1、名詞性從句即學鞏固 2018年1月.單句語法填空1(2015·北京，33改編)I truly believe_that_beauty comes from within.解析：考查名詞性從句引導詞。從句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起連接作用的that。2(2015·陜西，19改編)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _what_Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.解析：考查賓語從句中引導詞的選擇。分析語境可知，此處是介詞for后接了賓語從句。從句中缺少a

2、chieved的賓語，故要用what來引導。句意：讀她的傳記，我對多麗絲·萊辛在文學上所取得的成就欽佩不已。3(2015·安徽，25改編)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not _what_ ships are built for.解析：what引導表語從句，在從句中作介詞for的賓語。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。4(2015·浙江，6改編)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _what_ is below the wat

3、er surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析：investigate后面是賓語從句，從句中缺主語，故用what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要調查一下水面下的東西。經常會有石頭或樹枝藏在水中。5(2016·南昌十所重點中學交流試卷)The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check_w

4、hether/if_the bag had 50 gold coins.解析：句意：他把包還給了Sam，請他檢查包內是否有50個金幣。6(2016·濰坊高考模擬)He has heart disease.That is_because_he has been smoking too much.解析：句意：他有心臟病，這是由于他一直吸煙造成的。7(2016·大慶質量檢測二)People who visited me used to ask me_how_I could sleep.“Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you

5、？How can you get used to so much noise？”解析：句意：來看我的人過去常常問我怎么能睡得著。8We know from the survey on cigarettes _that_ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products.解析：句意為：我們從關于香煙的調查了解到，在產品包裝盒上和廣告中的警告信息能夠影響潛在的危險產品的消費。know后的賓語從句結構完整，因此用從屬連詞that引導。9F

6、ollowing the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs _that_ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.解析：句意為：隨著中小型城市房價的下跌，現在有跡象表明在大城市房價也可能有下滑的趨勢。signs后是同位語從句，從句結構和意義完整，用從屬連詞that引導。10Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King

7、 Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know _what_ he said meant to the black.解析：句意為：數以萬計的人奔向馬丁·路德·金紀念碑，慶祝他的那次著名的演講發表50周年。通過這個演講，我們知道他所說的對于黑人的意義。設空處引導賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語，指“他所說的話”，故填what。11New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhe

8、jiang are _that_ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.解析：句意為：浙江的高考新計劃是考生必須參加語文、數學、英語和他們喜歡的其他三科的考試。設空處引導表語從句，從句中不缺成分和意義，故用that引導。12There is a strong possibility _that_ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.解析：句意為：人類在將來主要依靠太陽能是非常

9、有可能的。設空后的從句句子結構完整，不缺少成分，且是對possibility的進一步解釋、說明，故設空處引導同位語從句，故填that。13(2014·湖南，24改編)As John Lennon once said, life is _what_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.解析：句意為：正如約翰·列儂曾經所說，生活就是在你忙于制訂其他計劃的時候發生在你身上的事情。設空處引導表語從句并在從句中充當主語，故填what。14(2014·陜西，15改編)_When_ the delayed f

10、light will take off depends much on the weather.解析：句意為：延誤的航班將何時起飛主要取決于天氣。分析句子結構可知，depends much on是句子的謂語，_ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主語，設空處引導主語從句。根據句意，設空處在主語從句中作時間狀語，故填when。15_That_mathematics is one of the most useful sections in human knowledge is widely accepted.解析：句意為：人們普遍認為數學是人類知識中最有用的

11、部分之一。設空處引導主語從句且從句中不缺任何成分，故用that引導。16The bride and groom gave _whoever_ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.解析：句意為：新娘和新郎給每個參加他們婚禮的人都送了禮物，來分享他們的幸福。設空處引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語，意思是“凡是的人”，相當于anyone who，故用whoever。17I couldn't imagine _how_difficult it was for these badly injured victims t

12、o make it to the hospital.解析：句意為：我無法想像這些嚴重受傷的受害者能成功到達醫院該有多么困難。設空處引導賓語從句，空后是形容詞difficult，應該用how修飾，how difficult it was意為“這是多么困難”。18(2014·四川，2改編)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's _where_ I was born.”解析：句意為：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指著那家醫院對我說。前面提到了醫院，所以設空處應該是表地點，故用where引導該表語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。1

13、9(2014·北京，33改編)Some people believe_whatever_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析：句意為：一些人認為，無論是曾經發生過的事情還是現在正在發生的事情，都會在將來重演。從句中缺少主語，且表示“無論的事情”，故填whatever。20(2014·重慶，12改編)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I ha

14、ve no idea_why_he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.解析：句意為：邁克昨天真的拒絕了耶魯大學的錄取嗎？是的，可我不知道他為什么那么做；那是他最喜歡的大學之一。設空處引導同位語從句，用于解釋說明idea的內容；從句中缺少狀語，根據句意此處表示原因，故用why引導。.語法填空在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。I like reading very much. My classmates' question is _1.when_ I began to love reading.

15、Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was _2.that_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. _3.That_ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love

16、of reading was credited with the fact _4.that_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It's not really surprising _5.that_ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legend

17、s. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. _6.Whether_ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued _7.that_ wild animals should be left in the wild and not us

18、ed for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts _8.how_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. _9.What_ made her

19、succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. _10.Why_ she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.單句改錯1I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.答案：whatwhich此處表示“不知道該買哪一個”意義，故“疑問詞不定式”結構中的疑問詞應用which。2You

20、 want to know that everthing is going in our school.答案：thathow賓語從句的引導詞在從句中作狀語，表示go的程度，表示“我們學校的情況如何”，故用how。3The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at all.答案：whatthat表語從句的引導詞在從句中不作成分，而且不表示意義，故用that。what在名詞性從句中需要作主語、賓語等。4There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.答案：whetherthat否定句或疑問句中doubt后的從句用that引導，肯定句doubt后的從句用whether/if引導。There is no doubt that.“毫無疑問”。5At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.答案：thatwhy根據wonder判斷，引導詞表示“為什么”意義，故用why。句子表示“我不明白為什么媽