1、.精品文檔.六年級英語上冊6A語法復習與練習題牛津6A英語語法總結練習d代表動詞原形。ding代表動詞加ing 現在分詞1 wuld like t d=want t dwuld like t wath TV.=I want t wath TV.2 wuld like + 名詞=want + 名詞I wuld like a D alkan.= I want a D alkan.3 an ay ust shuld是情態動詞后面加動詞原形。I an swi. ay I speak t Helen? yu ust stay away fr it. yu shuldn ' t ske here.

2、4nw是現在進行時標志，見到它用a is are +動詞ing如 果句中給由 aisare 則所給動詞一定要加ing 構成進行時°I a running (run) nw.5 ften usually n Sundays at the weekends用于一般現在時。表示經常發生的事情或客觀規律。動詞用原形或加 s第三人稱單數形式。加s同名詞變復數相同。特殊的有ddes g ges have has 。 d des 后用動詞原形。I ften g t shl at 6:50. hat des he d n Sundays? ther usually studies English .

3、6、It ' s tie t+ 動詞=it ' s tie fr + 名詞2016全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導寫作法家原創1 / 20.精品文檔.It ' s tie t have lunh.=it ' s tie fr lunh.7 like ding 表示愛好。Like t d 表示喜歡做奧事。I like swiing. I like t g with yu.8hat date is it tday? = what' s the date tday? 幾月幾日，回答不能用n. It ' s the 24th f anuary.9 h

4、at day is it tday?= hat ' s the day tday? 問星 期幾？回答用一周的七天。It ' s Saturday.10 hen is yur birthday? y birthday is n the 10th f Nveber.用 n 回答。11kikthrwgivepass +名詞+t+ 人稱代詞賓格 =kikthrwgivepass+人稱代詞 +名詞kik the ball t e.= kik e the ball.12疑問代詞 what,什么where,在哪里wh ,誰whse, 誰的hw,怎樣指身體和天氣hw any, 多少what l

5、ur , 什么顏色hw uh ,多少錢 what tie, 幾點 whih 哪一個hw ld 多大when什么時候hat day 星期幾hat date 幾月幾日 what wuld yu like?想要什么hw abut提建議怎么樣后面接名詞或動詞加ing形式。13否定句：在句中的動詞 a/are/is 或an后面加 nt. 一般是在第二個詞后加nt.14 一般疑問句：把動詞a/is/are 或an放到句首，并且 將首字母改成大寫，原的單詞首字母變成小寫，最后在句尾加問號。一般將第一個詞與第二個詞顛倒位置。15第一人稱指我和我們。第二人稱指你和你們。第三 人稱指他和他們。第三人稱單數就是指他

6、她、它。用英語即 hesheit 時用 has.Have用于第一、二、人稱和第三人稱的復數形式。Has只 用于第三人稱的單數。16規律：I用a yu用are.單數用is復數用are17一般現在時：表示客觀規律或經常發生的事情。動詞：1動詞原形2第三人稱單數+s變化形式同名詞 變復數have has表示奧人有莫物has用于第三人稱單數d des做。還用于構成一般現在時的一般疑問句和否 定句形式。Des用于第三人稱單數。Ddes后要用動詞原形 g-ges （第三人稱單數）likelikes（第三人稱單數）其他只要將動詞后加 s即可構成第三人稱單數形式。特殊有： have-has g- ges18名

7、詞單、復數：變復數規律：a.以s,x,h,sh 結尾的名詞復數加 es.b.以an結尾的名詞把an變成en.以f或fe結尾的名詞把f或fe變成ves.d.以輔音字母和y結尾的名詞，把y變成ies.e.不規則變化：hild-hildren, ft-feet, use-ie,sheep-sheep peple-peplef.規則名詞直接加s.g.不可數名詞單復數不變。如 tea se tea.寫由下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式。sit swi read ake run write type gwath lean ry washup e study d用一般現在時填空。(每句若有兩個空要填，一般第一 個

8、空填d或des,第二個空填動詞原形)1 hat he(have)? He(have)a ty plane.2 y ther nt(like) English. She(like) hinese.3 yu(g ) t shl by bus? N, I(g) t shl by ar.4 iss ang(swi ) every day.5 I (like) English . T (nt like ) English.6 The n(g) arund the earth.7hen yu(g ) t shl? I(g) t shlat five every day.19人稱代詞分主格和賓格(動詞前面用

9、主格，動介詞后 面用賓格）。主格一般用于句首作主語；賓格一般用于句中或句尾作賓語。下面的人稱代詞前面是主格，后面是賓格。I-e yu-yu he-hi she-her it-it we-us they-the我你、你們他她它我們（他、它）她們物主代詞：物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主 代詞。（形容詞性物主代詞后面跟名詞、名詞性物主代詞多 用于句尾）。形容詞性物主代詞后加名詞=名詞性物主代詞。如：y bk=ine yur bag=yurs形容詞性物主代詞y, yur, his, her, its, ur, their我的 你的、你們的他的她的 它的 我們的 他她它們的名詞性物主代詞ine

