1、環(huán)藝畢段開題報告例一、選題的目的、意義建規(guī)仿生已成為一種新時代潮說，也是建筑文化的新課題。為了啟發(fā)建斎合理創(chuàng)新，以 及便城市環(huán)境到達生態(tài)平）和持續(xù)開展，IMffi生學是一種車要手段。從人與自然界的關系來說，建說可用是人的第3層皮狀（第1層是人的自身皮膚，第2 層是衣服），它是人與自然界之間的中介，如何使建筑能適應壞境的自然規(guī)律，Q能適合人 類不Di開展的需要，這確實是現(xiàn)代文明所提出的新課題。正因為如此，有效尋找和利用自然 界生物的成長規(guī)律來適應人類社會開展對需要，迪就是建弟仿生學的主要任務。仿生建筑在國建筑類別里面是一彳、開發(fā)中的亮點，也是未來建規(guī)的一個良好走勢，將人 與自然更芫美、和諧的筑一

2、，是人的自然回IH性的一種表規(guī)。而在建気本身的構il方面來講， 仿生建疑正是吸取了自然界優(yōu)勢來更U的改善人們的生活壞境。其實，人類在建茨技術上所 j目到的貳多扯題，自然界中早已有了類做的解答，因力生物在千JI年進化的過f?中，為了適 應自然界的規(guī)律需要不斷完善自身的性能與組縱，它需要獲得高效Ittfts自覺應變、新代、 mu完整的保障系統(tǒng)，從而生掏才能得以生存與繁何。只有迪樣，自然界才能應為一個整體， 才能保持生掏征的平衡與ii續(xù)。當然，人也是大自然中的一員，人類為了生存與開最不儀需 要建規(guī)，而建說也需要適應自然界的規(guī)偉，否那么不儀會破壞自然壞境，而且也僉消滅人類 自身。仿生的噸向在近幾十年來

3、也在不斷開猴，它的研究意義既是為了建笳應用類比的方法從 自然界屮吸取靈感進展創(chuàng)新，間時也是為了與自然生態(tài)壞境相怵調，保持生態(tài)平«Jo 0然界 是人類最好的SDIL人們無時無刻不在從自然界屮獲得啟發(fā)而進展有益的僑造。本課題是對 辦公空間的仿生性進展研究，亦公是職造文化、解化應果的lift辭化迪一自然現(xiàn)象便力設 廿提供了靈感來漁。本課題將生幼堺化器如蛋的形態(tài)進展小里建筑設i仁并結合生物瞬化的 原卑對建筑的生態(tài)設Hifi最研究。仿生并不是單純地模仿照抄，它是吸收勸初、植物的生長 皿理以及一切自然生態(tài)的規(guī)偉，結合建規(guī)的自身特目而適應新壞境的一種劍作方法，它無融 是最具有生金力的，也是可持續(xù)開

4、展的保證。本選證從建的綜合性角度岀發(fā)，圍繞生物瞬化的原剛，嘗試創(chuàng)造出新類和適應環(huán) 境生態(tài)的建筑形a,U中規(guī)察吸收一勿有用的因索作為劍作靈感，間時學習生掏科學的皿理 并結合現(xiàn)代建気技術來為ifui新效勞。希里通過此趣及今后對建飢仿生的研究為人O10J11 良好的ISftl作壞境，為使城市壞境到達生態(tài)平衛(wèi)和持續(xù)開展的提供一種新的可能性。二、此趣的根本容緒論1我念1.1 18生建筑的定義1.2仿生建筑的表現(xiàn)形式及實現(xiàn)手法建気的形衣仿生建覧的功能仿生1.3歷生建筑存在的意義2. 仿生建戲的用研分橋2.1國實例分橋2.2國外實例分析2.3分橋結果借鑾的地方存在冋題一些作品設it的時候經常會出觀簡單模仿某

