1、.專題二代詞百色五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢近五年百色中考考情分析2019年百色中考命題預測年份考察角度考察重點題號分值預計2019年百色中考代詞仍然是高頻考點。傾向于考察特定語境下代詞的用法。主要以選擇填空、完形填空、單詞拼寫的形式進展考察。考察小題數(shù)約23道。2019復合不定代詞的用法形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，形容詞必須后置2812019人稱代詞作主語的用法弄清句子中人物的性別，并注意代詞在句中的作用和用法2812019形容詞性物主代詞的用法名詞前應用形容詞性物主代詞2612019代詞的用法辨析it作形式主語的用法2812019形容詞性物主代詞的用法名詞前應用形容詞性物主代詞261不定代詞的用法

2、理解somebody，anybody，everybody與nobody的含義及用法311百色中考語法打破用來代替名詞、名詞短語或句子的詞稱為代詞。代詞可分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞和疑問代詞等。人稱代詞考點講解詳見P5“考點1選擇填空。A1.百色背景特色題I went to Dawang Ridge Primitive Forest大王嶺原始森林 with my classmates._ all had fun.AWe BThem CThey DUsB2.河池中考Our teachers are very patientwhen we ask _ for help.A

3、they Bthem Ctheir Dtheirs物主代詞考點講解詳見P6“考點3選擇填空。C1.玉林中考Sonia，is this your dictionary?No，it's not _.Ask Alan.Maybe it belongs to_.Amy；him Bmy；hisCmine；him Dmine；his單詞拼寫。2I think it's important for children to help _their_他們的 parents with housework.3My new storybook is interesting，but _his_他的 is

4、 boring. 反身代詞反身代詞表示“某人自己oneself。1分類人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱herselfhimselfitselfthemselves2.用法1反身代詞在句中作賓語或表語不能單獨用作主語，和句子中的主語相照應，強調(diào)自己本身。如：God helps those who help themselves.自助者，天助之。2反身代詞作主語或賓語的同位語，起強調(diào)主語或賓語的作用。如：Mary herself worked out the problem.瑪麗自己解決了這個問題。3用于固定短語搭配中選擇填空。

5、D1.廣西背景特色題Hi，Mike.Next month I will go to Sanniangwan三娘灣 with my parents.Enjoy _Ayou ByourCyours DyourselfD2.貴港中考Some children in the villages must look after _ because their parents work in the cities.Athem BtheirCtheirs Dthemselves單詞拼寫。3Maria is just three years old，but she can dress _herself_她自己

6、指示代詞指示代詞是表示指示概念的代詞，可以在句子中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。1this，that，these，those的用法區(qū)別考點講解詳見P5“考點22it，one，that的用法區(qū)別代詞用法例句it特指上文提及的同一個事物或前面提及的情況；代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞The cake is delicious. I like it very much.蛋糕很美味，我很喜歡。one泛指上文提及的同類事物中的一個，同類但不是同一個；其復數(shù)形式為onesMy coat is very old. I'll buy a new one.我的外套很舊了，我要買一件新的。that常用于表示比較

7、的句子中，代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞，以免重復。that指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，those指代復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Kun­ming.上海的人口比昆明的人口多。用適當?shù)闹甘敬~填空。1The weather in Beijing is colder than _that_ in Guangzhou in winter.2There are enough cups for each visitors to have _one_3I can't find my ticket.I think I m

8、ay have lost _it_不定代詞不指明替代某個些人或事物而起名詞或形容詞作用的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞沒有主格和賓格之分。多數(shù)可以作主語、賓語、表語或定語。1普通不定代詞1few，a few，little與a little考點講解詳見P29“考點32other，the other，the others，others 與another考點講解詳見P24“考點33many與muchmany意為“很多，與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)連用；much意為“很多，與不可數(shù)名詞連用。它們在句中可作主語、賓語和定語等。4some與any考點講解詳見P7“考點55both，neither，either，all與non

9、e單詞范圍含義及用法例句both兩者表示“兩者都。作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。常用詞組：bothandBoth he and she like eating bananas.他倆都喜歡吃香蕉。neither表示“兩者中一個都沒有。作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)。常用詞組：neithernor謂語動詞的形式遵循“就近原那么Neither she nor her sisters have a car.她和她的姐妹們都沒有車。either表示“兩者中的任意一個。作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。常用詞組：eitheror謂語動詞的形式遵循“就近原那么What would you like to drink？

10、你想喝點什么？Either coffee or tea is OK.咖啡或茶都行。all三者及以上表示“三者或三者以上全部都Now，almost all the children in big cities are having a happy life.如今，幾乎所有大城市的孩子們都過著幸福的生活。none表示“三者或三者以上都不None of us know how to treat her.我們中沒有任何人知道該如何對待她。2.復合不定代詞考點講解詳見P34“考點1選擇填空。D1.I believe that _ is difficult if we try our best to do