10、yurs his hers its urs theirs我的 你的、你們的他的她的 它的 我們的 他她它們的20 a/an 用法區別a、an都是表示一個（件、條）等。a:用在輔音字母開頭的單詞前面。如：a bk a penan:用在元音字母（a,e,i,u）開頭的單詞前面.如：an apple an range元音音標開頭21 se any 表示一些。Se用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。There are se hildren in the park. Are there any bks here? I have nt any tys.22there is 、there are 表示奧地

11、有莫物。There is 用于單數句或不可數名詞的復數形式。There is se ney in ypket. There are 用于復數句。 Are there any phts n the wall? Havehas 表示莫人有莫物。Have用于第一、二、人稱和第三人稱的復數形式。 Has只用于第三人稱的單數。yther has a yellw at. T and Peter have se Ds.23 different表示不同的，前面不能加the,后面用名詞復數形式。Sae表示相同的，前面要加the,后面一般要用單數形式。 They are in different lasses.

12、T and David are in the sae shl.24like 后面加名詞復數或動詞的ing形式。I likeapples. He likes swiing.25月份、年前用in, in ay In 2004 星期、具體哪一 天前用 n. n Friday n the send f anuary幾點前用 at at six thirty26現在進行時：表示此時此刻正在發生的事情或所處的狀態。動詞：ais are +ding（現在分詞）現在分詞：1、直接加ing如：d - ding2、去 e+ing 如：have-having3、雙寫+ing 如：run running雙寫t己住這幾

13、個：run running swi swiing sit sitting getgetting stp - stpping put-puttingShe is runnig n the playgrund.寫由下列動詞的現在分詞。sit swi read ake run put sing d up e write typeg wath lean study stp say ry wash用進行時填空。1 I(read ) English nw.2 He(g) t the park nw.3 e(have ) an English lass.4 hat they(d ) ? They(sit)

14、in the park.5 y ther(lean ) the r nw.27 一般過去時表示在過去奧個時間發生的事情，一般句中都有表示過去的時間。如昨天前天上個星期六昨天下午等等。動詞用過去式。動詞過去式1、一般在動詞后加 ed如wrk-wrked2、動詞后有 e只力口 d如dane- daned3、 輔音加y結尾去y加ied 如ry-ried4、 特殊的如 havehas had aiswas are wered-didg-wentsit - sat read - read swi-swaake-ade sing-sang write-wrte e-ae5、雙寫力口 ed 如 stp- s

15、tpped構成句子變化一般在動詞前加did之后用動詞原形。如hen did yu g he yesterday. I did nt read English lastSunday.寫由下列動詞的過去式sit swi read ake wath sing d write type gwath lean study stp isry wash up e are用一般過去時填空(4分)1、I(g) t the inea last Saturday.2 He(is )川 yesterday.3 e(have ) an Art lessn yesterday.4 hat yur unle (d) yes

16、terday rning?He(read ) English.5 She(lean) ur lassr yesterday afternn.時態語法練習卷一、選擇適當的疑問代詞填空1) A:is he fr? B: He ' s fr Lndn.2) A:is the bus stp? B: It' s verthere.3) A:the new dresses? B: They are nie.4) A:are their bs? B: They' re nurses.5) A:are they? B: They ' re Luy and Lily.6) A:

17、are Lin Ta and ang ying?8: They ' re fine.7) A:apples an yu see in the bag?8: I an see ten.8) A:is his bike? B: It' s blak.9) A:are yur friends?8 : They are all eleven.9 0)A:d yu want? B: I want a banana.二、用適當的詞填空10 here (be) yur glasses? They(be) there under the desk.11 hat (d) he usually d

18、 n Sundays? He (study) English.12 here(be) yu ust nw? I(be) in the lassr.13 hat the students(d) nw? Theyn the playgrund.14 y ther(have ) a beautiful handkerhief.15 There(be) se nkey in y pket.7(d) thrw the ball t(he). Thrw it t(she).16 hat (daydate) is it tday? It ' s the 4th f ay.17 T (live) ne

19、ar Ben. He likes ( swi).18 yu shuld nt(tuh)the wall.19 .iss Li (read) bks nw.12 .Zhang Hai and I (be) lassates.13 . (head) the ball t the gal.14 .Are yu (wath) TV?15 .He likes t (llet) staps.16 . (nt thrw) the plane t the tree.17 .D yu like (take) se phts?18 .She shuldn ' t (eat) sething in the

20、puter r.19 .here are y (D)?They (be) n the bkase yesterday rning.20 . yang lin ' s sister (want) t play a gae.三、句型轉換1, I an help yu.(一般疑問句)yu help?2, It ' s a nie wath.（改為復數）nie3, it, t, her, please, give, i （連詞成句）Pleasegive, i.4, Are these yur shes?（做否定回答）N,5, It ' s ten eighteen.（ 畫線提問

