1、英語筆記（四、五年級）目 錄1. 音標(P1-6)2. 反義詞(P7)3. 人稱代詞(P8)4. 動名詞(P9)5. 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)變化形式(P10)6. 星期和月份的詞匯(P11)7. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法(P12)8. to be 句型(P13)9. 含有have/has的句型(P14)10. can句型(P15)11. there be 句型(P16)12. 祈使句(P17)13. to do 句型(P18)14. 改寫句子1-否定句(P19)15. 改寫句子2-一般疑問句及肯定、否定回答(P20)16. 改寫句子3-特殊疑問句(P21)17. (P )18. (P )19. (P )2

2、0. (P )21. (P )22. (P )23. (P )24. (P )25. (P )26. (P )27. (P )28. (P )29. (P )30. (P )31. (P )32. (P )33. (P )34. (P )35. (P )音 標1. a cake table make Jane plate snake name face place plane take gate tape taste baby lady paper station favourite ai tail rain rainy train wait ay day hay gray May may p

3、lay say way away today birthday hurray ey they grey survey ea great break ei eight 2. a an and at bad bag black can cat catch dad fat hand hat have has sad jam piano lamp man map stamp stand thank that van angry apple happy jacket panda rabbit salad taxi traffic animal family Saturday piano 3. e he

4、me she be we these evening zebra Peter Eva Chinese Japaneseee bee feel green knee meet need see seed sheep sleep street tree sweep sweet three keep ea beach bean clean eat leaf meat peach please read sea tea easy season teacher east i pizza ie piece eo people 4. e /e/ egg bed desk ten pen pencil red

5、 seven Ken dress get help left leg let net next smell tell them then well west when wet yes clever every jelly letter present question second tennis very welcome yellow together eleven twelve elephant ea /e/ bread head weather breakfast heavy ie /e/ friend a /e/ any many (只有兩個) 5. i like kite bicycl

6、e bike Mike nice nine I child climb drive driver fine hi ice ice-cream mice rice ride shine sign slide smile time white wild write tiger behind beside library pineapple mine line igh high light night right bright tonight y by cry dry fly my sky try why ie tie pie fries uy buyeye eye6. i big pig pink

7、 Jim his him is it its playing with stick drink fish gift give in list milk Miss pick ship sing sit spring swim swing thin thing this wind biscuit chick chicken children dinner kitchen listen little sister window winter picture rabbit animal morning will six slim y lovely slowly Danny party happy Do

8、lly Tony Kitty very sunny cloudy windy rainy snowy family library busy any many prettye puppet basket eleven peaches elephant supermarket toilet prettyu busy ey monkey money 7. o old cold go photo rose hold close clothes fold home no nose rope so those open over hello October piano Flo ow blow bowl

9、slow snow know grow show yellow window rainbow crow oa boat coat road goat ou shoulder oe toe Joe 8. oor poor our tour ure sure 9. o dog box shop hot Bonnie cross fox long lot not nod on soft song stop strong body coffee office doctor chocolate volleyball October a want watch what wash au sausage be

10、causeor orange sorry borrow tomorrow 10. u duck sun sunny cut cup Russ run up summer bus but jump much lunch mum us butter butterfly hungry fun funny number rubber study Sunday ugly uncle under umbrella trunk us clubo love lovely come some sometimes front son brother colour Monday monkey money mothe

11、r above become other ou touch rough young cousin11. ar car card arm art farm dark far hard March park star start garden party scarf large sharp smart market supermarket yard Mark a ask class dance fast glass grass past plant after afternoon father basketball banana answer bath branch au aunt laugh a

12、l half ear heart12. y / j / yes year yellow you your young yummy13. oo /u:/ cool food moon room root school smooth spoon too tooth zoo afternoon pool u /u:/ June ruler Judy rule ue /u:/ blue glue true Sue o /u:/ do who whose toou /u:/ group soup you ui/ /u:/ fruit juice 14. u / ju:/ pupil tube music

13、 use useful super cute unit supermarket computer usually tune student ew / ju:/ new news newspaper eau / ju:/ beautiful15. al all ball call hall small talk tall walk wall always chalk fall salt salty or for horse or short corn sport before more tortoise aw draw seesaw strawberry au autumn August Lau

14、ra ar warm quarter award oor door floor our four your yours a water augh daughter16. ir bird girl shirt skirt first sir birthday circle dirty thirsty thirteen third thirty er her term ur nurse turn Thursday purse or word world work workerear learn early17. oo book cook foot good look football goodby

