1、 騰飛教育 騰 飛 教 育 初一英語上講義 第一講 Unit1 Making friends Name: Mark: 一、課文單詞與短語German adj. 德國的 blog n. 博客 grammar n. 語法sound n. 聲音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 愛好country n. 國家 age n. 年齡 dream n. 夢想everyone pron. 人人，所有人 Germany adj. 德國mountain n. 山；山脈 elder adj. 年長的 friendly adj. 友好的engineer n. 工程師world n. 世界 Japan

2、n. 日本 flat n. 公寓yourself pron. 你自己. US 美國close to （在空間，時間上）接近 go to school 去上學(be) good at 擅長 make friends with 與.交朋友all over 遍及 d like to =would like to 愿意二、課文內容精析1. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 歡迎來到某地2. Im from Germany. 我來自德國。 be from= come from 來自 Germany 德國 German adj. 德國的 n.德語；德國人（two Ger

3、mans） German cars are very good. She was born in Germany. The Germans speak English very well.3. Im 11 years old. 我十一歲。 問句：What is his age? = How old is he? 他多大了？ 1) at the age of= when sb. was years old 在歲的時候 He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old2）the same age o

4、f = as old as 和一樣大She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.（注意：the same height as = as tall as 和一樣高； the same length as = as long as 和一樣長）4. I have long hair. 我有長頭發。 have “有” have sth. to do 有某事要做 have a cold 感冒 have ”吃,，喝” have a cup of tea喝一杯茶 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早/中/晚餐 have

5、to 不得不 5 I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with與一起生活live in 居住在 close to= near 接近，離近（也可放于被修飾詞之后做后置定語） I live close to the shops. 我住得離商店很近。 She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在購買一套靠近她辦公室的公寓。6. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister a

6、nd an elder brother. younger brother弟弟 younger sister妹妹 elder sister姐姐 elder brother哥哥7. I go to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus乘公共汽車 go toby 乘坐去 take a bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公交車去學校 8. My favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. favorite= likebest 最喜歡 favorite: things I like

7、 doing in my free time9. My dream is to be an engineer. to be 成為拓展：work as = be (am / is / are) 是職位10. be good at doing sth. 擅長做某事（介詞+ v-ing）練習：完成下列句子 1. 他有什么愛好？打游戲和下棋。 What are his_? His hobbies are _computer games and _ . 2. 我的理想是成為一名工程師。 My _ is to _ _ engineer. 3. Edwin是一個高個子短黑發男孩。 Edwin is a ta

8、ll boy with _ _ hair. 4.我想成為你的筆友。 I would _ to be your _ . 5. 這封信是一個叫Sidney的男孩寫給一個叫May的女孩的。 This letter is _ a boy called Sidney _ a girl _ May. 三、本單元重點語法1. 特殊疑問詞What 意思是“什么”，可以問“什么東西、什么職業、什么事情等。 Where 意思是“在哪里”，詢問地點When 意思是“什么時候”，詢問時間, 可以是時刻或日期等。 How old 意思是“多大”，問年齡。How many 意思是“多少”，問數量，后面常跟可數名詞的復數形

9、式。Which 意思是“哪一個”。Who 意思是“誰”，詢問人的身份。Why 意思是“為什么”，問原因。How 意思是“怎樣”。 Whose 意思是“誰的”。練習：對下列句子的劃線部分提問 1. That car is red. _ _ is that car? 2. My sister is 20 years old. _ _ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jims. _ glasses are these? 4. Tom collected eggs last Sunday. _ collected eggs last Sunday? 5. Ther

10、e were eleven books in my bag. _ _ books are there in your bag? 6. We visited our teachers on Teachers Day. _ did you visit your teachers? 7. It means “Do not touch”. _ does it mean? 8. Im fine, thank you. _ are you? 9. We go to school by bus. _ do you go to school? 10. We go to school five times a

11、week. _ _ do you go to school? 2.冠詞冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞（the Definite Article），另一種是不定冠詞（the Indefinite Article），還有一種是零冠詞（Zero Article）。不定冠詞a（an）與數詞one 同源，是“一個”的意思。a用于輔音音素前，一般讀作e，而an則用于元音音素前，一般讀做en。用法如下:1.首次提及 there is a book on the desk2.泛指一類人或事物 He is a student, I

12、ts a book3.表示“一個”的意思 an apple練習：Write a or an.1._ old lady 2._ hour 3._uncle 4._useful book5._S 6._D 7._100-word report 8._cartoon9._taxi driver 10._address 11._honest man 12._inn13._good time 14._ airport 15._Chinese restaurant 定冠詞the與指示代詞this，that同源，有“那（這）個”的意思，但較弱，可以和一個名詞連用，來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。1 特指雙方

13、都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把藥吃了。2上文提到過的人或事：He bought a house. Ive been to the house.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。3 指世上獨一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth練習：1. 用a、an或the 填空.1There is egg in box. egg is small.2Look，thats old monkey.3Mary has uniform .Its orange uniform.4What s in bag ？ There is eraser. Its sm

14、all one.5. Shanghai is in east of China.基礎練習選擇適當的冠詞填空。（ ）1. There is _ “M” and _ “Y” in the word “my”. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an（ ）2. _ English is _ difficult subject for most of _ students.A. /, a, the B. The, a, the C. The, the, the（ ）3. Im going to learn _ second language in _ second grade. A.

15、a, a B. the, / C. a, the（ ）4. My sister was ill in _ bed, and my mother was sitting on _ bed by her. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the（ ）5. We have _ lunch at school on weekdays and we enjoy _ lunch very much. A. /, the B. /, / C. a, /（ ）6. We cant see _ sun at _ night. But we can see the moon and the s

16、tars. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /（ ）7. My brother likes playing _ football very much, but he doesnt like _ football I bought him for his birthday. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /（ ）8. _ teacher and _ writer is still in our school. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, /（ ）9. Jim was made _ of Class Three. A

17、. monitor B. a monitor C. the monitor（ ）10. From then on _ began looking for ways to go into _. A. man, space B. the man, space C. man, the space（ ）11. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country                _ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, /（ ）12. There is _ old man standing there. _ old man looks worried. A. an, An B. an, The C. the, The（ ）13. The football pl