21、）the ?6, y father is fifty.（畫線提問）is yur father?7, The by in the ar is T.（畫線提問）is T?8, These phts are Li Lei ' s.（畫線提問）are these phts ?9, These apples are red.（畫 線提問）are these apples ?10, He is a teaher.（畫線提問）is?11, There are se hildren here.（ 一 般疑問 句）?四、用動詞的適當形式填空。1 y ther （wash） the plates in t

22、he kithen.2 Please(have) se ranges.3 It ' s seven ' Ik. I(get) up.4 Shl is ver. The pupils an(play) gaes.5 yu(g) t shl every day?6 Dn ' t(run) in the shl nw.7 e(like) usi. Nw we(sing)8 Let e(g) t the inea.9 ary, yu(lean ) the table? yes.10 y hands are dirty. Let e(g) and (wash ) the.11 L

23、k, iss hite (have ) a aths lessn.e (like) aths.12 The wrkers(want) se tea. They are thirsty.13 Listen, wh(speak) English in the park?14 The runners(run) every rning.15 I an(listen ) t the radi n Sunday.五、時態填空1、I (like) English . T(nt like ) English.2 hat she(d) nw? She(ake)a plane.3 The n(g) arund t

24、he earth.4 hen yu(g ) t shl? I(g) t shlat five every day.5 hat yur ther(d ) next Sunday?六、選擇填空1 yu play ftball? yes, I an. A 川 B uldan2 hat yur father d? He ' s a teaher. A d Bdes is3 is yur penil-bx? It ' s in y shlbag. A hereB hat hen4hat yu ging t d next week? A will B d are5 hse bk is it

25、? It ' s. A y B ine e6 they visit the fatry last nth? AD B Did7 hen did yu he yesterday? A e B ae8 here ill eet his friend ust nw? A des Bdid9 hat yu last night? A d d B did d10Did yur sister g t shl early this rning ? yes,she. A is B did11hen did the an? A k B ked七、用he做主語改寫下列句子(10分)1 I have a b

26、k.a bk.2 e are sitting n the bed.sitting n the bed.3 The bys are fr hina.fr hina.4 y ther likes wathing TV.wathing TV.5 Des Betty have any bks?any bks?八、用代詞的適當形式填空。(5分)1、 There is a letter fr(her hers) ther.2That is(she ) at. The at is red.(its)is a new ne.3 hse pens are these?(their) are (we).4 Giv

27、e(he) a ty, please.5(we) eyes are blak. (us) e fr apan.6 Ti and Bill are twins.(their ) are frEngland. (the) parents are teahers in N 6 shl.練習一、句型轉換每題 2.5分共100分1. ike is lking fr his penil.2. The birds are in the age.3. eans, shuldn ' t, ake, it nise, we (.)4. Des the girl like wathing artns at

28、he?（否定回答）5. there, the fils, were, nw ust （.）6. y earphnes are under the table nw.（用 were 改為一般過去時）7. y birthday is in arh.birthday?8. i is a new student in Ben ' s lass.（同義句）i student in lass.9. It was there a ent ag.（ 復數句）a ent ag.10. She is lking fr her aera.（一般疑問句，肯定回答）ofr her aera?yes,.11. y

29、 bag was n the hair ust nw.（般疑問句，否定回答）。n the hair ?N, it.12. They are wathing a funny artn.（改為過去時）般疑問句13. It was there a ent ag.14. It eans “ Be quiet.15. I was at he ust nw.16. Her ther ' s birthday is n the 2nd f Deeber.17. an yu pik it up fr e, please?(改為祈使句)18. (be) it there ust nw? yes, but

30、 it(be) nt there nw.19. (D) Nany usually g t shl at seven thirty? yes, she(d).20. uld yu like se(strawberry)? N, I' dlike se(ang).21. D nt(skate).22. Tday is iss(ang) birthday. Let's(g)and say happy birthday t(she).23. hat are yu(d)? I a(ake) del ships.24. (be) yu in the bedr a ent ag? N, I

31、(be) in the study ust nw.25. 他們正在看一場跑步比賽。They a.26. 你的日記本在哪？在電腦后面。is yur? It ，s theputer.27. 我的耳機剛才在桌子下面。y earphnes under the table 28. They are talking abut Ben ' s birthday.29. I ' d like a y-y as y birthday present.一般疑問句 a y-y as birthday?30. 今天是幾月幾日？ 9月30日。hat is it? It ，s thef.31 .它們剛才還在那兒。They there a ag.32 .我們經常在家舉辦生日聚會。e parties .33 .楊玲的生日就快到了。yang Ling ' s birthday34 .我表姐想要一條新連衣裙作為生日禮物。y a new dress abirthday present.35 . He sees se publi signs in the park.（一般疑問句，否定回答）。he publi signs in thepark? N, he.36 . It eans “keep ff the grass. " （同義句）It eans we 37 . ak i