1、7B Unit 7 AbilitiesRevision Phrases1.當(dāng)心當(dāng)心 、 小心小心2.植樹植樹 3.在公交車上給某人讓座在公交車上給某人讓座 4.為希望工程收集東西為希望工程收集東西 5.參觀老年公寓參觀老年公寓 6.清理公園清理公園 7.從從中救出中救出8.孤獨(dú)一人在家孤獨(dú)一人在家 9.傷了某人的腿傷了某人的腿 10.某人發(fā)生了某事某人發(fā)生了某事 be careful / look out / take care plant trees give a seat to someone on the bus collect things for Project Hope visit

2、 an old peoples homeclean up the park savefrombe at home alone hurt ones leg sth happen to sb 11.潑水在。上潑水在。上 12.用毯子滅火用毯子滅火 13.住院住院 14.給某人鮮花和禮物給某人鮮花和禮物 15.一個(gè)一個(gè)5歲的女孩歲的女孩 16.那個(gè)女孩那個(gè)女孩5歲歲 17.迷路迷路18.記得去做某事記得去做某事 19.盡力（做某事）盡力（做某事）20.盼望做某事盼望做某事 pour water over put out the fire with a blanket be in hospital g

3、ive sb flowers and presents a 5-year-old girl The girl is 5 years old. lose ones way = get lostremember to do sth do/try ones best ( to do sth)look forward to doing sth Language Pointsproblem 指須待指須待解決解決的問題，是就的問題，是就困難困難而言的；而言的；Whats your problem? Can you solve it by yourself? 你的問題你的問題(困難困難)是什么？你能自己解決

4、嗎？是什么？你能自己解決嗎？question 指須待指須待解答解答的問題，是就的問題，是就疑問疑問而言的。而言的。Whats your question? Can you answer it? 你的問題是什么？你能自己回答嗎？你的問題是什么？你能自己回答嗎？ question與與 problem用用problem或或question填空填空1. Ill try my best to solve these .2. May I ask you a ?3. After answering these , you may get a present.4. A: Come here early. B:

5、 No .5. A: Do you have any questions? B: No .problemsquestionquestionsproblemquestions譯林牛津版句型透視句型透視1 Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire！” 突然，他聽到有人在呼喊：突然，他聽到有人在呼喊：“著火了！著火了！著火了！著火了！” 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 (1)hear sb doing sth意為意為“聽見某人正在做某聽見某人正在做某事事”。 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：see/watch/find sb doing sth(看看見見/觀看觀看/發(fā)

6、現(xiàn)某人正在做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事)。 注意注意 hear sb do sth 表示經(jīng)常聽到或聽到動(dòng)作的全表示經(jīng)常聽到或聽到動(dòng)作的全過程。過程。 (2)hear 的相關(guān)短語有：的相關(guān)短語有：hear from sb 收到某人的來收到某人的來信信； hear of聽說聽說； hear about聽到關(guān)于聽到關(guān)于譯林牛津版 辨析辨析 listen和和hearlisten和和hear都有都有“聽聽”的意思。的意思。(1)listen是指是指“聽聽”的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作，是，是不及物不及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞，接賓語接賓語時(shí)要加時(shí)要加to。(2)hear是指是指“聽聽”的結(jié)果的結(jié)果，作作“聽見聽見”解時(shí)解時(shí)，是，是及物

7、及物動(dòng)詞。例：動(dòng)詞。例：He listened carefully, but heard nothing.他仔細(xì)聽了聽，他仔細(xì)聽了聽， 但是什么都沒聽到。但是什么都沒聽到。譯林牛津版活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用( () Wheres Mary now? Do you know?) Wheres Mary now? Do you know? No, but I heard _ in her room a No, but I heard _ in her room a few few minutes ago. minutes ago. A Aher to sing her to sing B Bher sin

8、gher sing C Cshe was singingshe was singing D Dall the answers are rightall the answers are rightB2. He went in and saw his neighbour , the 70-year-old Mrs Sun , in the kitchen. 79-year-old , ,這里詞與詞之間用連字符連接，這里詞與詞之間用連字符連接，起形容詞作用，通常作定語，后接名詞。起形容詞作用，通常作定語，后接名詞。 她是一個(gè)六歲的女孩。她是一個(gè)六歲的女孩。 She is a She is a six

