1、2012年高考全國英語試題語法分類匯編之狀語從句（精校附解析）2012湖南高考真題28|A|本題考查狀語從句引導詞用法。句意為：雖然我總覺得我考試能過關，但我從沒想過我能得優。While常見含義有“雖然；然而，而；在期間，當時；趁著”等，此處為“雖然”之意。復合句 讓步狀語從句 引導詞while 【2012重慶卷】30.Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. to consider D. un

2、less30.【考點】狀語從句【答案】C【解析】短語語境表示“抱歉，你不能繼續訓練因為你膝蓋受的傷還沒有恢復。”由此可知，空白處后面為原因狀語從句，C選項符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項。【難度】一般【易錯點】審題時粗心大意，很容易誤認為是notuntil句型，從而誤選成A選項。技巧點撥：考查原因狀語從句。A和B選項主要用于引導定語從句；C選項引導目的和結果狀語從句；D選項是“因為”之意，引導原因狀語從句。分析句子結構，本題不是定語從句。根據語境，應該選擇D選項。【2012山東卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was no

3、thing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. before D. until 32.【答案】B【解析】此處是where引導地點狀語從句，表示“在地方”。 句意：很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方矗立起來了。【考點定位】考查狀語從句的連接詞。【2012山東卷】27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. asB. if C. unlessD. though27.【答案】A【解析】此處是as引導這個時間狀語從句，這里smile和apologize同時進行，as意為：

4、當的時候。句意：當瑪麗為她喝醉了朋友道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。【考點定位】考查狀語從句的連接詞。【2012福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. because D. since【考點】考查從句的連詞【答案】B【解析】根據句意可知“除非有來自歐洲聯盟的更多的經濟支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難”，只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意

5、完整。考查狀語從句的連詞題事實上非常簡單，只要找到句中的關鍵詞，然后從句意上去排除就行了，本題關鍵詞是hard和more financial support。【難度】中等 【2012江西卷】31You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven ifCin caseDas lone as31答案：D考點：狀語從句解析：句意為只要你保證不開得太快，你就可以把我的車借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防萬一，D.as long as只要。選D。【2012遼寧卷】30. Lea

6、ve your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 30、【考點】連詞用法【答案】C【解析】A項意為“只要”；B項意為“盡管”；C項意為“以防”；D項意為“好像”。根據句意：把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面了。所以選C項。【難度】一般【2012四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for

7、help.A. why B. where C. who D. what10.【答案與解析】 B 本題考查地點狀語從句。where引導的地點狀語表明主句動作發生的地點，即：你最好呆在你現在所在的地方。故選B。【2012陜西卷】18. Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. as C. while D. howeverA142012陜西卷【答案與解析】B 考查狀語從句。hot是做從句的表語，提前說明從句時倒裝，即as引導的讓步狀語從句中

8、，要將從句中的表語，狀語，或動詞原形提到as之前，故選B。【2012陜西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. ifA142012陜西卷【答案與解析】A 考查狀語從句。題干意思是：除過被標明的以外，書中其余所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀50年代。所填詞表條件，從句用了省略句，引導詞意思是：除非，如果不，選A。【2012北京卷】21.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains

9、, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only21. A。考查狀語從句連接詞。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是多好。【2012全國II】11. I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D. after【答案】A【解析】此題較易。只要辨認出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .問題即刻解決。句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就給我打電話讓我立刻回家。【考點定位】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。14. 【2012天津卷】 Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【C】A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【2012全國新課程】25. I don't believe we've met be