1、2019-2018深圳南山區統考七年級下期中英語試卷“師”之概念，大體是從先秦時期的“師長、師傅、先生”而來。其中“師傅”更早則意指春秋時國君的老師。說文解字中有注曰：“師教人以道者之稱也”。“師”之含義，現在泛指從事教育工作或是傳授知識技術也或是某方面有特長值得學習者。“老師”的原意并非由“老”而形容“師”。“老”在舊語義中也是一種尊稱，隱喻年長且學識淵博者。“老”“師”連用最初見于史記，有“荀卿最為老師”之說法。慢慢“老師”之說也不再有年齡的限制，老少皆可適用。只是司馬遷筆下的“老師”當然不是今日意義上的“教師”，其只是“老”和“師”的復合構詞，所表達的含義多指對知識淵博者的一種尊稱，雖能

2、從其身上學以“道”，但其不一定是知識的傳播者。今天看來，“教師”的必要條件不光是擁有知識，更重于傳播知識。 筆試部分觀察內容的選擇，我本著先靜后動，由近及遠的原則，有目的、有計劃的先安排與幼兒生活接近的，能理解的觀察內容。隨機觀察也是不可少的，是相當有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲等，孩子一邊觀察，一邊提問，興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對象，注意形象逼真，色彩鮮明，大小適中，引導幼兒多角度多層面地進行觀察，保證每個幼兒看得到，看得清。看得清才能說得正確。在觀察過程中指導。我注意幫助幼兒學習正確的觀察方法，即按順序觀察和抓住事物的不同特征重點觀察，觀察與說話相結合，在觀察中積累詞匯，理解詞匯，如一次我抓住

3、時機，引導幼兒觀察雷雨，雷雨前天空急劇變化，烏云密布，我問幼兒烏云是什么樣子的，有的孩子說：烏云像大海的波浪。有的孩子說“烏云跑得飛快。”我加以肯定說“這是烏云滾滾。”當幼兒看到閃電時，我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃。”接著幼兒聽到雷聲驚叫起來，我抓住時機說：“這就是雷聲隆隆。”一會兒下起了大雨，我問：“雨下得怎樣?”幼兒說大極了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比較觀察，讓幼兒掌握“傾盆大雨”這個詞。雨后，我又帶幼兒觀察晴朗的天空，朗誦自編的一首兒歌：“藍天高，白云飄，鳥兒飛，樹兒搖，太陽公公咪咪笑。”這樣抓住特征見景生情，幼兒不僅印象深刻，對雷雨前后氣象變化的詞語學得快，記得牢，而且會應用。我還在觀察的基

4、礎上，引導幼兒聯想，讓他們與以往學的詞語、生活經驗聯系起來，在發展想象力中發展語言。如啄木鳥的嘴是長長的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像醫生用的手術刀樣，給大樹開刀治病。通過聯想，幼兒能夠生動形象地描述觀察對象。 I.選擇填空(每小題1分，共15分）一般說來，“教師”概念之形成經歷了十分漫長的歷史。楊士勛（唐初學者，四門博士）春秋谷梁傳疏曰：“師者教人以不及，故謂師為師資也”。這兒的“師資”，其實就是先秦而后歷代對教師的別稱之一。韓非子也有云：“今有不才之子師長教之弗為變”其“師長”當然也指教師。這兒的“師資”和“師長”可稱為“教師”概念的雛形，但仍說不上是名副其實的“教師”，因為“教師”必須要有明確的傳

5、授知識的對象和本身明確的職責。 i)根據句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項。（共5小題，每小題1分）( )21. What do you think of this kind of gas?It is harmful, so people must keep away from it.A. goodB. usefulC. bad( )22.The girl is always cheerful. You can always sec her smile.A. happy B. angryC. surprised( )23. She lived in the countryside by he

6、rself.A. quietlyB. on her ownC. happily( ) 24. In the center of the square, there is a small garden.A. In the front ofB. In the middle ofC. At the back of( )25. This factory produces millions of toys every year and children like them very much.A. sellsB. buysC. makesii)從下面每小題的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共1