5、一形象的冋題，迪種做袪背離了建的 蔥義，只是一忡單純追求新奇噱頭的效杲，既無創(chuàng)新的價值，也不能與周圍生態(tài)壞境取得怵 凋。3空間形態(tài)仿生設it實踐3.1設廿靈感來澹3.2設計方案4.給論建可以是鄉(xiāng)方面的，也可以是嫁合性的，要應用仿生原理皿造出新軟和適應壞境 生態(tài)的建篩形氏。要有效的利用有限資源，便建貌更姑近大自然更適臺人類居料的選擇、構造功能、制造過槨、便用和等諸方面，全方位考慮資灌利用和環(huán)境黔響及解決 方法。在設itH8中把降低能耗、美規(guī)實用、便林料和部件最大限度的發(fā)揮,把人性化設廿 列入的設it常標，便建荻向自然H'Ho建學是新時代的一種朗垃，今后也們然會成為 建筑皿新的涮泉和尿證環(huán)

6、境生態(tài)平Sj的璽要手段。三、完成期限和主要描施第1周：迴最實地和書面凋研，確定畢業(yè)設廿和論文的題目。第2周：對賈料進展整理和再收集，在此根原上fflKJf Sffi告的援寫。第3周：在草稿躱上繪制設計的草圖,對小塑辦公空間建規(guī)的大it外璽進展整體把握并 考慮外里中存在的仿生冋題。第4周：在外塑設廿完成的根底上對空間劃分和布同在草稿尿上繪制草圖。第5周：開場繪MCAD的總平而和各層平面，尋找與論文1關的英文資料。第6周:SketchUP創(chuàng)立小型建飢外部場景和辦公空同部建模,對畢業(yè)論文提綱進展詳 細補充。第7周：對查找的英文資料逍展英譯漢，SketchUP建模進展同部淚染。第8周:SketchUP

7、建模完成3, CAD圖完成5,畢業(yè)論文、英譯漢完成50%。第9周:CAD圖進展細冊完善,繪制辦公空間室的立面和剖而。第10周:SketchUP建模進展辦公空同室的建模和困染。第11周：把畢業(yè)論文iL展完善，把CAD圖標注尺寸和Hfio第2周：對剋余的英文資斜進展完成，SketchUP效果圖進展調整。第13周：完應5000字的論文，英譯漢5000英文字符。完成設廿效果圖5、CAD10、A3 的設廿報告書。第14周:打印報告書、論文打印和裝iT,軸作皿t。第15周：刻盤上交導師（效果圖5、CAD10、A3的設汁按告書，ppt15）o第16周：布置畢業(yè)設廿展第17周：畢業(yè)辯論四、預期到這的目標完成5

8、000字的論文,參考文鳳不少于10部，英譯漢不少干5000英文字符。完應展板兩和圖效果圖5、CAD10. A3的設計報告書,PPt15頁）。通過畢業(yè)設什和對畢業(yè)論文的撰寫，希里對空同形態(tài)仿生這一課題有更深刻的理解，對 中外的仿生況有較全面的了解，在現(xiàn)有的研究成果的根底上對我國仿生建斎冋題做逍 一涉的研究和分析，通過自己的說研和教師的指導對我國現(xiàn)在的仿生建說有一個全新的認 識,在認識冋題的根職上找到一種解決問題的適宜方法。通過泄次畢業(yè)設計和畢業(yè)論文能使 自己的能力得到全面地提高,培養(yǎng)邏輯思維與形象思維的融合滲透，以產生獨特的思考力和 eililtt,使自己的設it思維更加的成數(shù)，為自己今后的設i

9、t生涯做好充分的旌備。【知識拓展【如何寫開題報告】一、如何寫開題報告一如何選擇冋題我一起縈繞于懷的，是在耳博士論文開趣報告的一年多時冋里，導師I?瀾教授反夏追問 的一個fig： tt®的puzzle是什么廠多少次我不IB思索堆答復"我的冋題就是，中國的半 導u產業(yè)為什么開展不起來。"辭教師問題以其特有的儲番，笑而不Mo a在心中冊m火Q 懊喪：這么簡單的道理，迪么明顯的苔案，到H哪兒不對了？！倫妙就在于提出問趣的“層次"。不間于破策研究報告，學術文章聚集理論層面、解決 llBgo B論是由一系列甫設和術語構造的逆輯體系。特定領域的理論有其特定的槪念、 疇

