1、學(xué)習(xí)-好資料Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Grammar:可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞；祈使句Topic：描述制作過(guò)程；遵循指令做事1.apieceof片/張/段/條/用!/幅/首2.onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次3.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶4.traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)的食物5.themaindish主菜6.ataveryhightemperature用高溫7.takeone'stemperatUr某人的體溫8. addsomesaltjothesoup往湯里加點(diǎn)鹽addto.把力口至U上/里面9. pour-into把倒入/灌入

2、10.makealistof列一份清單11. putthecornintothepopcornmachine把玉米放入爆米花機(jī)里putinto把放入12. ricenoodles米粉13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又/冉十分鐘14. Letmethink():讓我想一想Letmesee=Let'sisee想想看15. peelthreebananas剝?nèi)憬?6.dig/dugahole挖坑17. FirstNextThenFinaly先接下來(lái)然后最后18. Thatit.s表示某事了結(jié)、停止、結(jié)束19.onemorething=anotherone

3、thing®有一件事1. .inadifferentway用一種不同的方式21.mixtogether混合到一起。22. takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutofthelibrary從圖書(shū)館里借出一本書(shū)23. Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔？shake/ shook(n)搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)：Givethebottleagoodshake.好好地?fù)u一下瓶子。(v)(使)搖動(dòng)/顫抖：Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.抖落:Heshookthesnowoffhiscoatatthed

4、oor.shakehands握手shakeone'sdhea搖頭forashake一瞬間turn on：打開(kāi)（電、煤氣、水等）turn off:關(guān)掉（電、煤氣、水等）turn up:調(diào)高（音量等）出現(xiàn) If he doesn24. Turnontheblender.打開(kāi)攪拌器。W川youpleaseturnonthelight?Itstoodark.Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.Ican'tahelearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.'tturnupintenminutes,we'll

5、havetogo.m talking on the phone.turndown:調(diào)彳氐(音量等)：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenIt拒絕Sheturneddownhisinvitation.cut into 丁 把一切成25. cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut:（n）切口;傷口；（v）切，割，剪，砍，削等cut off： 切斷；中斷cut up 切碎；剁碎傷害；折磨:cut down：砍倒；削減cuttheturkeyintopieces.Healmostcutoffhisfingerwhileworking.cuttheonionupinsmallpiec

6、es.Hewascutupbadlywhenhefelloffhisbike.Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.22. A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogurt.1) .howmany:多少+可數(shù)名詞：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch多少+不可數(shù)名詞：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?更多精品文檔T學(xué)習(xí)-好資料多少錢(qián)=What'dthepriceofHoW?muchisthebutter?2).need玉IE.女?

7、必須(n):There'snoneedforyoutohUrry有必要慌張。sSb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.L(v實(shí))Sb.needtodosth.Youneedtogetitbacktomorrow.Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebikeneedsrepairing.(v情：)用于否定和疑問(wèn)：Youneedn'ttellme你沒(méi)有必要告訴我。NeedIgothere?Yes,youmust./haveto.No,youneedn't.inneedof需要atneed:在緊急時(shí)23. Next,fillthetur

8、keywiththisbreadmix.接下來(lái)，把這個(gè)面包混合物填充到火雞里。T使充滿；裝滿：f川AwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB削1) .FFillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.占據(jù)，勝任(職位;工作):Sheisthebestpersontofillthiskindofjob.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料acakemixmix2).(v)使摻和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together.mix - with ：把與

9、調(diào)在一起He mixed red paint with yellow paint.mix - - into 把 摻在 里面She mixed some salt into the soup.更多精品文檔調(diào)制：mixsalad拌色拉24. Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.(n)蓋子；封面；罩：Thebookhasabluecover.cover«“覆蓋；遮蓋：coverwith=-becoveredwithL4(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewas

10、coveredwithacloth.掩飾；B!瞞Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.25. Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.M/f,與其它食物一起端出來(lái)供朋友使用。if為服務(wù)/工作/效力：servepeople.serve4L接待；服侍(顧客)：Areyoubeingserved?你點(diǎn)過(guò)菜了嗎？/有人接待你嗎?端出(食物)；伺候進(jìn)餐：servethefish_iotheguests.26. Now,it'stimetoenjoythericenoodles在,到了享用米粉的時(shí)候了。It s

11、timeforsth.:It'stimeforsupper.todosth.It'stimetohavesupper是的時(shí)候了forsb.todosth.It'stimeforyoutogetup.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1.可數(shù)名詞-可數(shù)名詞指物體的數(shù)量可數(shù)。其單數(shù)形式可在名詞前加a或an,表示“一個(gè)"，如：abanana。其復(fù)數(shù)形式要在詞尾加s或es(特殊情況除外)，如：twobananas。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman(男警察)-policemenpolicewoman(女警察)-policewomenmous

12、e-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishsheep-sheepdeer-deerpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese1) 以f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)leaffleaveshalfhalveswifefwivesknifefknivesshelffshekeswolffwolvesthieffthieves2) 以o結(jié)尾的:hero,Negro,tomato,potato+es;其他的者B力口s：radio,zoo。表示“某國(guó)人"的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)中日不變英法變，其他-s加后面。C

