1、賓語從句賓語從句一、賓語從句的一、賓語從句的三要素三要素：引導詞引導詞、陳述句語序陳述句語序、時態時態一致一致賓語從句的引導詞賓語從句的引導詞（1）由）由陳述句陳述句變成的賓語從句，用變成的賓語從句，用that引導，引導，語序不變語序不變。that在句中無實際意在句中無實際意義，可以省略。如：義，可以省略。如： He said，“She is a teacher.” He said (that) she was a teacher. （2）由）由一般疑問句一般疑問句變成的賓語從句，變成的賓語從句，用用if或或whether引導，表示引導，表示“是否是否”，原，原來一般疑問句的語序來一般疑問句的

2、語序要變為陳述句語序。要變為陳述句語序。如：如： Does the boy like English? The teacher asked me Are they students? I dont know if the boy liked English. if they are students.【注意】一般情況下，【注意】一般情況下，if 和和whether可以互換，但可以互換，但以下以下3種情況只能用種情況只能用whether：在不定式前在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介詞前在介詞前：It depends on（

3、依靠）（依靠） whether it is going to rain.與與or not連用連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.（3）由）由特殊疑問句特殊疑問句變成賓語從句時，變成賓語從句時，疑問代詞或疑問副詞疑問代詞或疑問副詞作賓語從句的引導作賓語從句的引導詞，原來詞，原來特殊疑問句的疑問語序要變為特殊疑問句的疑問語序要變為陳述語序陳述語序。如：。如： 1.Who is that boy? Miss Li wants to know 2.What does the girl want to buy? He asked wh

4、o that boy is. what the girl wanted to buy. 3.Where have they gone? I didnt know 4.When did you leave? He asked 【注意【注意】 由連接代、副詞引導的賓語從句可以和由連接代、副詞引導的賓語從句可以和“疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”結構轉化。結構轉化。eg.I dont know how I should do with the presents. = I dont know how to do with the presents.where they had gone.when I le

5、ft. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序要用賓語從句的語序要用陳述陳述句語序句語序，即賓語從句的即賓語從句的主主語前不可有語前不可有be動詞、動詞、情情態態動動 詞或詞或助助動詞動詞do, does, did, have, has, had等。等。時態一致性時態一致性 即若即若主句主句時態是時態是現在時態現在時態（包括一般現（包括一般現在時，現在進行時，現在完成時），在時，現在進行時，現在完成時），賓賓語從句語從句的時態可的時態可根據實際情況而根據實際情況而定定；若；若主句是主句是過去時態過去時態（包括一般過去時、過（包括一般過去時、過去進行時），去進行時），賓語從句賓語從句的時態的

6、時態與過去時與過去時有關的時態有關的時態，如，如： We know he lost his son last year. We know he will come here soon. He said that he was ill. I realized I had left my keys in the bag.二、跟進練習（模塊一）1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Gua

7、ngzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A

8、. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled（模塊二）1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2. I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where3. I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who4. She didnt know_ b

9、ack soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 7. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D who

10、se（模塊三） 1. They dont know their parents are. A that B what C why D which 2. Please tell me _what last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 3. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pe

11、n it is D. whose pen was it 4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 6 Could you tell

12、me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing三、各地中考真題I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市東城區） A. that B. how C. what D. if

13、2. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. （杭州市） A. why B. when C. how D. where3. We never know _ the old m an is. They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市） A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重慶市） A.

14、that how B. how that C. when that D. that when5. Do you know _ ? Im going to see him. Sorry, I dont know. （北京市海淀區） A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived6. W here do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市） A. ; bought B. has

15、; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. （重慶市） A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. Where is Jack?He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ .（南昌市）that B. whic

16、h C. where D. there9I dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes，Ill tell youAif；Whether Bwhether；Whether Cif；That Dif；If10I dont know _ the day after tomorrowAwhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether hell come11Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere

17、12Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended13I want to know _ Awhom is she looking after Bwhom she is lookingCwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after14Do you know where _ now？Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live1

18、5Do you know what time _ ？Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train leave Dthe train leaves16I dont know _ Can you tell me，please？Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two playersCthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are17The small children dont know _ Awhat is th

19、eir stockings inBwhat is in their stockingsCwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings18I cant understand _ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means19. No one told us _, so we need your help. A. how should we do B. what should we do