7、0小題，每小題1分）( )26. When do you usually play _ violin?On _ Sunday.A. /; /B. the; /C. /; the( )27. It's not polite to _ others.A. make fun ofB. take care ofC. make friends with( )28. The twin sisters are _ . They often study till 11:00 p.m.A. smartB. cleverC. hard-working( )29. The hospital is _ the

8、 supermarket and the drug store.A. inB. betweenC. under( )30. Her parents are both from China, _ she can't speak Chinese.A. butB. andC. so( )31. Jack is five years old now. He can dress _ .A. herselfB. himselfC. yourself( )32.He arrived _ Guangzhou _ night.A. in, inB. at, inC. in, at( )33. Did y

9、ou enjoy _ in Qingdao?Yes, _ had a good time there.A. yourself, weB. yourself, youC. yourselves, we( )34. Ivy _ a book now.A. readsB. be readingC. is reading( )35. _ .He had a toothache.A. What's the matter with Jim?B. Where is Jim?C. What does Jim look like?II.完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題的四個選項中選出能填入相應空白

10、處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）It was a Saturday morning. When Mrs Green looked 36 into the sky. she smiled and said, “It's going to be a fine day.” She woke her son up 37 eight and said. “Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo 38 . Wash your face and eat your 39 quickly. We are going to New York by 40 ”Te

11、ddy was very 41 , because he liked going to the zoo and taking a train. He said, “I dreamed 42 the zoo last night. Mum.”His mother was 43 , but she stopped and smiled. “You did. Teddy?” She said,” And what did 44 do in your dream?”“You know, Mum. You were in 45 dream, too.”( )36. A. downB. upC. next

12、D. beside( )37. A. inB. onC. atD. to( )38. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. todayD. tomorrow( )39. A. dinnerB. breakfastC. lunchD. supper( )40. A. busB. airC. bikeD. train( )41. A. happyB. sorryC. wellD. sad( )42. A. inB. onC. aboutD. front( )43. A. freeB. busyC. sadD. interested( )44. A. meB. usC. youD. he

13、( )45. A. yourB. mineC. ourD. myIII.閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共20小題，每小題1分）AJessica is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese with her friend. Sometime they don't

14、understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.It's Saturday morning. Jessica went out, She was on her way to the park. She was going there to see a flower show. But she didn't know how to get there. She asked a Chinese boy. The boy couldn't understand her. Then she took out a

15、pen and some paper. She drew flowers on it, gave the picture to the boy and said something about it. The boy smiled and then showed her the street. Jessica got there at last.( )46. Where does Jessica come from?A. America.B. England.C. China.D. Canada.( )47. Sometimes Jessica's friends don't

16、understand her because _ .A. she just speak EnglishB. she just speak ChineseC. she can't speak Chinese wellD. she can't speak English well( )48. Jessica likes speaking Chinese with her _ .A. classmatesB. friendsC. teacherD. parents( ) 49. Where was she going on Saturday morning?A. To a new s

17、chool.B. To a cinema.C. To a library.D. To a park.( )50. What did Jessica draw on the paper?A. A cat.B. Some flowers.C. A tiger.D. A dog.BMr. Johnson usually gets up late in the morning. Mrs. Johnson always calls him up, so that he will not be late for work at 8 o'clock. One day, they had a quar

18、rel (爭吵), so they did not speak to each other. In the evening Mr. Johnson handed his wife a piece of paper. It said, “Call me at 7 in the morning.” Then he went to sleep. Next morning, when Mr. Johnson woke up. it was already 9:30. He got up and put on his clothes quickly. When he went out. he found

19、 another piece of paper on the table. “It's seven o'clock. Get up!” Mr. Johnson was late for work and then he decided to talk with his wife after work.( )51. If Mrs. Johnson did not wake his husband up. Mr. Johnson might _ .A. be late for workB. get angryC. sleep all dayD. quarrel with her(

20、) 52. Why don't they speak to each other?A. Because they quarreled.B. Because they couldn't speak.C. Because they were afraid to speak.D. Because they wanted to be quiet.( )53. Mr. Johnson handed his wife a piece of paper _ .A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. in the morningD. in the evening54.

