1、2012屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修一Module 3知識詳解 distance n距離；遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方(回歸課本P23)Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.最近我第一次搭乘長途火車?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】From a distance we could see her smiling and waving her hand.從遠(yuǎn)處我們可以看到她微笑著揮手。Mount Everest could be seen in the distance. 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地可以看到珠穆朗瑪峰。Her father advised

2、her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父親勸她疏遠(yuǎn)那家伙。Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.把棒放在離光源40毫米的地方。Ann likes to keep people at a distance.安喜歡與人保持一段距離。1.What is the_from the station to your house?The station is 3 miles_my house.Adistance；distanceBdistance；distantCdistant；di

3、stance Ddistance；distant from解析：選D。表示“多遠(yuǎn)的距離”放在數(shù)詞之后時，常用 distant from.；第一個空放在冠詞之后，故用名詞?！炯淳郴钣谩?完成句子The girl stood there，watching until the train disappeared _.那姑娘站在那兒看著，直到火車在遠(yuǎn)處消失。答案：in the distance scenery n風(fēng)景；景色(回歸課本P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourfu

4、l.前幾百公里旅程，景色美不勝收?！纠涮皆础縂uilin is famous for its beautiful scenery .桂林以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美而聞名。The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.山里的景色非常優(yōu)美。scenery, scene, view, sight(1)scenery 是不可數(shù)名詞，是自然景色的總稱，常用來描述靜態(tài)的美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色。(2)scene 指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活動在內(nèi)。(3)view 是可數(shù)名詞，意為“風(fēng)景，景色”，表示從某處可看到的scenery的一部分，側(cè)重指能夠看到的部分，即所見之景

5、。常構(gòu)成get/have/offer a view of.或there is a view of.搭配。此外，view 還可表示“觀點(diǎn)，看法；視野”等。(4)sight 表示某一地區(qū)值得觀看的建筑物、勝地，特色等，常用作復(fù)數(shù)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縏he music reminded me of the happy scene in my childhood.At the top of the mountain，I stopped to take in the beautiful view.Lets take this way back home. We can enjoy the beautiful

6、scenery.I was so busy that I had no time to see the sights of London.【即境活用】3One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good _ of the city.AsightBsceneryCview Dlook解析：選C。sight 指眼前的景觀；scenery 著重指一個國家或地區(qū)所有的自然或天然景色；view“風(fēng)景，景色”，通常指從某個特定的位置所看到的景物，have a good view of.“看清”。 aban

7、doned adj.被遺棄的；放縱的(回歸課本P23)We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我們看到一些一百多年前建造的現(xiàn)已廢棄的農(nóng)場?！練w納總結(jié)】abandon v.離棄，放棄，拋棄，中止abandon oneself to 沉溺于，陷入with abandon 放任；縱情abandon doing sth.放棄做某事Theyre going to dive into the sea to see the abandoned sunken ship.他們打算潛入海洋去看那只被遺棄的沉船。He

8、 abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.他拋棄了妻子，帶走了家中所有的錢。We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.我們只好棄車，步行趕剩下的路。She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入絕望之中?！纠涮皆础?.The broken bike was found_by the riverside.AabandoningBabandonedCto be abandoned Dbeing abandoned解析：選B。此處用形容詞

9、abandoned作賓語補(bǔ)足語。5完成句子You should not_.你不應(yīng)該過于貪圖吃喝。答案： abandon yourself to eating and drinking【即境活用】 supply vt.供應(yīng)；提供；補(bǔ)充；滿足nU供給，供應(yīng)量；(復(fù))供應(yīng)品；生活用品(回歸課本P23)For many years，trained camels carried food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.許多年以來，經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的駱駝運(yùn)走食品和其他供給物，帶回羊毛和其他產(chǎn)品。(1)supply sb.w

10、ith sth.supply sth.to sb.給某人提供某物supply a need/demand滿足需要supply a loss彌補(bǔ)損失(2)a supply of .的供應(yīng)量(be)in short supply短缺【歸納總結(jié)】The gas supply to the building failed.這棟樓的煤氣供應(yīng)中斷了。Do you get an adequate supply of food?你們得到足夠的食物供給了嗎？【例句探源】supply，offer，provide三者都表示“提供”的意思，其用法如下：supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to/

11、for sb. provide sb.with vide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.另外，offer還可用于句式：offer sth./to do sth.The government supplies/provides them with food and water.The government provides food and water for them.The government offers them food and water.【易混辨析】6All the rooms are_with electric l

12、ights.Asupplied BgivenCoffered Dburnt解析：選A。此處是supply sb.with sth.的被動形式。7.完成句子The water plant _.水廠為城市提供優(yōu)質(zhì)水。答案：supplies/provides the city with fine water【即境活用】 allow vt.允許，許可；留出；容許(回歸課本P23)In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.1925年，他們通過了一條法令，規(guī)定如果這些

13、動物成為問題，就允許人們殺死它們。【歸納總結(jié)】Smoking is not allowed here.此處禁止吸煙。Are we allowed to play catch here?我們可以在這里練習(xí)投接球嗎？Your plan allows only five minutes for transferring.Can we manage?你的計劃允許我們只有5分鐘時間換車。我們來得及嗎？We should allow for every possible delay.我們必須考慮到任何可能的延誤。【例句探源】8Energy drinks are not allowed_in Austral

