1、過去式的規律總結                                      規則動詞的過去式由“動詞原形+-ed”構成，具體變化有： 1. 直接在詞尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked,

2、needneeded, cleancleaned2. 以不發音的e結尾的在詞尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved3. 以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，先雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped4. 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先把y變成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried不規則動詞的過去式見課本后的不規則動詞表。大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法： 1. 以t結尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。如：pu

3、tput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat2. 以d結尾的詞，把d變成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent3. 以n結尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt4. 以ow / aw結尾的詞，把ow / aw變成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew5. 含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的詞，將o

4、/ i變成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank規則動詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音： 1. 在清輔音后讀作t。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped2. 在濁輔音和元音后讀作d。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后讀作id。如：wanted, needed               過去式過去分詞與原型同形的單詞例舉（1）動詞原形、過去

5、式、過去分詞同形cost（花費） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 傷害） hurt hurt let（讓） let let put（放） put put read （讀） read read (2)動詞原形與過去式同形 beat（跳動） beat beaten (3)動詞原形與過去分詞同形 become（變成） became become come（來） came come run（跑） ran run (4)過去式與過去分詞同形 dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got get（得到） got got &

6、#160;一般過去時的練習I.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy)

7、yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to

8、zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.II.選擇填空(     ) 1. She watered the flowers _.          A  tomorrow   B  someti

9、mes   C  yesterday morning (     ) 2.What _  Mike do last weekend ?   A  do      B  does      C  did(     ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday.    A  cle

10、aned   B  clean  C  am  cleaning(     ) 4. I often help my mother _  housework.         A  does       B  did          C&

11、#160; do         (     ) 5. _ you _ TV last night .         A  Do, watch   B  Did, watch    C  Did, watched(     ) 6.-Did  your father

12、write an e-mail  yesterday ？          A  Yes, he did.  B Yes, he  does   C No, he dont(     ) 7.They _  on  a trip in February ,2007.         A  are going&

13、#160;   B going        C went(     ) 8.Were going to _ mountains  tomorrow .         A  climb       B climbed      C climbing(

14、0;    ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago?         A  Does , play   B Did , played   C Did , play(     ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?        

15、 -Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ .         A does , this morning  B do , this morning C did , this morning  III連詞成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike  _   4.

16、 jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _IV.根據句意,填上合適的單詞。1-Where        you go on your holiday？ - I                  a park。2-       &

17、#160;did you do on your holiday？ - I         presents。3-         did you go there？I I went         plane.一、將下列動詞變成過去式。look_   watch_   like_   hope_ d

18、ecide_ plan_   stop_    carry_   study_  play_  stay_    let_     put_   read_   catch _  teach_  buy_    bring_   think _   sit_    write_

19、drive_  ring_ sink_ run_     give_    win _  know _ grow_   throw_   draw _  show_    feel_    sleep_  keep_    sweep_   meet_二、 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. I_ (buy) a new diction

20、ary the day before yesterday.2. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.3. He_ (be) here half an hour ago.4. We often_ (play) games last term.5. She_ (give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl_ (get) up very early this morning.7. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He (not watch) T

21、V yesterday evening.9. Why (be) the boy late for school? Because he (be) ill.10. Mr Green (come) to visit me last night.11. The teacher (agree) to our idea yesterday.12. He said he (feel) terrible.13. They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year.14. I (see) him in the library two days ago.15. S

22、he (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.四、選擇填空。1. What did your father do when he was in England? He in a car factory. A. work B. worked C. is working D. will work2. he at this school last term? Yes, I think so. A. Did; study B. Does; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied3. Who cleane

23、d the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John .A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is4. There a lot of people at the street corner when the accident (事故) happened (發生).A. was B. were C. have been D. had5. He turned off the lights and then . A. leavesB. left C. will leave D. is leaving6. Hi, Kate. You look tired.

24、What's the matter? I well last night. A. didn't sleep B. don't sleep C. haven't slept D. won't sleep7. Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and down on a sofa. A. would sitB. was sitting C. sat D. had sat 8. Everyone there when the meeting began.A. was B. is C. are D. were

25、五、選擇方框中所給動詞并用其適當形式填空。cook, stay, say, tell, visit, come, think, take, be, eatLast Sunday it was snowy. Maria 1 at home. Her cousin Cara 2 to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She 3 Maria something about her vacation."It was pretty good," she said. Cara 4 the Palace Museum and the Grea

26、t Wall. She 5 a lot of photos.It was lunch time. Maria's parents 6 not at home. They decided to cook by themselves. Maria 7 noodles with some tomatoes and pepper (辣椒). After Cara 8 up the noodles, she said slowly, “I think it is delicious!”But Maria 9 the food was too bad. She 10,“Cara, thank yo

27、u, but I put too much pepper into i1.       He bought a comic book last weekend. (改為一般疑問句)_ he _ a comic book last weekend?2.       She was a teacher 10 years ago. (改為否定句)She _ a teacher 10 years ago. 3.      

