1、 What is task-based reading?1 It is a kind of reading.Reading and understanding the passage is important.Getting familiar with the task is necessary.2 It is based on the task.任務型閱讀圖表的呈現形式任務型閱讀圖表的呈現形式表格狀表格狀（Table）In (71) _He was born to a single mother.6 weeks oldHe (72) _ as a baby by Rex an Auleva

2、Thomas.At the age of fiveThomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around (73) _.In 1944Thomas started working at (74) _ in Knoxville, Tenn.15 years oldHe (75) _ on his own.In 1954Thomas (76) _ Lorraine.In (77) _He met with Harland Sanders.In 1968He became a (78) _.In (79) _Thomas started the f

3、irst Wendys Old Fashioned Hamburgers，in Columbus.In 1993, graduated from Coconut Great High School in Florida. The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave, said his friend Pat Williams. He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody. And in 2001, Thomas (80) _.樹狀圖表樹狀圖表（Tree-shaped

4、）Stressful teenagersThe causes of tress Ways to deal with stressLiving in a competitive worldEnough sleepPhysical exerciseTime managingPhysical exercisePhysical exercisePhysical exercise蛛網狀圖表蛛網狀圖表（Spider-shaped）The causes of tress Ways to deal with stressLiving in a competitive worldEnough sleepPhys

5、ical exerciseTime managingPhysical exercise根據圖表的呈現形式根據圖表的呈現形式1 1表格狀表格狀 （Table）2. 2. 樹狀圖表樹狀圖表（Tree-shaped）3 3蛛網狀圖表蛛網狀圖表（Spider-shaped）What ability is required in task-based reading?(任務型閱讀考查什任務型閱讀考查什么么) 考察學生考察學生: 獲取信息能力獲取信息能力 加工處理信息能力加工處理信息能力 綜合概括信息能力綜合概括信息能力 表達信息能力表達信息能力歸納題細節題 使用原詞使用原詞 變形轉換變形轉換 總結概括總

6、結概括任務型閱讀填詞類型解讀任務型閱讀填詞類型解讀細節題使用原詞使用原詞 New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Title: a new researchTheme _ is childrens biggest killer. Hunger 變形轉換變形轉換 1)詞匯變形詞匯變形 2)句意轉換句意轉換

7、變形轉換：詞匯變形變形轉換：詞匯變形1 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to l

8、earn what they are _ in . interested變形轉換：詞匯變形變形轉換：詞匯變形2 The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their parti

9、cular state. . Title: Occupation handbookThe information is updated in a _ manner.regular變形轉換：詞匯變形變形轉換：詞匯變形3 As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if its possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife,

10、so he cant get hurt. Title: teach a kid to fishTake some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _ hurt. getting/being變形轉換：詞匯變形變形轉換：詞匯變形4 Many people need guidance in choosing a career (職業職業). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With al

11、l the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin? Title:finding information on the web for the information There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _. c

12、onfusing變形狀換：句意轉換變形狀換：句意轉換1 Open education allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some studen

13、ts will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. Open education enables students to realize they are learning for _, not for others. In open classrooms, many students dont need to be _of grades or rules.afraidthemselves變形轉換：句意轉換變形轉換：句意轉換2 In conclusi

14、on, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Fierce competition and great pressure on modern p

15、eople may _ to the changes.lead/ contributeWithout a sound body, one cant achieve anything.Older people who suffer health problems still saythey are ok.Nothing can be achieved _ one doesnt have a sound body.ifOlder people _ health problems feel good about themselves.sufferingConclusion 常見轉換方式常見轉換方式5

16、. 選用其它詞來釋義選用其它詞來釋義 paraphrase4.前綴和后綴轉換前綴和后綴轉換word erest-interested regularly-regular 詞性轉換詞性轉換 change of parts of speech2. their own-themselves worry about-be afraid of同義詞和反義詞轉換同義詞和反義詞轉換synonym antonym3. people who suffer-people suffering句子結構轉換句子結構轉換structure change常用高頻詞匯概括總結常用高頻詞匯概括總結

17、特點：概括性特點：概括性 針對性針對性 邏輯性邏輯性 常用高頻詞匯總結常用高頻詞匯總結1_The programme is intended to prevent accidental injuries adeaths. Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working o

18、n a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. Title: Safe kids programPurpose/Intention常用高頻詞匯概括常用高頻詞匯概括1 意圖與目的：意圖與目的： purpose(s) intention aim(s) goal(s) target(s) 常用高頻詞匯總結常用高頻詞匯總結2_Gases from burnig coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution. Most scientists are now certain that global w

19、arming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming Cause常用高頻詞

20、匯概括常用高頻詞匯概括2因果、結論：因果、結論： 原因：原因： cause(s) / reason(s) 結果：結果： result(s) / consequence(s) conclusion(s)/summary結論結論：常用高頻詞匯總結常用高頻詞匯總結3Cathy Moultons _ For five days a week, people with diabetses should do at least 30 minutes physical activity. Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with dia

21、betes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes suggestion常用高頻詞匯總結常用高頻詞匯總結3建議提示建議提示advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s) 常用高頻詞匯總結常用高頻詞匯總結4The_to save children Diets should be improved.Diets should contain food with

22、rich vitamins and minerals.Doctor BlackHe says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say

23、 early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research ways常用高頻詞匯總結常用高頻詞匯總結4 方式方法：方式方法：approach(es) /way(s) approaches to doing sth/ways to do sth常用高頻詞匯總結常用高頻詞匯總結5DisadvantagesAdvantagesDeveloping economyKeeping the Advancing of local peopleIncrease employment_Having a bad

24、effect on other Bringing over crowdednessIncrease pressure on traffic Without proper planning, tourism can cause problemsFor example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a countryIf tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and u

25、nhappyThey begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely 常用高頻詞匯總結常用高頻詞匯總結5 優缺點優缺點 ： advantage(s)/benefits/strengths/ disadvantage(s) / weaknesses 因果因果reasons (for), causes (of), analysis (about) effect ,influence, result ,consequence, outcome異同異同difference ,similarity 優劣優劣benefit, (dis) adv

26、antage, convenience, strengths, weaknesses,目的目的purpose ,aim ,goal建議預計建議預計advice, suggestion, tip, proposal, prediction, forecast, estimate, calculation方式方法方式方法means (of), way, method (of) ,solution (to doing) ,approach (to doing), how (to do)總結概括總結概括summary ,conclusion態度觀點態度觀點attitude (to/ towards) ,idea (on) ,opinion (on), view, viewpoint (of)特點特點feature ,characteristic ,character (something, especially the unique) 措施行