10、相研究式。只有在一樣的視念、視角ftST, Hit才能昭對站;只有通過對«, lit才能 夠開展。極少有碩博論文是81造新理論的，能逹樣當然最好，但難度很大。我們多數(shù)是在既 有卑論的根底上加以開展，HUt,在提出冋題時，要以綁廠看得懂的術語和明確的邏輯來 表述。審視提出的冋題“中國半導體產業(yè)為什么開最不起來”，迪僅僅是對現(xiàn)象的探 聲而非有侍求征的ifiUgo我的9iU8是：14中國產業(yè)政策U程是精英主導的«)Rii 桿嗎？"在這個命題中,14政第ilfF、誦英政治"宀識訴求"三個術語勾鞘出研究的理 論大體圍利視角。其次，選擇冋題是一個“剝筍&q

11、uot;的iif?o理論間題總是深深地隱蔵在紛繁復雜的現(xiàn)實背 B,而發(fā)現(xiàn)理論冋題，那么需要運用理論思維的能力。理論思維的訓練是一個長期枳累的過 桿。不過初學者也不必里而期步，大U上可以分"三形走“：第一步，先劃定一個"興趣圍”, 如半導體嚴業(yè)、信息嚴業(yè)、農林醫(yī)療、畐等教育U制等，廣泛刃覽柑關的媒體報道、或府文 獻相學術文章，找到其中的14癥結"或“熱點"o第二步，總結以往的研究者大AMU些理 論視角來分林述帶或"熱目"、運用了耶些理論工具,如公共財政的視角、社會沖突氏 等。第三涉，考察間題的可研究性，也就是找們自己的研究空間和研究的可

12、lltto例如，西 方的理論是否無法解牌中國的BS?或者同一個冋題能否用不同的理論來解釋？或者理論本 身的前猊假設、逆輔推演是否存在缺昭？通過答復逹些冋題，ffiOltt到自己研究的立足點。 不過還要注意我m研究在規(guī)定的一到兩年時間，是否可能完成？資料獲取是否可行？等等。最后，如河述冋題？述間題實噴上就是凝辣核小焜點的過桿。規(guī)點應當來自對現(xiàn)實冋題 曲思考和總結，而不是力了套理論而烏I足適履” O中國的敗治、經濟和社會開展充滿勸態(tài) 的、豐富的景象，如阿才能用恰當?shù)男g語.準倫的邏輯表述出來呢？n心勃勃的初學者住住 提岀宏布的欖念或框架，但我的建議是盡可能縮小研究圍、明確研究對象，從而理淸對象的 存

13、逆保址能在有限的時間芫成規(guī)的學術論文。如"中國半導ttFifi策研究"就是一個 非常模糊的述,我們RJIU幾個方面來收縮話題：(1)時同：U 1980年到XX年;(2)對象: 政府的坂禮者和決策仃為，而不是市場、企業(yè)、iSlOii等;(3)視角：啖治相收府理論中的 精英研究；(4)«： 908 IfL 909 I程、13號文件和？電子振興？，迪是發(fā)生在1980- XX年間半導體枚策頡域的兩個Stif?和兩個蟲要文件。通過迪樣的明確界定，我們將目 光集中在策過f廠、"精英"、"共識"幾個顯而易見的閔念上，間題也就朮落石出了。

14、間時，問題淸楚了，我們在篩選信息和資料時也就有了明確的標準，在這個靛信息冗余"的 時代，能陥大大提高研究效率。Ring art project examples opening reportOne, the purpose of the selected topic, significanceArchitectural bionics has bee a new trend of The Times, and is a new subject of architectural culture. In order to inspire reasonable construction i

15、nnovation, urban environment, and achieve the ecological balance and sustainable development, architectural bionics is a kind of important means. From the relationship between human and nature, architecture is the third layer of the skin of people (level 1 is a person's own skin, the second laye

16、r is the clothes), it is the intermediary between man and nature, how to make the laws of nature, architecture can adapt to the environment and can fit the need of human development, it is a new topic put forv/ard by modern civilization. Because of this, the effective finding and using natural biolo