28、My parents go to Shanghai. (就畫線內容用過去式提問)Where _ your parents _?過去時的否定句（1）一般動詞的否定句肯定：She watched TV last night. 她昨天晚上看電視了。否定：She didnt watch TV last night. 她昨天晚上沒有看電視。肯定：Tom went to the book shop last weekend. 湯姆上周末去書店了。否定：Tom didnt go to the book shop last weekend. 湯姆上周沒有去書店。肯定：My grandpa came my ho

29、me yesterday. 我外婆昨天來我家了。否定：My grandpa didnt come my home yesterday. 我外婆昨天沒有來我家。一般動詞過去時若要變成否定句，只需要在動詞前面加did not（=didnt）就可以了，即：過去時否定句: 主語+ didnt+原形動詞在過去式的否定句中，必須注意的是動詞要用原形，而不是動詞的過去式！為什么呢？因為did 本身已經表示過去的狀態了。  （2）be 動詞的否定句肯定：I was very busy. 我很忙。否定：I was not very busy. 我不是很忙。肯定：You were in class ye

30、sterday. 你昨天在班上。否定：You were not in class yesterday. 你昨天缺課了。肯定：He was at home last night. 他昨晚在家。否定：He was not at home last night. 他昨天夜里不在家。肯定：We were very hungry at that time. 那個時刻我們很餓。否定：We were not very hungry at that time. 那個時刻我們并不是很餓。想要將be動詞的過去時改為否定句，其實更簡單：只要在was或者were 后面加上not 就搞定了！過去時的疑問句（1）一般動詞

31、的疑問句陳述句：Mary walked to school yesterday. 瑪麗昨天走路去上學。疑問句：Did Mary walk to school yesterday? 瑪麗昨天是走路上學的嗎？Yes, she did. 是的，她是。陳述句：It rained last night. 昨天晚上下雨了。疑問句：Did it rain last night? 昨天晚上下雨了嗎？No, it didnt. 沒有，昨晚沒有下雨。看出來點什么了嗎？其實只需要將 “did” 置于句首，“?”置于句尾就Ok了！不管主語人稱是單數還是復數，句首一律以did開頭，回答的方法如下。肯定回答“Yes, 主

32、語的代詞+did.” 否定回答 “No，主語的代詞+didnt.” （2）be 動詞的疑問句陳述句：You were busy yesterday. 你昨天在忙。疑問句：Were you busy yesterday? 你昨天在忙嗎？ No, I was not. 不，我不忙。陳述句：The movie was interesting. 那部電影很有趣。疑問句：Was the movie interesting? 那部電影有趣嗎？ Yes, it was. 是的，那部電影很有趣。be動詞疑問句中需要調換主語和be動詞的位置，即：將be動詞置于句首，主語放在后面！回答的方式和一般動詞相

33、似!肯定回答 “Yes, 主語的代詞+was/were.”否定回答 “No，主語的代詞+was not/were not.看完這些內容之后剛開始的那3道題的正確答案是不是已經非常明確了呢？分別是：1. Did he buy a comic book last night?2. She wasnt a teacher 10 years ago.3. Where did your parents go?一、 寫出下列動詞的過去式              &#

34、160;                           watch TV wash clothes clean the room play football visit grandparents go ice-skating go to a park go swimming read a book go fishing h

35、ave go hiking learn Chinese get to sing and dance eat delicious food go climb a mountain take pictures buy presents row a boat do see elephants go skiing 二、選出正確的選項(   )1. My father _ ill yesterday. A. isn't    B. aren't       C. wasn't &#

36、160; D. weren't(   )2. _your parents at home last week? A. Is       B. Was          C. Are    D. Were(   )3. The  twins_ in Dalian  last year. They _ here now.A. are; were    

37、         B. were; are   C. was; are                D. were; was(   )4. _your father at work the day_ yesterdayA. Was; before           B. Is; before &

38、#160;   C. Was; after             D. Is; after  (   )5. Who was on duty last Friday _.A. I am                B. I was    C. Yes, I was       

39、;     D. No, I wasn't三、用動詞的正確形式填空1. The Greens _ (greet) me warmly yesterday.2.  _ (be) you at the butchers yesterday morning?3. Long long ago, there _ (be) an old temple.4. I _ (buy) a lovely dog last year.5. A car _ (hit) a tree last week.6. David _ (swim) very well this af

40、ternoon.7. I _ (do) my homework very carefully last night.8. Who _ (make) the first train?9. He _ (live) in America two years ago.10. The boy _ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.11. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.12. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.13. I _ (pul

41、l) up carrot with Mike yesterday.14. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.15. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春節）.16. The girls _ (dance) at the party last Wednesday.17.The students _ (study) very hard last month(月).18. My parents _ (plan) to have a good weekend la

