1、英語音標發音規則一,元音字母在重讀音節中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節中ei name plane Jane baby cake在閉音節中æ bag dad hat map black backe在開音節中i: he these me Chinese在閉音節中e bed let pen desk yes eggi在開音節中ai bike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節中i fish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節中u those close go hoe home no在閉音節中 clock not box shop sock

2、u在開音節中ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節中bus cup jump much lunch在開音節中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbagee hundred student open weekend: nerve serve termi chicken pocket begin childrenii holiday b

3、eautiful family animalai exercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcomeu also zero photou autumn difficultju: popular congratulation January動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,a讀ei音,例如:operateu處在開音節位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在w音后面 want what watch wash qual

4、itya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前ai find child light higho在-st -ld前u most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 come monkey love mother四,-r音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在w音后面a: car farm dark sharpener: warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面: forty morning short: w

5、ord worker worseer ir ur: certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞are care dare hareerei here mereireai fire hire wireore: more score beforeureju pure cureare ere ire

6、 ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀音,例如:picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母Rr讀r音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ayei afraid rain wait day playairai air hair chair pair repairal在f m前 small ball talk

7、 wall all:l always also salt almost balda: half calmau/aw: autumn daughter draweai: teach easy cheap pleasee heavy bread sweater weatherei break greateari hear dear near clear year bear pear wear: earth learn earlyeei: jeep week green threeeeri pioneer deer beerei/eyei eight neighbour theyi: either

8、keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju: new few newspaperu: flew brewie/ei在s音之后i: piece field receiveoau coat Joan boat goaloar/oor: roar board door flooroi/oyi noise point boy toiletoou: broom food tooth schoolu book look cook foot goodou/owau flower house count downu know row throw though young country enoughu: grou

9、p you soupour: course your fourau our hour ours: journeyui在j l r s后ju:i fluid suicide tuitionu: juice fruit suit七,非重讀音節中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞ai/ay ei/eyi Sunday foreign monkeyowu yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節中讀E音或i.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tionn impression nation-sion在元

10、音字母后n vision decision occasion-tion在s后tn question suggestion-stensn listen-stlesl whistle-sure pleasure measure-turet picture culture八,元字組在復合詞非重讀音節中的讀音復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀.例如:everydayeihandbagæblackboard:有些詞隨著語言的發展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音.例如:sun太陽 +

11、 dayei日子 > Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 > holidayi 假日break中斷 + fasta:齋戒 > breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: > cupboard 碗柜九,輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞bb bike bus bag/ bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前k cake picture coat musics face decide cinemacht much chick rich teacherk school headache chemistry machine-ckk cock po

12、cket black knockdd doctor bread hand day-dged bridge fridgedr-dr children driver drinkff five four breakfastgg在e i/y前g bag gardon god orange large Germanghf cough enough/ light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重讀音節中g guess league dialoguegw language anguishhh hot head house hand/ hour honestjd jeep jar joke join Julykk kind bike skate make weekkn-n knife know knockll life milk school tallmm monkey come a