17、gical growth pattern to adapt to the needs of human social development on the building, this is the main task of the architectural bionics.Bionic building in domestic construction category is a bright spot in the development, also is the future construction of a good situation, will be more perfect,

18、 human and nature harmonious unification, is a manifestation of the natural regression of sex. In respect of the structure of the building itself, the bionic architecture is learned the nature advantage to better improve people's living environment. Actually, human encountered many technical dif

19、ficulties in the building, already had a similar answer, in the nature in the process of biological evolution in ten million, in order to adapt to the laws of nature to improve their own performance and organization, it needs to achieve high efficiency low, strain, metabolism, plete security system

20、of the body, thus creatures to survive and reproduce. Only in this way can the natural world as a whole, in order to keep the balance of the food chain and continuation. People, of course, is also a member of the nature, human beings for survival and development needs not only building, the building

21、 also need to adapt to the laws of nature, otherwise will not only destroy the natural environment, but also will destroy ourselves.The tendency of bionic also has a growing in recent decades, it is very important to study for building the application of analogy method to draw inspiration from natur

22、e to innovate, is also in order to in harmony with the natural ecological environment, maintain the ecological balance. Is the best teacher in .gu6e. the human nature, people ever-present gain inspiration from nature and create a beneficial. This topic is the imitation of natural disposition is for

23、office space, office is brewing culture process and results of incubation, hatching the natural phenomenon and provides inspiration for the design. This topic will be small incubator such as egg shape design, and bined with the principle of biological incubation study of construction of ecological d

24、esign. Bionics is not simply imitate the copy, it is to absorb the growth of animals, plants, texture and the law of natural ecology, bined with the characteristics of construction and a creative method to adapt to the new environment, it is undoubtedly the most has the vitality, is also the guarant

25、ee of sustainable development.This selected topic from the perspective of architectural bionics prehensive, around the principle of biological incubation, try to create a new form and adapt to the ecological environment construction, and to observe from absorbing all useful factors as inspiration, s

26、tudy biological sciences at the same time the skin texture and bined with modern architectural technology for innovative .qdvacuum. .vdesignco. services. Hope that through ontology and the future study of architectural bionics to create a good living and working environment for people, for the balan

27、ce of urban environment to achieve the ecological and sustainable development provides a new possibility Second, the basic content of ontologyThe introduction1. The concept1.1 definition of bionic architecture1.2 bionic building forms and implementation methods1.2.1 architecture form bionics1.2.2 th

28、e function of the bionic building1.3 bionic building existence2. The research analysis of bionic architecture2.1 the domestic case analysis2.2 foreign example analysis2.3 the results of the analysis2.3.1 for reference2.3.2 problemsSome v/orks design often simple imitation of an image problem, this k

29、ind of practice deviated from the meaning of architectural bionics, is just a pure pursuit of novel stunt effect, neither the value of innovation, also can*t get in coordination with the surrounding ecological environment.3. The space form bionics design practice3.1 design inspiration3.2 design sche

30、me4. ConclusionArchitectural bionics is various, also can be integrated, to application of bionic principle to create novel and adapt to the environment ecological architectural form. To use limited resources effectively, make the building more close to nature is more suitable for human habitation;

31、Also should be the choice of material, structure, function, manufacturing process, from various aspects, such as the use and prehensive resource utilization and environmental influence and the solution. To reduce the energy consumption in the process of design, beautiful and practical, and make the

32、most material and ponents, include the humanized design in the design of the indicators, make the building to return to nature. Architectural bionics is a trend of the new era, and it will still be the source of building innovation and important means to assure the environmental ecology balance. Thr

33、ee, deadlines, and main measuresWeek 1: written and field investigation, to determine the topic of graduation design and thesis.Week 2: to organize data and collect again, on the basis of the opening report writing.Week 3: on the draft paper draw sketch design, the gross appearance of a small office

34、 space construction overall understanding and consider bionic problems in appearance.Week 4: on the basis of the exterior design of space partition and layout in the sketch of the draft drawn on the paper.Week 5: began to draw the general layout of CAD and the layers of plane, looking for paper rela