11、 it.Asomething BanythingCeverything DnothingB2.河池中考Which would you like to drink，orange juice or coffee?_ is OK.I don't care.ANeither BEitherCBoth DNoneC3.廣州中考Hurry up，kids！The school bus is coming.We have _time left.Afew Ba few Clittle Da littleA4.How about this dress?I don't like the color

12、.Can you show me _ one?Aanother BotherCthe other Dthe others 疑問代詞疑問代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，用來構成疑問句。疑問代詞在句中應位于謂語動詞之前。疑問代詞意義用法例句who誰通常作主語指人Who is singing over there?誰在那里唱歌？whom誰通常作賓語指人Whom/Who did you go swimming with？你和誰一起去游泳的？whose誰的表示所屬關系，一般作賓語，后接名詞Whose coat is this？這是誰的外套？what什么通常指物，一般用在沒有范圍限制的情況下，常作主語、賓語、

13、表語或定語What do you plan to do this weekend？這周末你打算做什么？which哪個；哪一些指對一定范圍內(nèi)的人或物進展選擇，常作主語、賓語或定語Which language can you speak，English，Chinese or French？你會說哪種語言，英語，漢語還是法語？注：whom是who的賓格，在口語中who也可用作賓語，但在介詞后只能用whom用適當?shù)囊蓡柎~填空。1百色背景特色題_What_ do people usually do on Tiandong mango festival田東芒果節(jié)?2熱點題There are so man

14、y girls in Rocket Girls 101火箭少女101_Who_ do you like best?3新信息題_Which_ movie do you like，Ant­Man and the Wasp?蟻人2：黃蜂女現(xiàn)身?or Mission：Impossible­Fallout?碟中諜6：全面瓦解?選擇填空。A4.崇左中考_notebook is this?It must be Anna's.Her name is on it.AWhose BWhoCWhom DWhich百色五年真題回憶1.2019百色中考What are you going t

15、o give your mother for her birthday?I think I'll buy her _.Asomething special Bspecial somethingCanything special Dspecial anything【解析】考察語境理解及復合不定代詞的用法。句意：你媽媽過生日你準備送她什么禮物？我想我會給她買_。 something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于否認或疑問句中。當形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時，形容詞必須后置。【答案】A2.2019百色中考We all love our math teacher Mr.Lin and

16、_ loves us，too.Aher Bhis Cshe Dhe【解析】考察語境理解及人稱代詞的用法。句意：我們都喜歡我們的數(shù)學老師林先生，_也很喜歡我們。設空處缺主語，應填人稱代詞主格，而Mr.Lin是一位男性。【答案】D3.2019百色中考My sister likes _ bike very much because of the colour.Ashe Bshe's Cher Dhers【解析】考察物主代詞的用法。句意：我妹妹非常喜歡_自行車，因為它的顏色漂亮。題空后bike是名詞，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。【答案】C4.2019百色中考Is _ true that peop

17、le in Baise eat litchi every day?No，that's not true，but it is a very popular fruit there.Asomething BanythingCit Dthis【解析】考察it作形式主語的用法。句意：百色的人們每天都吃荔枝是真的嗎？不，那不是真的，但是荔枝確實是那里很受歡送的水果。該句是以it作形式主語的句子：It is/wasadj.to do sth./that從句，這個句型構造中it是形式上的主語，無實義；真正主語是that從句。【答案】C5.2019百色中考Mr.Huang is _ headmaste

18、r，and we all like him very much.Aour Bwe Cours Dus【解析】考察物主代詞的用法。句意：黃先生是_校長，我們都非常喜歡他。根據(jù)句意可知此處缺少一個形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞headmaster。【答案】A6.2019百色中考_ is watching TV.Let's turn it off.ANobody BEverybodyCSomebody DAnybody【解析】考察語境理解及復合不定代詞的用法。nobody 沒有人；everybody 每個人；somebody 某人；anybody 任何人。根據(jù)題目下一句的行為“關掉電視，可以

19、推測該行為的起因是沒有人看電視。【答案】A考點搶測一、選擇填空。D1.2019百色一模Where will Alice sit?The seat next to Kenny's is _.【考點】Ahis Bher Chim DhersA2.2019安徽中考The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Let's go and buy _ for our new kitchen.【考點】Aone Bit Cthat DthemB3.2019黔東南中考He was so angry that he could say _【考點】Aanything BnothingCsomething DeverythingD4.2019溫州中考Do you like rock music or light music?_.I like Beijin