1、第一講名詞英語的主要內容：詞匯vocabulary& 語法 grammar （詞法 +句法）詞匯的分類：動詞Verb （ v.）名詞Noun （ n.）形容詞Adjective （ a.）副詞Adverb （ ad.）介詞Preposition （ prep. ） 代詞Pronoun （ pron. ）連詞Conjunction （ conj. ） 數詞Numeral （ num. ）冠詞Article(art.)感嘆詞Interjection （ inter. ）（一）名詞概述名詞包括人（somebody ）和事物（ something ）（二）名詞分類一 .專有名詞ChinaPeterth

2、e Great WallWTOOlympicsNortheast專有名詞的特征： 具體的、唯一的人事物 首字母大寫二 .普通名詞1.可數名詞【 C】 countable2.不可數名詞【U】 uncountable要掌握的不可數名詞：原材料： glass*water wood oil* paper petrol (汽油 )總稱： furniture jewellery luggage fruitrubbish特殊： hair* weather fun news advise1.物質名詞watercottonsnowbread2.抽象名詞beautylovefriendshipvictoryinf

3、ormation3.個體名詞周和陽 專用英語講義1housephotobike3.集體名詞 可分割：pantstrousersjeanspyjamas( 睡衣 )glassescompasses （圓規）一般用a pair of 不可分割：classgrouparmyfamilycattle( 一群牛 )* ：詞性的分類不是絕對的glasspaperyouthfamilynecessitybeauty詞的可數性不是絕對的teacoffeesnowgreenspiritarm（三）名詞的數規則情況-s一般情況以兩個元音字母結尾的詞zoosradiosbambooskangaroos某些以 f 或

4、者 fe 結尾的詞Roofsgulfsproofsbeliefscliffs某些以 o 結尾的詞Photospianos-es以 s、 x、 ch 、 sh 結尾的詞classesbusesboxesbrushes周和陽 專用英語講義2某些以o 結尾的詞heroestomatoesNegroes變 y 為 i 加 -es以輔音字母 +y 結尾的詞factoriesbabiescitieskeys 例外變 f 為 v 加 -es某些以f 或者 fe 結尾的詞leavesshelveswiveskniveshalves*o 結尾的單詞只用記住 “黑人吃土豆 ”“英雄吃番茄 ”其余都加s不規則變化：

5、man -woman-foot-tooth-goose-child-mouse-ox-單復數同形：DeerfishaircraftsheepJapaneseChinese課堂練習：4. Im dreaming of driving my own car some day. So I have to learn to be a first .A.pilotB.policemanC.driver5. -what syour favorite season?- .A.JulyB.MorningC.SpringD.Wednesday6. The restaurant is so popular her

6、e. Look, there are so many here.A.foodB.dishC.peopleD.waiter7.Heilongjiang is in theof China.A.northeastB.northeasternC.northwestD.northwestern8.Premier Wen （溫總理）is.He said he would stay up to watch this yearsWorld s周和陽 專用英語講義3Cup matches.A.a football fanB.over sixtyC.interestedD.good at writing9.Th

7、omas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, He had 1093.A.instructionB.competitionC.inventionD.injection10.As close friend , they used to walk to school.A.face to faceB.little by littleC.step by stepD.side by side11.-Can I help you.-Idlikefor my twin daughters.A.two pair of shoesB.two pairs of shoeC.two pair of shoeD.two pairs of shoes12.Brain is so kind that he often gives me awhen I m in trouble.A.replyB.seatC.handD.reason13. -Hurry up ， Jack ！-Just give me five minutes to put my desk in.A. timeB.orderC.lineD.sha