13、hinese,Japanese,Englishman,Frenchman,American,Australian,German2.不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞指物體的數(shù)量不可數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，也不能在詞前直接加冠詞a或an。表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí)可在不可數(shù)名詞前加相應(yīng)的數(shù)量詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。如：apieceof，aglassof，abottleof.,abagof，ateaspoono卜等。1 .既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾：all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,plentyof2 .修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞有：數(shù)詞(one.),few,afew,many,anumberof,number

14、sof.3 .修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有：little,alittle,abitof,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof4 .不可數(shù)名詞通常用數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”表示復(fù)數(shù)：threepiecesofpaper祈使句.定義：祈使句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語(yǔ)you常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。.結(jié)構(gòu)：1 .肯定的祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!2.否定的祈使句:1). Don't +動(dòng)詞原形2) . Never do sth.3) . No + v-ing/n.Don t l

15、augh at others.Never do that again!No smoking! No noise, please.4) .Letsnotdosth.Letsnotwastetime.5) .Dontletsb.dosth.Dontletthemmakeanynoise.學(xué)習(xí) 好資料Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、詞匯積累1. milkshake奶昔shakev.&n.搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)shakehandswithsb./shakeonsehands與某人握手2. turnon打開(kāi)反義詞：turnoff關(guān)上turnup調(diào)大，開(kāi)大音量反義詞：t

16、urndown調(diào)低音量易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：遇到動(dòng)詞加副詞，要符合以下原則：動(dòng)詞加副詞，名詞兩邊放，代詞放中間。e.g.turnontheradio=turntheradioon但是turniton不能說(shuō)turnonit3. cutup切碎過(guò)去式：cut,過(guò)去分詞：cutcutup=cutintopieces切成碎片cutintohalves切成兩半4. makev.制作，做makesth.Forsb.=makesb.sth.為某人做某物與make的一些搭配：makefriends交朋友makeamistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤maketea沏茶v.使役動(dòng)詞“使”makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

17、makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物5. needv.&n.需要v.needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事n.Hecantmeetallyourneed.作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“需要”，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，常用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中：e.g.Youneedntfinishyourworknow.-NeedIgotherewithhim?-Yes,youmust./No,youneednt.6.anotheradj.&pron.另一，再一e.g.CanIhaveanothercake?（another作形容詞）Givemeanother.（another作代詞）注意：an

18、other與onemore意思相同，表示另外幾個(gè)時(shí)，another后面接相應(yīng)的數(shù)詞，而onemore中的“one”也改為相應(yīng)的數(shù)詞。e.g.Iwanttobuyanotherthreepencils.=Iwanttobuythreemorepencils.更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)-好資料7. forget v.忘記 forget sth./ sb.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.反義詞：remember記得忘記某事/某人忘記去做某事（事情未做）忘記做過(guò)某事（事情已做）常會(huì)遇到一個(gè)詞“l(fā)eave”，也可表“遺忘”leavesth.at/in/on+某地把某物忘記在8.

19、 likev.&n.&prep.喜歡；喜好；像v.likesth./sb.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜歡做某事n.likesanddislikes喜好反義詞：dislikeprep.像反義詞：unlike9. traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的tradition+=al>traditionaln.+aladj.AA10. atimeto的時(shí)間Itstimetodosth.到了該做的時(shí)候了Itstimeforsth./doingsth.11. givethanksfo為表達(dá)謝意Thanksfordoingsth.=Thanksforsth.12.

20、 rememberv.記得，記起，回想起lremembersth./sb.記得某事/某人yremembertodosth.記得去做某事（事情未做）、rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事（事情已做）remembermetosb.代我問(wèn)候某人13. traveler=traveller漂泊者，旅行者，游客=tourist旅游者，觀光者14. celebratev.慶祝，慶賀celebrateonesbirthday/節(jié)日/勝禾celebrationn.慶祝15. mixwith把A和B混在一起bemixedwith（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）16. fillwith用填充bbefilledwith=be

21、fullofbefilledwith（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）AisfilledwithBA被B填滿（動(dòng)作）AisfullofBA充滿著B(niǎo)（狀態(tài)）17. covewith用遮蓋coversth.withsth.becoveredwith被某物覆蓋（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）18. servev.|艮務(wù)，提供servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.提供某人某物servesbr為某人工作一serveservice（n.）servant（傭人）19. temperaturen.溫度，氣溫，體溫（既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞）更多精品文檔學(xué)習(xí)-好資料get/haveatemperature=get/haveafe

22、ver發(fā)燒takeonestemperature試體溫，量體溫20. thereasonfor-是的原因（理由）thereasontodo有理由干某事21. tomakethisspecialfood不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)e.g.Thedoctordidwhathecouldtosavetheinjuredgirl.（表目的）todo還可在句中作后置定語(yǔ)e.g.Ihavealotofworktodo.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?本單元的話題：描述做事情的順序和過(guò)程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)本單元的語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

23、本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1(P57,1a)urnon打開(kāi).turnup調(diào)大turnoff關(guān)上turndown調(diào)小Pleaseturnonthelights#打開(kāi)燈。Myfatherissleeping,pleaseturndowntheradio®爸正在睡覺(jué)，請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)小。2. (P58,2a)flowmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：多少Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞：多少Hehaseightbooks他有八本書(shū)。Howmanybooksdoeshehave?有多少本書(shū)？Howmuchwaterdoesheneed?需要多少水？3. (P58,2a)量詞的用法：不可數(shù)名詞常用數(shù)字+量詞+不可數(shù)