyConsumers hooked on advertisingThe nature of effective advertisements was recognized fullywell by Marshall McLuhan, the late media philosopher. In his Understanding Media, the first sentence of the section on advertising read s, “ the continuous pressure is

37、 to create ads more and more in the image of audience motives and desires.”Advertisers are ever more pelled to invoke consumers' drivesand longings; this is the“ continuous pressure ” McLuhan refers to.Over the past century, the American marketplace has grown increasingly overcrowded, and more p

38、roducts have entered into the mad petition after the public 'dsollars. In order to stay in business, an advertiser must strive to cut through the considerable mercial stir by any means available. A study done a few years ago at Harvard University pointed out that the average American is exposed

39、to some 500 ads daily from television, newspapers, magazines, radio, direct mail and so on. To be among the few messages that do manage to gain access to minds, advertisers must be strategic, perhaps even a little underhanded at times.An advertisement municates by mak 大學體驗英語自主學習系統 6 級答案 ing use of a

40、 specially selected image like a beauty, a curly- headed child, or a celebrity. The image is designed to stimulate“su-brational impulses and desires ”even if they are unacknowledged by their possessor. Some few ads have their emotional appeal in the text, but for the greater number by far the appeal

41、 is contained in the artwork. This makes sense, since visual munication better suits more primal levels of the brain. If the viewer of an advertisement actually has the desire, and if the appeal is sufficiently well-fashioned to call it up, then the person can be hooked. The product in the ad may th

42、en appear to take on the desirable qualities. Many ads seem to be saying,“If youhave this need, then this product will help satisfy it. ”It is a primitive equation, but not an ineffective one for selling.Thus, by giving form to people's-dseeapted desires, andpicturing states of being that indivi

43、duals privately yearn for, advertisers have the best chance of arresting attention and affecting munication. And that is the immediate goal of advertising. In a word, most advertisements appearing in national media can be understood as having two orders of content. The first is the appeal to deep-se

44、ated drives in the minds of consumers. The second is information regarding the goods or service being sold: its name, its manufacturer, its packaging, its objective attributes, its functions.Real World Listening1. PredictAnswers Because her coats are a bit small. Because there is a sale on at all de

45、partment stores. Because Linda may give her some advice.2. Get the Main IdeasAnswersQuestion 1: Bluish gray.Question 2: Because there is no room for her to bargain with the salesgirl.ScriptBuying a coat in a department storeJane: My coats seem a bit small for me, as if they have all shrunk.Linda: hear that there is a sale on at all department stores, and plan to go and have a look. Would you like to go with me?Jane: reat. Perh