1、大一英語期末試題滿分100分,時(shí)間100分鐘PART ONEI.V ocabulary and Structure (20 points,2 point for each從下列各名四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1. They are all interested _ English.A. inB. onC. to2. My sister _ a letter when I got home last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote3. He asked me if I _ the play.A. sawB. had seenC. have se

2、en4. _ is raining now. Y ou'd better stay at home.A. ItB. WeatherC. This5. He will write to you as soon as he _ there.A. will getB. to getsC. gets6. The bus stop _ in 1999.A. was builtB. will be builtC. built7. The work must _ in time.A. be doneB. didC. is doing8. The policeman told us _ in the

3、street.A. don't playB. not to playC. to not play9. Tom told me that he _ to England the next week.A. would goB. will goC. is going10. The Blacks _ in this factory since 1996.A. has workedB. has comeC. have beenII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each下列短文中有十個(gè)空白,每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案。Children

4、 are curious about the world around them. For example, they want to know 11 their hearts beat. They want to know why the ocean water 12 salty.13 children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies,they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smi

5、les of their mothers. 14 they become interested in the physical world around them:the plants, the animals,the sky. Later, they become interested in the things 15 people have made:wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults,their curiosity 16. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a 17 in science.Sc

6、ientists spend their lives 18 to find out about the world. 19 who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. 20 scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e.g. physics, chemistry.11. Awh

7、at Bhow Cwhich Dwhen12.Afeels Bsmells Ctastes Dlooks13.AAs BSince CAs soon as DAs long as14.ASo BEven CThus DThen15.Athat Bwhom Cwhy Din which16.Aexists Bstops Ccontinues Ddecreases17.Awork Bresearch Cfield Dcareer18.Atry Bto try Ctrying Dtried19.AThat BThis CThose Dthese20.AOther BAnother COthers D

8、the otherIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.2*15=30Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.For a clearer picture of what the student knows, most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They us

9、e "essay" tests, which require students to write long answers to broad, general questions such as the following:"Mention several ways in which Benjamin Franklin has influenced the thinking of people in his own country and in other parts of the world."One advantage of the essay te

10、st is that it reduces the element of luck. The student cannot get a high score just by making a lucky guess. Another advantage is that it shows the examiner more about the student's ability to put facts together into a meaningful whole. It should show how deeply he has thought about the subject.

11、 Sometimes, though, essay tests have disadvantages,too. Some students ate able to write rather good answers without really knowing much about the subject, while other students who actually know the material have trouble e3xpressing their ideas in the essay form.Besides, in an essay test the student&

12、#39;s score may depend upon the examiner's feelings at the time of reading the answer. If he is feeling tired or bored, the student may receive a lower score than he should. Another examiner reading the same answer might give it a much higher mark. Because of this, the objective test gives each

13、student a fairer chance, and of course it is easier and quicker to score.Whether an objective test or an essay test is used, problems arise. When some objective questions are used along with some essay questions, however,a fairly clear picture of the student's knowledge can usually be obtained.2

14、1.What many have been discussed in the previous paragraphs?AThe essay test. BHow teachers test their students.CHow students write their essays. DThe objective test.22.The essay test is preferred because_.Ait shows more about the student's understanding of the subjectBit tests the student's k

15、nowledge of the material as well as his expression of ideas.Cit gives each student a fairer chanceDits scoring may be influenced by the examiner's feelings23.The word 'this' (Line 4, Para.3refers to the fact that _.Astudents may receive a lower score in an essay testBanother examiner usu

16、ally gives the answer a higher markCdifferent examiners may give the same essay different scoresDthe objective test gives each student a fairer chance24.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the objective test is NOT true?AIt is more objective than the essay test in terms

17、 of scoring.BIt allows the student to guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.CIt shows the student's ability to think about difficult problems.DIt is easy and quick to score.25.According to the author, an ideal test should be _Aan objective testBan essay testCa combination

18、of the twoDsomething newPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We walked in so q uietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down . While I watched , mouth open in surprise ,

19、 Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold . She walked quietly to the small roomby the lift and took out a wet mop (拖把. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up , Mum nodded and said , “V ery dirty floors .”“Y es . Im glad they ve finally decided to clean them , ”

20、 the nurse answered . She looked at Mum strangely and said , “But arent you working late ?”Mum just pushed harder , each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall . I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book .After a long time Mu

21、m came back . Her eyes were shining . She quickly put the mop back and took my hand . As we turned to go out of the door , Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said , “Thank you . ”O(jiān)utside ,Mum told me , “ Dagma is fine . No fever. ”“Y ou see her, Mum?”“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules

22、, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But the floors! A mop is no good. Y ou need a brush. ”26. When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was _.A. to clean the floor B. to make the nurse happyC. to see a patient

23、(病人 D. to surprise the story teller27. When the nurse talked to Mum, she thought Mum was a _.A. nurse B. visitor C. patient D. cleaner28. After reading the story , what can we infer ( 推斷about the hospital ?AIt was a childrens hospital.B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.C. The nurses and do

24、ctors there dont work hard.D. A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.29. Why did Mum go to see Dagma in the hospital?A. To give her some messages about Dad. B. To make sure her room was clean.C. To check that she was still there. D. To find out how she was.30. Which of the following words

25、 best describes Mum?A. clever B. hard working C. warm hearted D. strangePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.No one knows for sure why birds migrate(定期遷徙。One theory of migration says that ancient birds of the northern part of the earth were forced southward during the I

26、ce Age, when ice covered large parts of Europe, Asia and North America. As the ice melted, the birds came back to their homelands, spent the summer, and then went south again in winter. Gradually, these comings and goings became habits, and birds now migrate though much of the ice has gone.Another t

27、heory proposes that the ancient home of all modern birds was the tropic areas. There they lived so well that the region became overcrowded. Many species had to move northward.During the summer, these birds found plenty of room and food. In winter, however, food became scarce and they had to return t

28、o the south.A newer theory is that increasing daylight stimulates certain glands(腺in the bird's body and prepares it for migration. One scientist is able to make birds migrate in midwinter by exposing them for two months to artificial daylight. Recoveries of marked birds indicate that they fly n

29、orth as soon as they are set free. The conclusion is that the urge to migrate is determined by changes in the bird's body which take place under seasonal changes in the length of daylight.This theory would account for the fact that not all birds migrate at the same time. Each species seems to ha

30、ve its own schedule. The theory would also account for the regular time and routes of migration. Birds arrive at a given place year after year. Unfavorable weather delays them only a few days. Total hours of daylight, rather than weather, start them on the way.How birds find their way to the same pl

31、ace year after year and why they follow their own particular route are still mysteries. They evidently do not follow known landmarks(地面標(biāo)志,for many young birds migrate alone without the help of experienced adults.31.We can conclude from the first paragraph that _.Aduring the Ice Age, the whole Europe

32、 was covered with iceBthe south used to be the homelands of all birdsCscientists can confidently explain why birds migrate nowDmigration of birds can be explained by the change of ice on earth.32.The birds mentioned in the third paragraph fly north in midwinter because _.Athey are specially trained by a scientistBthey are affected by seasonal changesCthere is a change in their body temperatu