9、-year-oldsix-year-old girlgirl. . 她六歲。她六歲。 She is She is 6 years old6 years old. . 1.這個(gè)這個(gè)45歲的老師看上去很年輕。歲的老師看上去很年輕。The 45-year-old teacher looks very young.2.這個(gè)老師這個(gè)老師45歲，但他看上去很年輕。歲，但他看上去很年輕。The teacher is 45 years old, but he looks very young.GrammarGrammar1. can / could / be able to(可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)) c

10、an 表示現(xiàn)在的表示現(xiàn)在的能力能力 could 表示過去的表示過去的能力能力Can you speak French?=Are you able to speak? I could swim when I was 5. =I was able to swim when I was 5.Grammar A Using can, could and may2. 表示表示請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求許可許可時(shí)，時(shí)，could 不是不是can 的的過去式，而是表示過去式，而是表示更委婉的語氣更委婉的語氣，主要用于主要用于疑問句疑問句，不可用于肯定句不可用于肯定句，答語應(yīng)用答語應(yīng)用can。1).Can/Could you

11、help me ? 2).Can/could I borrow your pen? =May I borrow your pen? （may也可表示許可）也可表示許可）3).-Could I come to see you tomorrow morning ? -Yes, you can.(1) can用于同學(xué)，同輩，家人之間請(qǐng)用于同學(xué)，同輩，家人之間請(qǐng)求求 can/could/may表示委婉語氣表示委婉語氣( (意為意為“可以可以, ,能能”) )(2)could用于向長(zhǎng)輩，老師，陌生人用于向長(zhǎng)輩，老師，陌生人有禮貌的請(qǐng)求有禮貌的請(qǐng)求(3)may在正式場(chǎng)合，很有禮貌在正式場(chǎng)合，很有禮貌(4)

12、cant 否定的回答否定的回答 “不可以不可以”用用can could或或be able to填空填空1. you help me?2. He play the piano at the age of 6.3. He ride a bike in 3 days.4. A: Could I use your eraser? B: Yes, you .5. In the past, I not cook. But now I .Canwas able to/couldwill be able tocancouldcan can/could/may是是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接后接v.v.原形原形( (所

13、有所有bebe動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用be)be)沒有人稱變化沒有人稱變化do/does/did/shall/will不與不與助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞同時(shí)使用同時(shí)使用Grammar B感嘆句感嘆句 what!How! What a/an+ What a/an+ 形形 + + 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)+ (+ (主語主語+ + 謂語謂語) )！What +What +形形 + + 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)+ (+ (主語主語+ + 謂語謂語) )！What + What + 形形 + + 不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞名詞+ (+ (主語主語+ + 謂語謂語) )！What () +名詞名詞(主主+謂謂)！What a clever

14、 boy (he is)!What a clever boy (he is)!What beautiful flowers (these are)!What beautiful flowers (these are)!What clean water (it is)!What clean water (it is)! 常常考到的不可數(shù)名詞有：考到的不可數(shù)名詞有： weather, information, news, food, work，fun, advice等等 如如： 它它是多么令人激動(dòng)的消息啊！是多么令人激動(dòng)的消息啊！ What exciting news it is! 多多好的天氣啊

15、！好的天氣啊！ What good weather ！How + 形容詞形容詞 (主主+謂謂)！How tall the girl is!How tall the girl is!How hot it is today!How hot it is today!How + 副詞副詞 (主主+謂謂)！How fast he runs!How fast he runs!How carefully he does his homework!How carefully he does his homework!What 與與How 大轉(zhuǎn)換大轉(zhuǎn)換1. What a pretty girl she is!_

16、 _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are!3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is 把下列各句變成感嘆句把下列各句變成感嘆句（ 可以用兩種方法的用兩種方法變）可以用兩種方法的用兩種方法變）a a) This room is very clean.) This room is very clean.b b) The food is very delicious.)

17、 The food is very delicious.How clean the room is!How clean the room is!What a clean room this/it is!What a clean room this/it is!How delicious the food is!How delicious the food is!What delicious food it is!What delicious food it is! Exercise1._ hot day it was yesterday!2._ beautiful flowers!3._ we

18、ll he dances!4._ well she sings!5._ good children they are!6._ fast Liu Xiang runs!7._ fresh air here!8._ hard they study!9._ handsome young man he is!10._ old lovely dog it is!What aWhatHow How What How What How What a What anWriting a recommendation letter:Recommendation letterIntroduction The first paragraph tells the receiver what th