1、八年級下冊要點梳理8B Unit 1 Past and present【短語學習重點】1.an hour ago 一小時前 p.62.used to share food with me 過去常常與我分享食物 p.6 3.go to school by bike 騎自行車上學 p.7 4.take a bus to school 乘公共汽車上學 p.75 . knowvery well 非常了解 p.86. since I was born 自我出生以來 p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城鎮的北部 p.88. get married 結婚 p

2、.89. move two blocks away 搬到兩個街區以外 p.810. since then 從那以后 p.8 11. change a lot 改變許多 p.812. over the years 在這些年期間 p.813. in the town centre 在鎮中心 p.814. turninto 把變成 p.815. a steel factory 一家鋼鐵廠 p.916. put the waste into the river 把廢料扔進河里 p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行動改善情況 p.918. muc

3、h cleaner 干凈得多 p.919.in some ways 在某種程度上，在某些方面 p.920. have a beautiful modern town 擁有一個美麗現代化的城鎮 p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多數老朋友 p.922.move away 搬走 p.923. see each other as often as before 和過去一樣頻繁的見到彼此 p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中國象棋 p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有時感到有

4、點孤單 p.926.the amazing changes 令人驚奇的改變 p.927.have an interview with sb. 采訪某人 p.928. all ones life 一生 p.1129.repair over ten bicycles 修十多輛自行車 p.1430.the changes in Beijing 北京的變化 p.14 31.over the past century 上個世紀期間 p.1432.learn more about 更多了解關于 p.1433.clean and fresh air 干凈新鮮空氣 p.1534.living conditio

5、n 居住環境 p.1535.railway station 火車站 p.15 36.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交進出城鎮 p.1637.another big change 另一個大變化 p.1638.used to live in old houses 過去住在舊房子里 p.1639.move into new flats 搬進新的公寓 p.1640.return from the USA 從美國回來 p.1641.go abroad 出國，去國外 p.1642.at primary school 在小學 p.1643.keep in touc

6、h with each other 互相保持聯絡   p.16municate by email 通過電子郵件交流 p.1645.make communication much easier 使溝通更容易 p.1646.be/get used to (doing) sth 習慣于（干）某事 p.1747.on ones own 獨自地，獨立地 p.1748.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又臟的公路 p.1949.wide and clean streets 寬闊而干凈的街道 p.1950.green trees on birth sides 兩邊綠樹 p

7、.1951.open spaces 開闊的空地 p.1952.in their free time 在他們的空閑時間 p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活 p.19【句型學習重點】1.You used to be so kind to me. 你過去對我那么好。 P.62.It took a long time to wait for the next one. 等下一輛公共汽車要花費很長時間3.Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?陳先生你對陽光鎮很了解嗎？ 4.When I got married

8、 in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then. 當我1965年結婚時，我和我的妻子搬到兩個街區以外，此后一直住在這里。 p.85.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.對我們來說像以前一樣經常見面變得不可能。 p.86.Anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town. 不管怎樣，能看到小鎮這些令人驚嘆的變化，還

9、是不錯的。 p.87.We havent seen each other since then. 我們自從那時就再也沒見過。p.168.Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.這些年月光鎮發生了許多變化。 p.198B Unit 2 Past and present【短語學習重點】Comic strip Welcome to the unit1.去某地度假go to sp for a holiday / go to sp to spend a holiday P202.曾經去過某地3.加入某人的行列4.某人感

10、到如此的興奮 have/has been to sp P20join sb. P20sb. be so excited P205.丹麥的首都the capital of Denmark P216.由寫的故事a story by P21Reading7.看見彼此see each other P228.自從上周以來9在某地待了多少時間since last week P22have been in P2210.玩得開心have a fantastic/good/nice/wonderful timehave funenjoy oneself P2211.花了一整天Spend the whole da

11、y 12.到達某地get to / arrive in/at /reach P2213.乘地鐵by underground P2214.一個室內的過山車an indoor roller coaster P2215.在高/低/全速運行move at high /low /full speed p2216. 整個旅程尖叫歡笑scream and laugh through the whole ride P2217.匆匆去某地hurry to sp P2218.吃一頓快餐have a quick meal P2219.在路上on the way在去的路上on the/ones way to sp P

12、2220.例如such as / for example P2221.變得激動22的游行get excited P22a parade of P2223.傍晚later in the afternoon P2224.一天中的最好的部分the best part of the day P2225.跟在某人后面跑run after sb. P2226.情不自禁做某事cant stop doing sth. P2227.觀看4D電影28.幾把鑰匙環29.確信30.在的末尾 31. 觀看煙火32. 在城堡前33. 在煙花的照耀下看起來明亮且美麗34. 已經去了某地35. 聞到蘋果派,感受到風Gramm

