1、Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Section A1a Discuss these questions in a group.1. What do you usually do in the morning before school?2. Did you have any trouble in the morning?3. Do you like mornings? Why or why not?Lead inbrush teethtake a showerhave breakfastgo to scho

2、olTinas bad morning.PresentationLook at the pictures of Tinas morning and see what happened to her?She overslept. Someone was taking a shower. By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.She had to run to school quickly.She realized she had left her backpack at home. 1.By the time she got

3、outside, the bus had already left.她出去的時候，公共汽車已經開走了。她出去的時候，公共汽車已經開走了。by the time 意思是意思是 “到到的時候的時候”，相當于，相當于 when，后，后接過去時的句子時，主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時態。接過去時的句子時，主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時態。By the time I got to school, the teacher had already started teaching.我到學校時，老師早已開始上課了。我到學校時，老師早已開始上課了。Language Points2.She realized she ha

4、d left her backpack at home.她意識到把背包忘在家里了。她意識到把背包忘在家里了。leave 意為意為“留下；丟下；落下；遺忘；離開留下；丟下；落下；遺忘；離開”等，其常用等，其常用結構為：結構為： leave sth.+地點狀語地點狀語 “把某物遺忘在某地把某物遺忘在某地”leave sb. by oneself “把某人單獨留下把某人單獨留下”leave for+ 地點名詞地點名詞 “動身去某地動身去某地”【辨析】【辨析】leave與與 forget leave 意為意為“遺忘遺忘”時，與地點狀語連用。時，與地點狀語連用。forget“遺忘遺忘”，后可接名詞、代詞

5、、不定式或動名詞作賓語。，后可接名詞、代詞、不定式或動名詞作賓語。過去完成時1. 過去完成時態的含義：過去完成時態的含義： 主要是表示在過去某個時間，或是動作之前已經發主要是表示在過去某個時間，或是動作之前已經發生或完成的動作。也就是：過去的過去。生或完成的動作。也就是：過去的過去。2.構成構成: had +V-p.pGrammar3.3.過去完成時態的用法：過去完成時態的用法：1)表示過去的過去，通常由表示過去的過去，通常由when或或by引導的短語或者從引導的短語或者從句做時間狀語或時間狀語從句句做時間狀語或時間狀語從句 By the end of last year, I had lea

6、rned about one thousand English words. By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals. When I got there, they had already left.2)常用在賓語從句中常用在賓語從句中 He told me he had already finished his homework. I realized he had fooled me again.3)體現在上下文中體現在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I h

7、ad seen it twice.本課出現的主要動詞的過去式和過去分詞本課出現的主要動詞的過去式和過去分詞ring rang rungget got gottengo went goneleave left leftstart started startedbe was/were beentake took takenrun ran runwake woke wokenI got homenow9:00pm8:00pmMy little brother went to bed.By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed.完

8、成下列句子完成下列句子by the time 到到的時候的時候By the time I got home, .By the time I came in, .By the time I got to school, .By the time the bell rang, .By the time I got up, .1bListen to Tinas talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.1.By the time I got up, my brother_ already _ in the shower.2.By the ti

9、me I got outside ,the bus_ already_.3.When I got to school, I realized I _ _my backpack at home.gottenhadhadhadleftleft1c PAIRWORKTake turns being Tina. Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning.A: What happened?B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had al

10、ready gone into the bathroom.Tinas bad morning. Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. And by the time she went outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at

11、 home. 2aListen.Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.12342b Fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. Then listen again and check your answers.1.When I_ (get home), I_ (realize) I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring).3.By the time

12、I _(walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.realizedgot homegothad rungwalkedhad startedhad left2c PAIRWORKMake up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class. The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to c

13、ome to her office and asked why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class again. 3a Read the story and write the events in the correct order.1 My father went into the bathroom.2 I took a quick shower.3 I had some br

14、eakfast.4 I ran off to bus stop.5. The bus left.6 I started walking.7 I got a ride. 8 I got to school. 9The bell was ringing. 10. I got into the classroom. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off , and by the time I woke up, my father had already

15、gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.現在完成時態現在完成時態ring醒來醒來等候等候出來出來 run very quickly took a shower quickly Read the story. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had alre

16、ady left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.Unluckily Fortunately 從旁邊路過從旁邊路過讓某人搭便車讓某人搭便車辦成功，做成辦成功，做成True

17、 or False.1.The writer is often late for school.2.There was something wrong with my alarm clock yesterday.3.I didnt go into the bathroom until my father came out.4.I got to school on time without having breakfast.5. I was given a lift by Tony and his father.FTTFTAnswer these questions:1.Why didnt th

18、e writer get up early? Because his alarm clock didnt go off.2.What did he do after he took the shower? He had some breakfast and ran off to the bus stop.3.At last how did the writer go to school? By car.Words and Expressionsalarm clock鬧鐘鬧鐘go off(鈴鈴)響響by the time到到時時候候wake up醒來醒來go into進入進入wait for等待

19、、等候等待、等候come out出來、花開出來、花開take a shower沐浴、洗澡沐浴、洗澡run off跑步離開跑步離開get to school到學校到學校come by路過路過give sb. a ride捎某人一程捎某人一程on time按時、準時按時、準時make it成功成功unfortunately不幸的是不幸的是rush沖、跑沖、跑in timeat any time及時及時在任何時候在任何時候all the time一直；始終一直；始終from time to time有時有時,不時不時3b Now answer these questions. Discribe th

20、e situations in which these things happened. 1.Have you ever overslept?2.Have you ever been late for school?3.Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school?4.Have you ever locked your keys in your house?5.Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday?6.Have you ever forgotten your parents

21、birthday?7.Have you ever forgotten a doctors appointment?3c PAIRWORK Ask your partner the questions in 3b. If he or she says “Yes”, ask more questions.A: Have you ever been late for school?B: Yes, I have.A: Why were you late?B: The bus broke down.(出故障出故障)A: What did your teacher say?B:Please be on time next time.1.我到家時