35、ted information in English.Week 6: SketchUP to create small building external scenario and internal model of office space, supplement the graduation thesis outline in detail.Week 7: to find the English materials in english-chinese translation, SketchUP modeling partial rendering.8 v/eeks: SketchllP

36、model plete 3, CAD drawings pleted five tickets, graduation thesis, english-chinese translation done by 50%.Week 9: CAD drawing for detail perfect, draw the elevation and section office space indoor.Week 10: SketchUP model for office space indoor modeling and rendering.Week 11: the graduation thesis

37、 is perfect, the CAD drawing dimension and material.Week 12: to plete the rest of the information in English, to adjust the SketchUP rendering.13 weeks: finish the 5000 - word paper, english-chinese translation, 5000 English letters, plete design cad drawings five, ten, the design of the A3 report.W

38、eek 14: print reports, paper printing and binding, and making PPT.15 weeks: a disc to mentor (five, 10 cad rendering, the design of the A3 report, ppt15).Week graduation design exhibitionWeek of 17: graduation replyFour, is expected to achieve goalsFinish the 5000 - word paper, references not less t

39、han 10? english-chinese translation not less than 5000 characters in English.plete two zhang and panel drawing (design cad drawings five, 10 copies and A3 design report, page PPt15).Through the graduation design and graduation thesis writing, hope to the space form bionic have a more profound unders

40、tanding of the subject of the Chinese and foreign bionic building condition have more prehensive understanding, on the basis of existing research results of bionic architecture in our country to do further research and analysis, through their own research and teacher's guidance to our country of

41、 bionic architecture now have a new understanding, on the basis of the understanding question to find a suitable method to solve the problem. Through this graduation design and graduation thesis can prehensively improve their abilities, and cultivate logical thinking with image thinking in the fusio

42、n penetration, to produce a unique and creative thinking, make their own design thinking is more mature, to be prepared for the future design career.knowledge expansion'How to write a dissertation proposal11A, how to write the opening report, how to choose the problemWith me in the bosom, was wr

43、itten in the doctoral thesis opening report more than a year of time, tutor professor xue repeatedly asked a question: "what is your puzzle?1* How many times I answer without thinking 'my question is, why China's semiconductor industry.1* Xue teacher problem by its unique savings, just

44、laughed. My in the mind is angry and regret: such a simple truth, so obvious answer, what's wrong?!The secret lies in the question of level1. Different from policy research report, academic articles to gather theory, solve the problem of theory. Before the theory is that consists of a series of

45、set and term structure of logic system. Specific domain theory has its specific concept, category and research paradigm. Only under the same concept, perspectives and paradigm theory to talk. Only through dialogue, theory to development. Very few people paper is creating new theory, can do this, of

46、course, the best, but very difficult. Most of us are on the basis of the existing theory development, therefore, when asking questions, to understand the term 'expert'1 and clear logic to express. Look at my original question "why China's semiconductor industry development up,1'

47、 this is just the explore of phenomenon, rather than a theoretical proposition needs to be clarified. My theory proposition is: "China's industrial policy process is dominated by the elite consensus?11 In this thesis, ,lthe policy process", Helite politics1', "consensus appear

48、 three terms the outline of the theory of research range and perspectives.Second, the selection is a process of 'peeling bamboo shoots. Theoretical problem alv/ays deeply hidden behind the plicated reality, and found the theory problem, requires the ability to apply the theoretical thinking. The

49、 training of the thinking theory is a long-term process of accumulation. But beginners don't flinch, generally can be in "three steps": the first step is to draw a Interest1, the first such as the semiconductor industry, information industry, rural health, higher education system, etc.

50、, widely browse related media reports, government documents and academic articles, and find the 'problem* or 'hot spots". The second step, summarizes previous researchers generally from what theory Angle of view to analyze the "problem" or Hhot spots*, on the basis of the theo

51、ry of what tools, such as the perspective of public finance, social conflict paradigm. The third step, problem of research, but also is our own space and the feasibility of the study. For example, whether western theory fails to explain China's problem? Or the same question could use different theories to explain? Or the premise of theory itself, logical deduction is flawed? By answering these questions, we find the standpoint of their research. But also note that our research within th