1、讀書破萬卷 下筆如有神 【英語任務(wù)型閱讀】高頻詞匯 一、概括性詞匯 1. 標(biāo)題 title 2. 介紹 introduction to_ 3. 事實 /信息 fact/information about 4. 主題 theme 5. 故事背景 setting 6. 背景知識 backgro und in formati on 7. 起源由來 origin 8. 歷史 history 9. 趨勢 trend/tendency 10. 特征 feature 特點 characteristic 11. 定義 definition 12. 意義 /重要性 significance/importanee

2、 13. 目的 / 目標(biāo) purpose/aim/goal 14. 影響 effect/impact/influenee 15. 必要性 necessity 16. 建議 suggestion (可數(shù))/proposal/advice (不可數(shù))/tip 17. 要求 requirement/demand 18. 數(shù)量 quantity 19. 質(zhì)量 quality 20. 優(yōu)劣 advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness 21. 異同 difference/similarity 22. 起因 /原因 cause _of/reason for 23. 結(jié)

3、果 result/consequenee 24. 措施/步驟 measure/step 可數(shù)，常用復(fù)數(shù))action(不可數(shù)) 25. 分析 analysis 26. 方法 approach to sth./doing sth. way/method to do sth. 27. 解決方法 /方案 solution to sth./doing sth. 28. 影響 / 效應(yīng) have an effect/impact/ in flue nee on 29. 觀點 /態(tài)度 attitude to/towards opi nio n/view of_ 30. 結(jié)論 conclusion 31 .

4、概括、總結(jié) summary 32.要點、提綱 outline 二、詞性/短語變換 1. able(a.) be able to doablitity (n.) disabled(a.)-disability (n.) 2. capable(a.) be capable of capability (n.) 3. abse nt(a.) be abse nt fromabse nce(n.) 4. prese nt(a.) be prese nt at prese nce(n.) 讀書破萬卷 下筆如有神 5. abundan t(a.) be abundant inabundance(n.) 6

5、. access (n.) have access to accessible(a.) 7. value( n./v.) be of great valuevaluable(a.) 8. accquire(v.) acquisiti on(n.) 9. resp on sible(a.) resp on sibility (n.) 10. possible(a.)possibility (n.) 區(qū)分：It is possible/probable/likely that sb. Is likely to do sth 11. comun icate(v.) com muni cati on(

6、n.) 12. analyze(v.)analysis(n.) 13. aware(a.)be aware of awareness(n.) 14. prepare(v.) preparation(n.) make preparation for 15. familiar(a.) be familiar with/to(注意區(qū)別意思)familiarity(n.) 16. describe(v.) description(n.) 17. pronounce(v.) pronynciation(n.) 18. explajn(v.) explanation(n.) 19. necessary(a

7、.) unnecessary(a.) necessity(n.) 20. create(v.) creativity(n.) 21. imagine(v.) imagination(n.) imaginative(a.)(想象力豐富的) imaginable(a.)(可以想 象的)一 imaginary(a.)(想象中的) 22. motivate(v.) motivation(n.) motivated(a.) 三、同義詞/詞組替換 1. men tion refer to(referri ng,referred) 2. put off/hold up(h 通常用被動)delay/postp

8、one 3. call off can cel 4. be in favor of support 5. be of (great) value/importa nce/sig ni fica nee valuable/importa nt/sig nifica nt 6. on purpose deliberately 7. in particular particularly 8. deal with/do with sth. han dle sth. 9. ask sb. For advicecon sult sb. 10. get overovercome 11. come into

9、being/existence exist 12. at timessometimes/occasi on ally 13. make progress improve 14. imform sb. of sth. keep sb. imformed of 15. don want to be unwilling to 16. most of +n. the majority of+n. 17. in spite of despite despite the fact (that) 18. rather tha n in stead of 19. burst into tears/laught

10、er burst out crying/laughing 20. set out to doset about doing 讀書破萬卷 下筆如有神 轉(zhuǎn)換類常用句型： 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2. take adva ntage of = make use of 3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents 4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with 5. con

11、sider =take into con siderati on / acco unt 6. at the beg inning = at first 7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beg inning of huma n evolutio n = throughout human history 11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively 12. encourage participation in

12、 quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities 13. valuable information = information of great value 15. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. 16. affect = have an effect / in flue nee / impact on sth. 17. matter = count = b

13、e very important = be of importa nee = make sense = make a differe nee 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim on life 19. make an apology = apologize to sb. 20. be over = end = put to an end 21. despite = in spite of 22. share less tha n 2% = account for less tha n 2%= make up 23. on li ne = on

14、 the Internet 24.learn good citize nship = lear n to be good citizens 25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at 26.expla in sth. = make an explanatio n 27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb. 28. besides = on top of = in additi on to = apart from 29. be b

15、etter tha n = be superior to 30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth. 31. have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32. stop = quit = give up 33. compensate for = make up for 35. every year = yearly = annu ally 36. use up = run out of 主動） 37. r un out = give out = be used up 被動） 38. be accused of = be charged with 39. most of the people = the majority of the people 40. cater to /for onesn eeds / dema nds /requireme nts = satisfy / meet oree . 42.be t