1、語法填空之形容詞和副詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ：1. 分清形容 (adj)和副詞(adv)， 包括它們的形式和各自的作用2. 能在語境中正確選擇用形容詞還是副詞，并寫對形式3. 注意形容詞和副詞的一些特殊情況4. 要分清不同的 “級”， 并能在語境中正確使用不同的 “級”(原級、 比較級、最高級)學(xué)習(xí)方法： 1. 自主學(xué)習(xí)(理解并熟記形容詞和副詞各自的作用和正確形式)2. 通過練習(xí)加深對自主學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的理解和記憶，并不斷思考總結(jié) 以驗(yàn)證自主學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的規(guī)律，以便達(dá)到更好的靈活使用形容詞和副詞的目的 學(xué)習(xí)過程：Step1 自主學(xué)習(xí) (理解熟記，不懂的立即問) 1)形容詞的作用：修飾名詞作定語 ,如：a beaut

2、iful girl；系動(dòng)詞后作表語， 如： What you said just now is exciting.作動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ) ,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy .2) 副詞的作用： 修飾形容詞、 動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞短語及句子， 作狀語，如： extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night( 介詞短語 ),Fortunately , he passed the exam.3)動(dòng)詞、名詞變形容詞的常見后綴：后綴例詞-ableacceptacce

3、ptable suit-suitable comfort comfortable reason-reasonable-ibleaccessaccessible horror horrible terror-terrible-ful -lessforget forgetful harmharmful hopeless hopehopeful peacepeacefulhelpless-edexciteexcited frighten-frightened-ingexciteexciting frighten-frightening-almusicmusical originoriginal pe

4、rsonpersonal centercentral nature-natural-iveactactive effecteffective impress-impressive-ousanxietyanxious curiosity curious humor-humorous-tconfidenceconfident patience-patient-ytastetasty health healthy sun-sunny-ishfoolfoolish childchildish self-selfish-ernsouthsouthern east-eastern4）形容詞變副詞的后綴：在

5、形容詞后加 ly 可變成相應(yīng)意義的副詞直接加 lyslow-slowly改 y 為 i 后加 lyhappy-happily去 e 加 lytruetruly注意：一些以 ly 結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞： friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊記憶。5)特殊情況： 1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容詞 只放在系動(dòng)詞后作表語。如： I 'm alone now.2. 有些詞有固定的副詞修飾，如：

6、all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember 等，也需特殊記 憶。3. 有些副詞有兩種形式，如： close(adj and adv) /closely， free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply 等，請看例句區(qū)別：They are deeply moved. (抽象)They dived deep in the sea. (具體) 特別注意這兩個(gè)詞： hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地； hardly (adv)幾乎不

7、6)形容詞及副詞的 “級”1. 熟悉特殊形式的比較級和最高級，如： good/well, better, best2. 熟悉常見的比較結(jié)構(gòu)， 如：as a；s 比較級 + than； the +比較級， the + 比 較級； the +比較級 + of the +名詞等3. 注意特殊的詞，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比較意義， 無比較級、最高級形式。Step 2 Exercises (Practice makes perfect!) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The river was so polluted that it (ac

8、tual) caught fire and burned.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and (soft).Just be (patience).Although parents should take (well) care of their young children, theydon' t (_necessary) do anything for them.-Do you like Mary ' s new hairstyle-Perfect

9、! How much (good) she looks with the curly short hair!- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam- Not at all. I can' t have a _(_b_a_d_) _o_n_e .- Lily did succeed at last!- Yeah, indeed, but she was (luck) than successful, I think.That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, bu

10、t it coulddestroy a small village like this.Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in theroom.The teachers are very enthusiastic and (friend) and the classroomsare (amaze).單句改錯(cuò) (只有一處錯(cuò)誤 )The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.We don' t need to do som any homework. Ther

11、efore, we have more time for after-school activities.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.I ' m always caution aubto what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hur

12、t other ' s feelings.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.But such a small thing couldn' t possible destroy a village.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain (瓷器) industry.In some places you may borrow as more books as you need, but in others you a

13、re limited to a certain number of books. 語法填空兩篇Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn know very (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to getthere and I took (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car.As I was already three-quarters of an ho

14、ur late, I parked my car (quick).At noon, just I was leaving my friend' s office, it (sudden) struck methat I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street street, I examined each car (clos

15、e) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How (disappoint) I wasto discover that though the car was (exact) like my own, itbelonged to someone else! Feeling quite (tire) now, I went off forlunch. Some time (late), I left the restaurant and walked down thestreet. Turn

16、ing the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel (encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word“ eccentric, w”e in class (ask) to make a sentence with

17、it. I volunteered to do it by (say) “ My deskmate is an eccentric boy clothes never fit him. ” Hthe whole class burst into (laugh) and my deskmate' s face turned class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate (drop) out of school if he hadn' t been helped by otmheinrsd.l eMsys words must

18、(hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful both positiveand negative ways. We should avoid (hurt) others if we can' t alwencouraging when we speak.練習(xí)部分答案 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable9. pleased 10. friendly, amazing 1. taste-tasty3. helpfully -helpful5. caution-cautious2. manymuc