13、ar36. 在聚會上 watch a four-D film P23a couple of key rings P23be sure P23at the end of P23watch the fireworks P23in front of the castle P23look bright and beautiful under the fireworks P23have/has gone to P23smell the apple pie and feel the wind P23at the party P2637.看見某做某事see sb do/doing sth. P2738.順便

14、說一下by the way P2739.邀請某去野炊Invite sb.to go for a picnic P2740. 在寒假第一天 on the first day of the winter holiday p2841. 幫助某人了解更多關于香港 help sb (to) learn more about HongKong P28Integrated skills42.中國式的園林Chinese gardens P2943自然美景之地places of natural beauty P2944.一個海邊城市a seaside city P2945主題公園theme parks P294

15、6.世界之窗the Window of the World P3047一年到頭all year round48.在寒冷且下雪的日子里on cold and snowy days P3049.在任何季節里in any season P3050.五一假the May Day holiday P3055出差on business P3056.乘直飛航班take a direct flight to P3057飛往某地fly to sp / go to sp by air / plane P3058.水上運動 water sports P3059.在一年的那個時候 at that time of ye

16、ar P30Study Skills59.感到興奮 feel excited P3160 要點 main points P3161.在寒假期間during the winter holiday P3162享受太空山乘坐enjoy the Space Mountain ride P3163.去南山的旅行a visit to South Hill P3164去湖邊釣魚go fishing by the lake P3165.奔赴某地leave for sp = go to sp P3366.三個半小時three and a half hours / three hours and a half P

17、3367.在一大早in the early morning P3368買某物給人buy sb sth / buy sth for sb69.享受旅行70.在第三天 enjoy the trip P33on the third day P33【句型學習重點】1. I dont think itll be a holiday for me. 我想這對我而言不會是什么假期。 P202. I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos. 我跟著他們跑，忍不住一直拍照片。 P223. We were screaming and laughing throu

18、gh the whole ride. 我們在整個過程中不停地尖叫大笑。4.I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.Im sure youll love them.我給同學們買了幾個鑰匙環。我相信你們會喜歡的。P235.Hope youve enjoyed yourself there!希望你在那兒玩得開心。P236. Millie and Amy have been to South Hill.Amy和Milliy去過南山。P26 7. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong。Kitty和她的家

19、人去了香港。 P268. I see Andy playing on the sand too.我看到Kitty也在沙灘上玩。P279.The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.去那最好的時間是春天和秋天。 P3010.We are going to take a direct flight to Chengdu. 我們將搭乘直飛航班到成都 P3011.My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.我的爸爸去成都出差過兩次。P3012.My parents and I left for the

20、airport in the early morning.我和父母一大早就前往機場。 P3313.It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hongkong.我們花了三個半小時飛到香港。P33 Unit 3 Online toursComic strip Welcome to the unit（p34-35）詞組1.online tours 在線旅游2.change the channel 換頻道3.chat with friends 和朋友聊天4.look like a TV 看起來像個電視機5.search for informat

21、ion 搜索信息6.do word processing 做文字處理7.send and receive emails 收發電子郵件8.watch videos 觀看視頻Reading(p36-39)詞組1.at the top of 在的頂部2.at the bottom of 在的底部3.the world-famous trade centre 世界著名的商業中心4.at the southern end of 在的最南端5.a hard days work 一天艱苦的工作6.hear of 聽說7.click on it 單擊它8.since the early twentieth c

22、entury 自從20世紀初以來9.be famous for 以而聞名10.in the centre of the island 在島嶼的中心11.many companies and international banks 許多公司和國際銀行12.on New Years Eve 在除夕夜13.fall through the darkness 在黑暗中落下14.a large green lawn 一大片綠草坪15.start your new tour 開始你的新旅程16.be called 被稱為Grammar（p40-42）詞組1.visit the Palace Museum

23、參觀故宮2.climb Mount Huang 登黃山3.learn to swim 學會游泳4.write an email to 寫一封電子郵件給5.many places of interest 許多名勝 Integrated skills(p43-44)詞組1.how to use the website 怎樣使用網站2.learn about a city 了解一個城市3.on the north-east coast of Australia 在澳大利亞東北海岸線上4.look like 看起來像5.take an online tour on the website 進行一次網上

