1、1. You cannot imagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到聽到羅本島這個名字令我們你想象不到聽到羅本島這個名字令我們 多么害怕多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./sb.+ doing/that Can you imagine life without electricity? I dint imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. I cant imagine her marrying him. Imagine tha

2、t you are a bird.2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該 睡覺的時候他教授我們。睡覺的時候他教授我們。 1) should do & should have done He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow. should do 表示應該做表示應該做, 一般指現在或將來一般指現在或將來的動作的動

3、作, 指過去的動作時應站在過去的角度。指過去的動作時應站在過去的角度。should have done 表示本應該做而沒有做的。表示本應該做而沒有做的。站在現在的角度上評說過去的事情。站在現在的角度上評說過去的事情。You should have written to your mother.My teacher said I should study harder.I should have studied harder when I wasyoung.-My mother is very upset today.-Its your fault. You _ the bad news to

4、her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 答案答案: C2) asleep 是表語形容詞是表語形容詞, 意為意為“睡著的睡著的”。 sleep 是動詞或名詞是動詞或名詞, 意為意為“睡覺睡覺”。 sleepy 是形容詞是形容詞, 意為意為“打盹的打盹的”。 -Is he still sleeping? -Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk. I usually slee

5、p seven hours a day.3. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. 由于他們不如我聰明而又確實通過了考試由于他們不如我聰明而又確實通過了考試 did pass 為強調結構為強調結構, 強調謂語動詞時強調謂語動詞時, 在動詞原形前加在動詞原形前加do, does, did. Do be careful! I do hope you have a merry Christmas! He does speak English well!4. I did not work again for twe

6、nty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. 1) come to power = come into power 執政執政in power 當權當權, 執政執政Things have changed a lot since he came to power.How long has he been in power?2) notuntil意為意為“直到直到才才”，表示主句謂語的動作直到表示主句謂語的動作直到until狀語狀語所表示的時間才發生所表示的時間才發生, 主句的謂語主句的謂語動詞是非持續性的動詞。如：動詞是

7、非持續性的動詞。如：I wont leave until you come back. 直到你回來我才會離開。直到你回來我才會離開。until用于肯定句時用于肯定句時, 意為意為“直到直到”, 主主句的動詞必須是持續性的。如：句的動詞必須是持續性的。如：He waits until the children are asleep. 他一直等到孩子們睡著。他一直等到孩子們睡著。如果主句是將來時態如果主句是將來時態, 以以until引導的引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時。如：時間狀語從句用一般現在時。如：Ill stay here until he comes back. I wont leave

8、until he comes back. 注意注意: notuntil用于強調用于強調句型句型, 在強調在強調until 部分時部分時, 要把否定形式放入被要把否定形式放入被強調部分。如強調部分。如: He didnt leave until l returned.= It was not until I returned that he left5. beg vt .vi. 乞討乞討, 乞求乞求, 懇求懇求, 請求請求(begged begged begging)beg (for). sthHe begged (for) money from passers-by. beg (for ) s

9、th (of) sb (向某人向某人)懇求懇求.I beg a quick answer of you .我懇求你迅速答復我。我懇求你迅速答復我。beg (of) sb to do sth 懇請某人做某事懇請某人做某事He begged his teacher to forgive him.beg to do sth 懇請做某事懇請做某事He begged to watch the match.6. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. terror n. 恐怖恐怖, 可怕的人或事可怕的人或事The murder was a

10、 terror to the people in the town.fear n. 恐懼恐懼, 可怕可怕 vt. 恐懼恐懼, 害怕害怕 + n./to do /thatDo you fear death?She fears to speak in our presence.I fear that we cant protect ourselves.for fear of & for fear that 擔心擔心He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train.She worried for fear that the child wou

11、ld be hurt.7. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. beating n. 打、輸打、輸 They gave him a good beating. They gave our team quite a beating. beat n. 敲擊敲擊, 跳動跳動 We heard the beat of a drum. Can you hear the beat of my heart? beat v. beat beat - beaten/beat Th

12、e rain was beating against the window.8. reward n. v. 報酬報酬, 獎金獎金, 酬勞酬勞, 獎賞獎賞in reward reward sb for sthreward sb with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作為報酬作為報酬因因而獎賞某人而獎賞某人用用酬勞某人酬勞某人reward 一般指通過做某事獲得的一般指通過做某事

13、獲得的回報或者報酬回報或者報酬, 可以是錢可以是錢, 也可以是也可以是物品或精神鼓勵。物品或精神鼓勵。award 指的是由評委經過認真考慮指的是由評委經過認真考慮頒發的獎品。頒發的獎品。prize 指在比賽中獲得的獎項。指在比賽中獲得的獎項。1) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_. A. reward B. prizes C. awards D. results2) She won first _ in the 100 meters race. A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. resultA A 9. set upset offset down set out to do sthset about doing sthThey set off in search of the lost child.The author set about writing a new book.建立建立, 設立設立出發出發, 動身動身, 使爆炸使爆炸記下記下, 寫下寫下開始做某事開始做某事開始做某事開始做某事10. sentence