14、ia but brought in from New Zealand.Ato make Bto be madeCto have been made Dto be making解析：選B。句意：能量飲料在澳大利亞不允許生產(chǎn)但可以從新西蘭引進(jìn)。第一考查be allowed to do 結(jié)構(gòu)；第二考查drinks與make 之間是被動關(guān)系。 be allowed to be made 允許被制作?！炯淳郴钣谩?.The children are not_until the bell rings，whatever the weather.Aallowed for Ballowed ofCallowed

15、 to Dallowed in解析：選D。句意：不論天氣如何，鈴響后孩子們才被允許進(jìn)入。be allowed in 被允許進(jìn)入。 get on上(車、船等)；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行，相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去(回歸課本P23)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs.我們在悉尼上的車，在艾麗斯斯普林斯下的車get on/along with進(jìn)展；與相處get across使(想法、信息等)被理解get around(消息等)傳播；四處走動(旅行)get down to開始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞)get into穿上；陷入；學(xué)會get off下(車、

16、船等)；動身，出發(fā)get through通過；完成；接通(電話)get away走開，脫身；逃離get out of逃避；擺脫；使說出【歸納總結(jié)】He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.他正要上車，這時有人喊住了他。The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials.由于缺乏材料，工人們無法進(jìn)行下去。How are you getting on with your study/classmates?你學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？/你與你的同學(xué)相處得怎么樣？You mustnt get off u

17、ntil the bus has stopped.直到車停穩(wěn)你才能下車。【例句探源】10My parents often call my head teacher，asking how I_ at school.Aget overBget throughCget around Dget on解析：選D。句意：父母經(jīng)常給我班主任打電話，問我在學(xué)校怎么樣。11.用get構(gòu)成的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)“Dont _ the bus before it has stopped.”the driver told the passengers.答案：get off(2)Dont _ this matter

18、 again, please.答案：get into【即境活用】(3)Im afraid I cant _ the meeting.答案：get away from(4)How long does it take you to _ a letter?答案：get through(5)_ the car，the driver checked to see whether there was something wrong with the tyres.答案：Getting out of refer to 提到，涉及；說起；參考，查閱；指的是(回歸課本P26)Which of them can r

19、efer to past or present actions?它們中哪些可以指過去的動作或現(xiàn)在的動作？【歸納總結(jié)】(1)refer to.as.稱為refer.to.把委托/交付給(2)reference n.參考，查閱；談到，提及reference book參考書in/with reference to.關(guān)于I said I wouldnt do it ，but I wasnt referring to giving it up.我說我不愿意做，但我并不指我放棄了。(朗文P1712)If you dont know what book to get，refer to the list on

20、 page 3.如果你不知道要什么書，請查看第3頁上的書單。(朗文P1650)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.請在不查閱詞典的情況下完成練習(xí)?！纠涮皆础縭efer to，look up兩個詞在漢語中都可譯為“查閱詞典”，但refer to 跟工具書作賓語，look up 跟要查的內(nèi)容作賓語。He referred_to the dictionary in order to look_up the new word.【易混辨析】12The boy_ forward to_a new bike.Areferred t

21、o look ；buyingBreferred to looking；buyCreferred to is looking；buyingDreferring to looks；buy解析：選C。referred to 是過去分詞短語作后置定語。look forward to doing 為固定短語“盼望著做某事”，故選C?！炯淳郴钣谩?3.完成句子The rule about not walking on the grass also _.不要踩踏草坪的規(guī)定也適用于老師。答案：refers to teachers句型梳理 【教材原句】 Would you mind請出示你的票好嗎？【句法分析】

22、Would you mind if sb. did sth.?如果某人做了某事你是否介意？Do you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事嗎？Do you mind if sb.do sth.?你介意某人做某事嗎？mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事Would you mind opening the window?你介意打開窗子嗎？Would you mind if I smoked in the room? 我在房間吸煙你是否介意？Do you mind my/me sitting here？我坐在這兒你介意嗎？【注意】回答“Do/Would you mind.？”

23、問句時，一定要注意前后的一致性，常見的表示“不介意”的答語有：Certainly not；Not at all；Not a bit ；No，go ahead；表示介意的答語有：Im sorry，but I .；Yes, I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not.14(高考遼寧卷)Sorry，do you mind if I smoke here?Yes，_.Ayou couldBgo aheadCI do Dmy pleasure解析：選C。根據(jù)Yes 可知，說話人反對對方吸煙，所以應(yīng)選C項?！炯淳郴钣谩?5.Do you mind if I record

24、your lecture?_.Go ahead.ANever mind BNo wayCNot at all DNo.Youd better not解析：選C。句意：你介意我把你講的東西錄下來嗎？一點(diǎn)都不介意，錄吧！C項意為I dont mind at all一點(diǎn)都不介意；B項意為沒門，決不；D項與go ahead矛盾，故排除；A項“別擔(dān)心，沒關(guān)系”，多用于安慰對方，用英文可解釋為 tell sb.not to worry or be upset，不符合題意。 【教材原句】 The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.(P23) 直到20世紀(jì)20年代，阿富汗人和他們的駱駝還在做著這樣的工作?！揪浞ǚ治觥勘揪渲械膗ntil the 1920s意為“直到20世紀(jì)20年代”。until作介詞用時后接時間名詞作賓語；作連詞用時后接時間狀語從句。都表示“直到為止”。使用這個詞匯要注意以下兩個方面：(1)until 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語表示一個時間段，所以與之連用的主句謂語一定是延續(xù)性。He worked until deep into the night.他一直工作到深夜。(2)not.until.直到才He didnt come back until 12 oc