24、之旅6.lots of pictures of Sydney 許多悉尼的照片7.a ship with many sails 有許多帆的輪船8.my pleasure 不客氣9.click on the Print icon 單擊“打印”圖標Study skills & Task（p45-p47）詞組1. all over the world 全世界2. ask the way 問路3. order meals 點餐4. daily English 日常英語5. an island country 一個島國6. be made up of 由組成7. the capital city

25、首都城市8. have a long history擁有悠久的歷史 9.be famous for 以而著名10. history and culture歷史與文化11. learn a lot about關于了解很多12.be wet and cold 既潮濕又寒冷13.prepare for為做準備 14.book tickets and hotels 預定門票和酒店15.see the doctor 看醫生16.places of natural beauty 美麗的自然風景Unit 4一、教學目標1.幫助學生了解不同類別的書的英文表達。2.教會學生能用英語談論喜歡的書及喜歡的原因。3.

26、激發學生對閱讀的興趣。4.培養學生良好的閱讀習慣。二、四會單詞名詞（n.）read 讀物finger 手指habit 習慣Germany 德國cooking 烹飪，烹調army大批，大群shoulder 肩膀review 評論knowledge 知識writer 作者，作家success 成功Publishing house出版社stomach 腹部，胃sales（復）銷售量experience經歷，經驗copy一本（份，冊）；副本advice建議，忠告，勸告動詞（v.）touch 感動，觸動continue 繼續tie 捆，綁manage設法完成；管理refuse 拒絕，回絕return 歸

27、還translate翻譯must應該，必須，一定 形容詞（adj.）spare 空閑tiny 極小的副詞（adv.）either 也介詞（prep.）against緊靠，碰，撞over從一邊到另一邊opposite在對面,與相反三、重點詞組（短語）1盡可能 as as sb can 把和梱起來tie to.2疲憊不堪 be tired out朝某人大喊大叫shout at sb3跌倒 fall over設法做某事manage to do sth4逃離,離開 get away ； run away把翻譯成translate into5求助 ask for help閱讀習慣 reading hab

28、its6等等 and so on準時 on time7給某人一些建議 give sb some advice在平時 on weekdays8自學 teach oneself從某人那兒得到某物get sth from sb9四大名著the four great classical Chinese novels靠近 be close to10開啟;開創;開辟 open up到目前為止 so far四、重要句子（句型）1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? Not yey. 你已經決定怎樣處理這些書了嗎？ 還沒有。2. I woke

29、 up as the sun was rising. 當太陽升起時我醒來。3. He was the same size as my little finger.他和我的小指頭一樣大。4.I did not know what to say, either.我也不知道說什么。5. Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books.吳老師已經推薦了如此多的有趣的書。6. You must keep the books clean and tidy.你必須保持書的干凈和整潔。7 You must not draw or write on the boo

30、ks.你不可以在書上畫或寫。8. I find them really exciting. 我發現它們真的令人興奮。Unit 5 Good manners Welcome to the unit1. good manners 良好的禮儀2. be old enough to do sth. 年齡夠大可以做某事3. share your things with others 和別人分享你的東西4. cut in (on sb/sth) 打斷某人 5. wait for sb politely 禮貌地等待某人6. You are never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老。 7

31、. drop little everywhere 隨處扔垃圾8. leave the tap running 讓水龍頭一直流著9. pick flowers in the park 在公園里采花10. keep quiet in the library 在圖書館里保持安靜11. obey traffic rules 遵守交通規則12. queue for your turn 排隊等候你的順序 13. Anything else? 還有其他什么嗎？ 14. put them back after reading 在讀完后把它們放回去Reading 1. invite Jenny to talk

32、about manners in the UK 邀請Jenny去談論英國的禮儀2. the proper way to greet people 和人們打招呼的正確方式3. shake ones hand 與某人握手4. meet you for the first time 第一次見到你5. greet relatives or close friends with a kiss 用親吻和親戚朋友打招呼6. start a conversation 開始一次談話7. avoid subjects like age, weight or money 避免像年齡，體重或金錢那樣的話題8. beh

33、ave politely in public 在公共場所舉止禮貌 9. Its rude to push/ cut in before others. 插隊到別人前面是不禮貌的。10. bump into someone in the street 在街上撞上某人11. in ones way 擋住某人的路 12. touch you or push past you 碰到你或從你身邊擠過去 13. excuse me 勞駕14. wait till you move 一直等到你移動15. as well (as) 也，還有 16. all the time 始終，一直 17. keep on

34、es voice down 放低聲音18. laugh loudly 大聲笑19. be helpful to someone 對某人有幫助20. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 常言道, “入鄉隨俗。”21. by accident 偶然，意外地 Grammar, integrated skills and study skills1. join (in) the discussion 加入討論 2. express himself clearly 清晰地表達他自己3. write down all