20、 C. how to do it D. what to do it 20. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risenII按要求轉換句型。1Does MrBrown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？Could you tell us _ MrBrown _ living in China？ 2“Does the girl need any help？”he asked meHe asked me _ the girl _ some help 3Ji

21、m is not a studentTom is not a student，either_ Jim _ Tom is a student 4When does the train leave？I want to knowI want to know _ the train _ 5They went home after they had finished their homework（用notuntil改寫）They _ go home _ they had finished their homework 6Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants

22、 to knowLi Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday四、課后鞏固習題基本型基本型 1. He wont come. I think. (變為復合句I _ think he _ come. 2. Miss Gao: Lucy, do you come from the USA? (改為含有賓語從句的句子) 3. “Do you wash your clothes yourself?” Tom asked the girl next to him.(改復合句) Tom asked the girl next to him _ _ _ her c

23、lothes herself. 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改為賓從） Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday. 5. Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改為賓語從句) The little boy asked _ the earth _ round. 6. “Where does he live?” Mr Hu asked.(改為復合句) Mr Hu asked where _ _. 7. Toms fat

24、her saw him sitting on some eggs.(改為復合句) Toms father saw _ _ _ sitting on some eggs. 8. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground.(改為復合句) Mrs white told Tom _ _ _ throw paper on the ground. =L 9. Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改為簡單句，保持原意) Please tell me _ _ show our tickets. 10.

25、 Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改為簡單句，保持原意) Can you tell me the _ _ the post office? 11. Rose doesnt know when they are going to repair the watch. (改為簡單句) Rose doesnt know _ _ repair the watch. 12. The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it.(改為簡單句) Th

26、e teacher told the boys _ _ do and _ _ do it. 13. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.(改為賓語從句) The teacher said _ the earth _ around the sun. 14. Are you hungry? My mother asked meMy mother asked me _ _ _ hungry. 15. Why hasnt she come yet? Nobody knows. Nobody knows _ _ _ come yet. 提高型

27、提高型 1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; if 2. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? uvz A. how did he mendB. what did he mend C. how he mendedD. what he mended 3. Could you tell me _ do with the money? OQl

28、A. how to B. what should I C. how I shouldD. what I should 4. Can you tell me how many English words _ since 1996? A. have you learnedB. did you learn C. you have learnedD. you learned 5. Miss Li wants to know _ next week. A. when my uncle leavesB. when will my uncle C. where my uncle will stayD. wh

29、ere does my uncle stay 6. Can you tell me when _? A. does the ship leave B. the ship will leave C. the ship leaveD. will the ship leave 7. Alice wanted to know _ her grandmother liked the bag. A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what 8. I dont know _ Jane was late for school this morning. A. whoB. whatC. whomD.

30、why 9. They dont know _ their presents are. A. whenB. whyC. what 10. Mike asked the girl in the shop _ the watch _ cheap enough. A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is 11. I think he _ back next week. A. comeB. will come C. cameD. has come 12. Xiao Mao told me he _ a film with his mother th

31、e next day. A. would see B. will watch C. would lookD. will see 13. Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow? A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains 14. He said that he _ speak a little English when he was five. A. mightB. Would C. couldD. can 15. I want to know if they _ the spring sports meeting next mon

32、th. Yb If they _ it, I must get ready for it. A. hold; will hold B. will hold; hold C. hold; hold D. will hold; will hold 綜合型綜合型 1. Do you remember _ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. whenC. thatD. if 2. That woman wanted to know _ her daughter liked the sweater. A. whetherB. whatC. that

33、D. which 3. Have you decided when _ for London? A. will you leaveB. you will leaveC. are you goingD. you are going 4. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Certainly. A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which station C. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station 5. What did you

34、r mother say, Tom? -She asked me why _. A. my sister cryingB. my sister was crying C. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying 6. I wonder what time _ arrive. A. does the trainB. will the train C. the trainD. the train will 7. I wondered _ our teacher did that for. A. that B. ifC. whatD. why 8. Di

35、d you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. that I saidD. I said which 9. Can you tell me which room _? A. does he live inB. does he lives C. he lives in D. he lives 10. The little boy often asks me what _? A. will our life of tomorrow B. will our life tomorrow be like C. our life of tomorrow like D. our life of tomorrow will be like 11. Do you really know _ used? A. how widely English isB. how wide is English C. English is how widelyD. how is English wide 12. Would you please tell me _ with Peter? He looks unhappy. z A. whats the matterB. what wron