1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上 動名詞做主語和賓語第一部分 動名詞做主語動名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。往往表示經常性、習慣性的動作。形式：doing1.玩火危險 is dangerous.2 (read)aloud is very important in learning English.3. (找工作)is difficult these days.用形式主語it，把真正的主語動名詞結構移置句尾。牢記以下句型： It +be +a waste of time doing 做是浪費時間的 It is/was no good/use doing 做是沒用處的 It is useless doin

2、g It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的即學即練：1.It is a waste of time it. (爭論）2.It is no use (等他）3.It is worthwhile _ (讀一本好的小說） there is no sense /point doing sth there is no good / use doing there is nothing worse than doing sth There is no need to do sth 干沒必要，在此句式中to do 不可換為doing.第二部分：動名詞作賓語觀察下列句子：

3、1.Yuan longping enjoys listening to music ,swimming and reading.2.He doest care about being famous.3.They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.4.Organic farmers prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer.(一).只能接動名詞作賓語的動詞avoid consider enjoy keep finish suggest envy dislike

4、 delay escape imagine mind miss practise lead to focus on be fond of give up cannot stand get used to be worth pay attention to be good at devote to dream of feel like insist on look forward to 常跟動詞ing作賓語的動詞歌訣:避免錯過少延期建議完成多練習喜歡想象禁不住承認否定與嫉妒逃避冒險莫原諒忍受保持不介意即學活用：1.I often practise (speak) English.2.I cant

5、 avoid (go)there with him.3.He decided (experiment) with scientific methods of farming.4.Tom looked forward to the film this weekend.(二) 有些動詞既可后接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語.（沒大區別）1.一些表示喜好或開始動作的動詞like,love,hate, prefer ,intend ,begin, start continue等，1）I started (work)here two years ago.2）I intended a poem in Engli

6、sh.(write)3）They prefer (spend) their summer vacation in the country2. need/want/require/deserve doing sth.=need/want/require/deserve to be done4 ) The bike requires (repair) The bike requires .5 ) My hair needs (cut) My hair needs (三) 有些動詞既可后接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語。（有區別）forget, go on, mean, regret, remember,

7、 stop, try, be used to, cant help 第一類 ：forget, regret, remember后跟動名詞，表示已經發生的動作；后跟不定式表示將要發生的動作。 I forgot _to her.我忘了曾經給她寫過信。 I forgot _to her about it.我忘了給她寫信。 I remember_ （see） you somewhere in Beijing. Remember _me tonight.(call) He regretted_ in the exam.(cheat) I regret _that we cant stay here an

8、y longer(say)第二類：意義不同go on doingtry to do go on to dotry doingmean doingbe used to do mean to dobe used to doingstop doingcant help to do stop to docant help doing1.He felt tired and stopped .(have a rest) 2. No one answered at the front door.Lets try _at the back door.(knock)3.I didnt to mean _your

9、 feeling.(hurt)4.I cant help _(clean)the room.For I am too busy.5.I am used to _ early.(get up)6.We have finished Part 1.Lets go on _Part2(learn)二、動名詞作介詞賓語1.在含有介詞的動詞短語之后：be interested in, be fond of, think of, be proud of, dream of等2.在單個介詞之后：with ,of, for,without, against, to, in, besides ,after, be

10、fore, by, of ,for1.She left without (say)goodbye to us.2.What have you been doing besides . (write) the book ?3.Give me a call before (leave) home.4.After (play) chess,we watched TV. 5.Only by (work) hard can you improve your English . 6. I like your way of (do) the work.動名詞I enjoy playing football.

11、He is considering going abroad next year.否定形式：在動名詞前加not,即not doing例：Excuse me for not coming on time.1)不知道使用電腦是一個缺點。. how to use a computer is a disadvantage.主動式 doing，被動式being done, He insisted on to hospital.(把她送到醫院）He insisted on to work at once.（立即被派去工作） 3.動名詞的復合結構:邏輯主語+動名詞 1.形容詞性物主代詞 my /his /their/her coming 2.名詞所有格 Toms /the teachers coming （無生命名詞不用) 3.代詞賓格 me /him/her/them coming(不