35、the main points 寫下所有的要點4. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth 忙于做某事5. public signs 公共標記 6. in public places 在公共場合7. explain sth to sb/ explain to sb sth 給某人解釋某事8. keep us safe from danger 使我們安全，遠離危險9. warn sb of /about sth 告誡某人某事 warn sb to do/ not to do sth 警告某人做/不要做某事10. No smoking/ photos/ parki

36、ng/ littering 禁止吸煙/ 拍照/ 停車/ 亂扔垃圾11. be bright in colours 顏色醒目 12. be successful 成功13. sth happen to sb. 某人發生某事 14. soon after 不久以后 15. risk losing everything 冒險失去一切16. at one time 一次性，同時17. after years of hard work 幾年努力工作之后18. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收獲。19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真

37、情。20. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。21. burn the candle at both ends 燃燒蠟燭的兩頭Task1. purpose of the talk 演講的目的2. teach students rules for eating 教學生吃的規則3. It is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. 吃東西或喝飲品時發出太大的聲音是不禮貌的。 4. Dont eat with your mouth open. 不要張大嘴巴吃東西。5. Dont talk with

38、food in your mouth. 不要嘴里含著食物講話。 6. reach over someones plate for sth 越過別人的盤子去夠某物7. Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. 等到別人吃完再離開。8. Mare sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 確保客人和主人在飯桌上都舒適/輕松自在。 9. hold a talk 舉辦一次演講10. find them useful 發現它們有用11. above al

39、l 首要的是八年級下冊Unit6要點梳理一、教學目標1.引導學生熟讀課本上上對特奧會志愿者工作經歷的介紹。2.鼓勵學生能用本單元所學的四會詞較完整地介紹志愿者的工作。3幫助學生掌握“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth."和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth."兩個句型。二、四會單詞三、重點詞組（短語）1. 當一名志愿者 work as a volunteer 2. 確信 make sure3. 放棄 give up 4. 向某人提供支持 provide support for sb.5. 獲得金牌或銀牌 win a gold or

40、 a silver 6. .喪生 lose ones life 7. 與某人交朋友 make friends with 8. 實現他們的夢想 achieve their dreams9. 盡快 as soon as possible 10.生病住院 be ill in hospital11. 在做某事方面有困難 have trouble doing sth. 12.伸出援助之手 give a helping hand13.向···展示他們的技能 show their skills to 14.與···相似 be similar to1

41、5.接受訓練 receive training 16.天生智障 be born with intellectual disabilities17.覺得更自 feel more confident 18.來自不同背景 from different backgrounds 19.和···緊密合作 work closely with. 20.老年人 the elderly21.用這種方式 in this way 四、重要句子（句型）1.Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics.為奧運會做點事很有意義。2. They

42、can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他們可以向無家可歸者提供特別住處。3.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.世界特殊奧運會給有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一個向世界展示能力的機會。4.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training be

43、fore doing the tasks.這些志愿者在執行任務前接受培訓是必要的。5.It was very brave of him to join the competition.他參加了這項比賽，真勇敢。6.To Li Hai,the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver,but to take part.對李海來說，最重要的事不是奪取金牌或銀牌，而是參與。7.Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.李海盡了最大努力并取得第四名。8.In the way,they can h

44、elp the local people improve their lives.他們用這種方式可以幫助當地人改善生活。9.We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.我們可以把零花錢節省下來捐給那些貧窮的人。10.They do not have enough money for such an operation.他們沒有足夠的錢來做這樣的手術。11.Otherwise,he may lose his life.否則，他可能會失去生命。五、重要語法句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth.&q

45、uot;和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth."， 1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting important impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours. (difficult 說明完成任務難)2）of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，

46、品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。例:It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。It is kind of you to help me.(kind說明你善良)六、主題作文范例 假如你是學生會主席丁丁，請根據表格中的提示寫一篇80詞左右的倡議書，號召同學們捐贈圖書。要求語句通順，語法正確，可適當發揮。 Introduction花山小學Main body中國西北的一所鄉村小學，很小，無圖書館或閱覽室；學生貧窮，但熱愛讀書；盡可能地多捐贈圖書Conclus

47、ion······ Dear all, The children in Huashan School need our help!Huashan School is a village school in North-west China.The school is very small.It has no libraries or reading rooms.The students are too poor to buy any books.However,they love reading very much and want to learn more about the world.I am writing to ask you for help.Please donate as many books as you can.Your books can open up a new world to them.Thanks a lot for your support! Ding Ding八年級下冊單元要點梳理Unit 71、 教學目標1. To teach the stud