15、e classroom u full pull push put sugar bullo woman wolfou would should could18. a about away woman pizza zebra cinema vegetable bananae children cinema camera garden o chocolate computer potato second today together tonight welcomei beautiful April terrible u autumn difficult August minuser after br

16、other clever mother father sister December dinner finger letter number October over river rubber ruler summer super under water weather afternoon supermarket trousers computeror doctor mirror scissorsar sugarur Saturday19. ou cloud cloudy count house loud aloud mouse mouth out shout round sound sout

17、h trousers about ouch ow cow how now brown down town wow bow owl 20. ear ear hear near dear fear tear eer deer beer engineerea idea theatreere here21. ere there whereear bear pear weareir theirair air chair hair pairare share square Clare ae aeroplane22. oy boy toy Joyce oi toilet noise point voice

18、23. th thin three thank thick thing mouth birthday tooth think third Thursday throw both north south month thirty thirsty 24. th this that these those they them their there smooth brother father mother with clothes together weather the then 25. ch chair chick chicken child children China Chinese cho

19、colate teach teacher beach lunch March much peach touch which branch tch watch catch match kitchen 26. sh she sheep shine ship shoe short shoulder show shut brush shop dish fish push wash wish English rubbish s sure sugar27. w /w/ wait walk wall want warm water way we week Wednesday well west wet wi

20、ld will win wind window windy winter woman word work world would swim swing sweep sweet away alwayswh /w/ what where white why which when 28. k / k / park basketball ask worker bike book cook dark lake like look make kitchen talk walk week work skyc / k / cake clean can car coat cold colou

21、r come computer cook cool copy corn count cow cup cut act difficult rectangle October scarf because become chocolate doctor picnic picture secondck / k / chick chicken jacket back clock rock duck knock pick sock sick quickch / k / school Christmas * x / ks/ box fox six taxi text next exerc

22、ise29. l / l / late leaf let letter light like listen little live look lot loud slide slow early ruler salad toilet ugly old film milk wild bowl cool feel girl pool tail ll / l / hello all ball tall doll full bell fall smell tell small wall well will 30. s / s/ sad salad Saturday say sea see seed se

23、ll seven six sick sir sister sit smart smell smile smooth snake snow snowy so soap son sun soup Sunday sunny August beside desk ask east list first must past post taste bus mouse us ss /s/ class classroom glass miss Miss grass guess dress cross lessonc(i),c(e),c(y) /s/ cinema circle city ice Decembe

24、r face juice mice nice office piece place rice twice voice bicycle31. f / f / face fall family fan farm fast fat feed feel film find fine first fold food foot football for four fox full funny after afternoon often before gift left soft half knife leaf scarfff / f / off office coffee traffic ( 注：off

25、of )ph / f / photo photograph phone telephonegh / f / rough/ rf/ laugh / l:f/ 32. cl / kl / class clever cloud cloudy climb clock close clothes Clare circle bicycle 33. pl /pl/ place plane plant plate play plus apple people purple34. gl /gl/ glass glad glue Gladys gloves triangle rectangle

26、 35. bl /bl/ blue black blow table 36. fl /fl/ flower fly floor flag37. sl /sl/ slow slowly slide 38. sk /sk/ desk mask ask skate skateboard ski sky scarf sketchbook Scarlet 39. sp /sp/ wasp crisps spin spinner spider spring sport speak 40. st /st/ toast post postman past last taste stop stand star

27、stay stick 41. dr /dr/ dry dress draw dream drive driver drum 42. pr /pr/ princess prince pretty price present 43. cr /kr/ cream ice-cream cry crayon crow 44. tr /tr/ tree try train true trousers truck traffic travel triangle street45. h /h/ he how hello hi horse house head hair holdwh /h/ who whose

28、 46. ts /ts/ cats hats puts gets rats rabbits kites sweets parents47. s /s/ likes bikes thanks stamps maps cats hats rabbits kites sweets 48. ds /dz/ beds heads friends birds lizards seeds 49. s /z/ use music easy visit knives season close nose walls shoes uncles bees frogs drivers chickens noodles

29、beds friends seeds hens 50. n /n/ nine nice fine then not nose ten hen kn /n/ knife knee knockb51. ng sing wing swing long young thing morning song wrong n(k) think thank bank ink blank pink trunk monkey n(g) hungry English 52. s usually usuals(ure) pleasure s(ion) television vision53. j job jump je

