1、一般將來時 一. 一般將來時的定義:表示將來某一個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，表 示將來經常或重復發生的動作。二.一般將來時的標志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一個月) next week(下一個星期)3. 一般將來時的構成:1.主語+be(am,is,are) going to+動詞原形+. 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day

2、after tomorrow.后天她要看一場電影.2.主語+will/shall+動詞原形+. 說明:(1).will/shall有時可以和be going to 互換;(2).will是萬能的,shall只能用在第一人稱,主語是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接動詞原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下個月我將要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你將要來看我. (3).She will re

3、ad English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她將要讀英語.四.句一般將來時的式:1.肯定句:(1).主語+be(am,is,are) going to+動詞原形+.(2).主語+will/shall+動詞原形+. 例句和上面一樣,就不舉了.2.否定句 :(1).主語+be(am,is,are) not going to+動詞原形+.例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不將踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit

4、 Shanghai next year. 明年她不將參觀上海. (2).主語+will/shall not+動詞原形+. (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不將上學了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不將寫作業 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下個星期她將不看一場電影.3.一般疑問句:(A).Am/Is,Are+

5、主語+going to+動詞原形+.例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎? -Yes,you are. 是的,你將去.(B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你將聽錄音帶嗎? -No,I am not.不,我不將. (C). -Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我將去北京嗎? -Yes,she is. 是的,她將.(2).Will/shall+主語+動詞原形+. 例如 (A). -Shall

6、we play volleyball next class? 下一節課我們將打排球嗎? -Yes,you will. 是的,你們將. (B). -Will you come here next week? 下個星期你將來這兒嗎? -Yes,I will. 是的,我將. (C).-Will she teach us this term? 這學期,她將教我們嗎? -Yes,she will. 是的,她將.4.特殊疑問句: (1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主語+going to+動詞原形+.?例如:(A).-What are you going to do to

7、morrow? 明天你將要做什么? -I'm going to the park? 我將要去動物園. (B).-Where are you going to swim? 你將要去哪兒游泳? -I'm going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,How.)+主語+動詞原形+.?例如:(A).-What will you do next week？ 下個星期你將要做什么? -I will do my homework。 我將要做作業. (B).-How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她將要怎么來這

8、兒? -She will come here by bus。 她將要乘公共汽車來這兒.檢測習題一、單選題：( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy

9、 this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will

10、B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please

11、.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a bea

12、utiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tom

13、orrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do;

14、go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. Th

15、e day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to h

16、ave C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Wil

17、l; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you pleas

18、e B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive

19、 B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、動詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _

20、（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.三、句型轉換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. S

21、he is a conductor of a train.（soon）答 案1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 二、動詞填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave

22、 ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 三、句型轉換。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.一般將來時強化鞏固習題一、單項選擇。( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volley

23、ball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. He _ there at ten