42、st Thursday. 19. We_ (visit) our grandparents last Sunday.20. My grandparents_ (be) very happy to see us.21. The children_ (water) the flowers and_ (collect) eggs on the farm three days ago . 22. Su Yang_ (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago.23. Mike_ (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when

43、he was ten years old.24. Yesterday evening, _ I (walk) in the park with my cousin. 25. Ben_ (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.四、句型轉換1. Ann sold his old car last month. (改成一般疑問句，并做肯定回答) 2. She studied English last night. (改成復數形式) 3. I had a good time yesterday. (改為一

44、般疑問句，作否定回答) 4. He got up early this morning.   (改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) 5. I didnt enjoy myself at the zoo this morning. (改成肯定句) 6. My father read a story book for me yesterday. (就劃線部分提問) 五、閱讀理解Long long ago, a tiger saw a cat in a jungle(), the tiger said, “I cant hunt(), can y

45、ou teach me ?” So the cat taught the tiger. But the tiger was a bad student, because he wanted to eat his teacher.Then the cat climbed a tree very quickly, and said to the tiger, “ha , ha, you cant eat me , because I didnt teach you climb the tree!”Answer the questions:1. Where did the tiger se

46、e the cat?_.2. Who was the teacher?_.3. Did the cat teach the tiger to hunt?_. 家庭作業一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at home last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm yesterday.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.Th

47、ere _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.用動詞的正確形式填空: 1. The children _(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.2.Rita _ (learn) a lot of useful knowledge in the geography class today.3.Tracy _(wear) her mothers clothes to the costume par

48、ty last Sunday.4. Gary _(take) a bath before he _ (go) to bed last night.5. Mr. Smith _(come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty _(become) a cheer leader after she _ (enter) the university.7. David _(put) on his fathers sweater. Its too big for him.8. Frank _(read) comic books all day

49、 yesterday.9. I_(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.11. He_ (be) here half an hour ago.12. We often_ (play) games last term.13. She_(give) me a book a moment ago.14. The girl_ (get) up very early this morning.15. They_ (take) photos near t

50、he river an hour ago.16. He _(not watch) TV yesterday evening.17. Why _(be) the boy late for school? Because he _(be) ill.18. Mr Green _(come) to visit me last night.19. The teacher _(agree) on our idea yesterday.20. He said he _(feel) terrible.21. They _(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.

51、22. I _(see) him in the library two days ago.23. She _(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.24.The children _ (have) a party in the park. The girls _ (dance). The boys _ (sing). Miss White _ (take) some photos.25.Ben _ (be) a good boy, he often _ (help) his mother _ (do) housework. H

52、e _ (cook) the meal and _ (wash) the clothes yesterday.26.Mr. Webb _ (be) very busy last week. But tomorrow he _ (be) free, he _ (do) some reading in the library, because he _ (love) reading very mush.27.I often _ (go) shopping on Sunday. Last Sunday I _ (go) shopping in Beijing Road, I _ (see) many

53、 new clothes there.28.My new house _ (be) brighter than the old one, the windows in my old house _ (be) much smaller, but my old house _ (be) closer to my school.29. He _ (live) in America two years ago.30. The boy _ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.31. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon las

54、t Friday.32. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.33. I _ (pull) up        (carrot) with Mike yesterday.34. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.35. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春節）.36. The girls _ (dance) at the par

55、ty last Wednesday .37.The students _ (study) very hard last month(月).38. My parents _   (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday.39  My grandparents_ (be) very happy to see us .40. The children         (water) the flowers and  

56、0;        (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They            (be) very exited.41. Su Yang_ (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .42. Mike          (

57、taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.43. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in the park with my cousin .There          (be) lots of people in the park.44. Ben_(ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.45. I _ (watch)

58、a Chinese cartoon last Saturday.46. Helen _ (talk) the National Day with her father last night.47. Our teacher        (use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.48. _ you _ (visit) your relatives(親戚) last Spring Festival（春節）?49. _ he _ (fly) a kite l

59、ast Sunday? Yes, he _.50. Ben _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.51. My mother _(work) yesterday, but my father _(not)         (work).52. What _ she _ (do) in the garden last morning? She _(play) the guitar.53. My sister     

60、;      (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.54.We         (go) to school last Saturday. We         (have) a party at school.二.  用動詞的正確形式填空。1 The Greens _ (greet) me warmly yesterday.2.&

61、#160; _ (be) you at the butchers yesterday morning?3. Jim _ (go) to school by bike every day.4. Look! The girls _ (swim) in the lake.5. Listen! Who _ (sing) next door?6. Long long ago, there _ (be) an old temple.7. I _ (buy) a lovely dog last year.8. A car _ (hit) a tree last week.9. David _ (swim) very well this afternoon.10My lit