30、ep jam Jim Jack juice juicy judge Japan Japanese g orange age cage page giraffe sausage dge bridge fridge judge 語法1： 反義詞 1. big 大的-small 小的 2. tall高的-short矮的 3. long長的-short短的 4. fat胖的-thin瘦的 5. new新的-old舊的 6. young年輕的-old老的 7. yes是-no不是 8. on在上-under在下 9. hard硬的soft軟的 10. rough粗糙的-smooth光滑的 11. ope

31、n打開-close關閉 12. sit坐-stand站 13. white白的-black黑的 14. this這-that那 15. fast快的-slow慢的 16. fast快地-slowly慢地 17. hot熱的-cold冷的 18. cool涼爽的-warm溫暖的 19. come來- go去 20. in在里-out在外 21. come in進來-go out出去 22. good好的-bad壞的 23. clean干凈的-dirty臟的 24. up向上-down向下 25. here這里-there那里 26. happy 開心的-sad 傷心的 27. wet 濕的-dr

32、y 干的 28. put on 穿上-take off 脫下 29. thin細的,薄的-thick粗的,厚的 30. beautiful/nice-ugly 丑的 31. these 這些-those那些 32. sweet甜的-bitter苦的/sour/salty 33. after在之后-before在之前 34. hungry餓的-full飽的 35 full 滿的-empty 空的 36. afraid 害怕的-brave 勇敢的 37. funny有趣的-boring無聊的 38. bright明亮的-dark黑暗的 39. light輕的-heavy 重的 40. behind

33、 在后面-in front of 在前面 41. turn on打開-turn off 關閉 42. turn up 調高-turn down調低 43. easy容易的difficult難的 44. busy忙的-free空閑的 45. right 右邊-left 左邊 46. right 對的-wrong 錯的 47. ask問-answer 回答 48. sharp尖的,鋒利的-blunt 鈍的 49. strong強壯的-weak虛弱的 50. many許多-few 很少（+可數(shù)） 51. much許多-little很少（+不可數(shù)） 52. first 首先-last最后 53. bu

34、y 買-sell賣 54. north北方-south 南方 55. west 西方-east東方 56. 語法2： 人 稱 代 詞主格賓格所有格(形容詞性物主代詞)名詞性物主代詞反身代詞I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己you你，你們you你，你們your你的，你們的yours你的，你們的yourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的itself它自己we我們us我們our我們的ours我們的ourselves我們自己they他們them他們their他們的t

35、heirs他們的themselves他們自己用法：1. 主格可用于句子的主語，也就是句子里說的是誰，通常在句子的開頭。2. 賓格用作句子的賓語，通常用在介詞和行為動詞的后面。如：Look at me. Listen to him. (at, to 都是介詞，后面用賓格)Heres a cake for you. (for是介詞)I like playing with her. (with是介詞)I like them. Let us sing together. (like, let都是動詞，后面也用賓格)Can you see them? No, but I can hear them. (

36、see, hear是動詞)Touch it. Smell them. (touch, smell是動詞)3. 所有格也叫形容詞性物主代詞，用來形容某樣東西是誰的，中文意思里都有個“的”字，所以不能單獨使用，后面一定要加上名詞一樣東西。如： This is my dog. (my 后面加上了名詞dog) Our teacher is happy today. His face is round.4. 名詞性物主代詞= 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，它起名詞的作用，在句子中為避免重復使用名詞，有時可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，

37、也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，在前面已經(jīng)提起過。 如：My bag is yellow. Her bag is red. His bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可以這樣說：My bag is yellow. Hers is red. His is blue and yours is pink.語法3： 動名詞動名詞也叫現(xiàn)在分詞，就是在行為動詞后面+ing的形式，加了ing后它的詞性從動詞變成了名詞，表示一件事情，它可以用在like或go的后面，表示喜歡做某件事或去做某件事，也可以用在be動詞后面構成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，表示某人正在做某事。要記住雙寫動名詞有這些

38、：hop -hopping skip-skipping stop-stopping shop-shopping clap-clapping sit-sitting cut-cutting get-getting put-puttingswim-swimming run-running spin-spinning begin-beginning(開始) 例：I like eating hamburgers. (= I like to eat hamburgers.) Kitty likes playing with her cat. (= Kitty likes to play with her

39、 cat.) You can go skating in winter. The children go swimming in summer. 語法4： 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)變化形式已學的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的形式可以歸納為8種情況：1.直接+ s 如： apple-apples boy-boys 2.詞尾字母是s, x, sh, ch的名詞要+es如：dress-dresses box-boxes fish-fishes peach-peaches 3.詞尾兩個字母是輔音字母+y的名詞，要去y再+ies如：baby-babies butterfly-butterflies library-libr