21、Mr. Johnson woke up _ the next morning.A. before 7B. at 6:30C. at 9:30D. after 7( )55. Mr. Johnson was late for _ .A. an hourB. less than one hour and a halfC. more than one hour and a halfD. more than three hoursCMark Twain was a great writer in America. He wrote many books. He liked telling jokes

22、in his books, People liked reading them very much. And it was full jokes in his life, too. Mark Twain liked reading. So he often borrowed books from other people. One day. he wanted to borrow a book from his neighbor. His neighbor was a mean man. He didn't want to lend it to Mark Twain. Then he

23、had an idea. He said to Mark Twain. “I have a rule. You will have to read the book at my home. If you want to borrow it from me, you should never lake it out.” Mark Twain had to read that book at his neighbor's house.A month later, his neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草機) from Mark Twain. Mar

24、k Twain said to him with a smile, “I make a rule. too. That is, you must use my cropper in my garden. If you borrow it, you can never take it out either.( )56. Mark Twain was a _ in America.A. sellerB. writerC. gardener (園丁)D. worker( )57. What is the meaning of the underlined word?A.吝嗇的B.慷慨的C.動人的D.

25、惡心的( )58. Mark Twain's neighbor wanted to borrow _ from him.A. a bookB. a carC. a cropperD. a bike( )59. What can we know from the passage?A. Mark Twain liked telling jokes in his books.B. Mark Twain didn't like reading books.C. Mark Twain didn't know how to use a cropper.D. His neighbor

26、 was glad to lend his books to Mark Twain.( ) 60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. It was full of jokes in Mark Twain's life.B. Mark Twain had to read the book in his neighbor's house.C. His neighbor never borrowed the cropper from Mark Twain.D. His neighbor couldn't use the cropper

27、 out of Mark Twain's garden.DThe British King George was quite naughty (淘氣) when he was a child. He spent all his pocket money on toys. His grandma, the Victoria Queen, worried about that. One day, George went out to play and he wanted to buy a horse in a shop. But the toy horse was 25 pounds an

28、d George had no money at that time. So after he went back, he wrote a letter to his grandma, “Dear granny, I would like to buy a toy horse. Will you send 25 pounds to me?”However, his grandma wrote back to him, “You have got too many toys, and I will not give you the money to buy toys any more. Now

29、you should learn to save up.”A few days later, his grandma got the second letter from George. “Dear granny, thanks for your letter. I sold it to a collector (收藏家) and bought that toy horse with the money.”( )61. What did George spend his pocket money on?A. Study.B. Books.C. Toys.D. Letters.( )62. Wh

30、o was Victoria Queen?A. She was George's parent.B. She was George's aunt.C. She was George's grandma.D. She was George's friend.( ) 63. How much was the toy horse?A. 25 pounds.B. 30 pounds.C. 45 pounds.D. 50 pounds.( )64. How did George get the money to buy the toy horse?A. Victoria

31、Queen gave money to him.B. The collector paid for the letter.C. He borrowed money from his friend.D. He borrowed money from the collector.( ) 65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Victoria Queen worried about nothing.B. George's father gave him money to buy the toy horse.C. George sold the lette

32、r to a soldier.D. George is a smart boy.IV.語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的單詞或用所給單詞的適當形式填空。I live by the sea. I often go 66 _ (swim) there with my father. Under the water, there is a beautiful world full 67 _ living things, like sea horses and starfish.Sometimes the sea is 68 _ (danger). There are often strong winds. Ships can sink if the weather is very bad. There 69 _ (be) also dangerous fish 70 _ sharks. They sometimes attack (襲擊) people.The sea can be dangerous to us, 71 _ we can harm the sea too. There is a factory near my home, and every day it 72 _ (pollu