40、aries family-families 4.詞尾字母是f或fe的名詞，要去掉f或fe再+ves如：leaf (葉子) -leaves wolf (狼) -wolves knife(小刀) -knives 5.單詞中的oo變?yōu)閑e，已學過的記住三個：foot(腳) -feet tooth(牙齒) -teeth goose(鵝) -geese 6.把a改成e： man-men snowman-snowmen postman-postmen policeman-policemen woman(女人) -women7.特殊變化：mouse-mice child-children8.單復數(shù)同形 (單

41、數(shù)和復數(shù)是一樣的)如：sheep-sheep deer(小鹿) -deer people(人) -people Chinese(中國人) -Chinese Japanese(日本人) -Japanese fish-fish(此時魚是可數(shù)的) 語法5： 星期和月份的詞匯 week 星期 day 天,日子 year 年 month 月 date 日期星期：Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六 (記住：星期日是一個星期的第一天，而星期六是最后一天) 月份：January 一

42、月 February二月 March 三月April 四月 May 五月 June 六月July 七月 August 八月 September九月October 十月 November十一月 December十二月語法6： 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞one 1first 第1nineteen 19nineteenth第19two 2second 第2twenty 20twentieth第20three 3third 第3twenty-one 21twenty-first第21four 4fourth 第4twenty-two 22twenty-second第22five 5fift

43、h 第5twenty-three 23twenty-third第23six 6sixth 第6twenty-four24twenty-fourth第24seven 7seventh 第7twenty-five25twenty-fifth第25eight 8eighth 第8twenty-six26twenty-sixth第26nine 9ninth 第9twenty-seven27twenty-seventh第27ten 10tenth 第10eleven 11eleventh 第11thirty 30thirtieth第30twelve 12twelfth 第12forty 40fortie

44、th第40thirteen 13thirteenth第13fifty 50fiftieth第50fourteen 14fourteenth第14sixty 60sixtieth第60fifteen 15fifteenth 第15seventy 70seventieth第70sixteen 16sixteenth第16eighty 80eightieth第80seventeen 17seventeenth第17ninety 90ninetieth第90 eighteen 18eighteenth第18one hundred 100one hundredth第100語法7： 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法1

45、. 基數(shù)詞用來表示數(shù)量，如：one flower, two trees, three boys . 2. 序數(shù)詞用來表示順序，中文意思為“第幾”，通常前面要加the。3. 大多數(shù)序數(shù)詞是由基數(shù)詞+th構成，但我們要記住幾個特殊的變化形式，其它只要加th就可以了。4. 特殊變化的形式有：first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fifth 第五eighth 第八 ninth 第九(nine去e加th) twelfth 第十二 (先把twelve的ve改成f再加th) twentieth 第二十(先把twenty的y改成ie再加th，所有的整十數(shù)都是這樣改) twenty-first

46、 第二十一 twenty-second 第二十二 twenty-third 第二十三( 21以上的兩位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞，十位上的數(shù)不變，只要個位上的數(shù)變成相應的序數(shù)詞就可以了)5. 序數(shù)詞常用于日期表達中，日期可以有兩種表達方式：月份+the+序數(shù)詞 如：June the first(6/1), January the second(1/2)the+序數(shù)詞+of+月份 如： the first of June, the second of January6. 介詞in和on在時間前都表示“在”，具體用法如下：在具體某一天用on，如：在星期天 on Sunday 在六月一日 on June the f

47、irst或 on the first of June在幾月份用in ，在什么年份也用in，如：在一月 in January 在二月 in February 在1998年 in 19987. 提問星期幾用What day is it? 今天是星期幾？提問日期(幾月幾號)用Whats the date? (date 日期)語法8 to be 句型 含有be動詞的句子我們稱之為to be 句型，be動詞有三個，am, is, are, 意思都表示“是”，用法記兒歌：我用am，你用are， is用于他、她、它，我們、你們和他們，表示復數(shù)都用are。 am I 是 is 第三人稱單數(shù)（除了我和你，其他一個人或一樣東西，） are I , you 和復數(shù) 改寫句子：1. I am a student. 否定句：I am not a student. 一般疑問句： Are you a student? （提問時肯定句中的“我”要改成“你”） 肯定回答： Yes, I am. 否定回答： No, Im not. （問“你”回答用“我”） 劃線提問： Who is a student? (w