1、初二英語unit 6 find a right place學案人教朗文版【本講教育信息】一. 教學內容：unit 6 find a right place二. 重難點分析1. where is the train stations ? 火車站在哪？ where is the ? 是詢問地點的常用句型。類似的詢問地點的句子還有：is there a bus station near here ? 短語the train station意思為“火車站”。也可以說the railway station。 a bus station意思則為等公共汽車的始發站和終點站。中途的停靠站為a bus stop

2、。station組成的短語常用的還有the police station警察局，a fire station消防隊，a gas station加油站。2. thank you all the same . 仍然謝謝你。all the same意為“盡管如此，仍然。”又如：he gives us a lot of trouble , but i like him all the same . 盡管他給我們帶來了許多麻煩，但是我仍然喜歡他。all the same用在“thank you”之后，表示你求助于別人，但是別人無能為力。在這種情況下，你還是要說上一句感謝的話，表示禮貌。英語中類似的表達法

3、還有thank you , anyway . 或thank you , anyhow . 3. he needs some help . 他需要幫助。need在此句中是動詞意為“需要”后可直接名詞。如后跟動詞時，必須用need to +動詞原形。例如：（1）does he need to study ? 他需要學習嗎？（2）you dont need to go there with me . 你不必跟我一起去哪兒。need 也可以用作情態動詞，主要用于疑問句和否定句。后面加動詞原形。例如：（3）need i stay any longer ? 我需要再待在這里嗎？（4）you neednt

4、worry . 你不必擔心。4. he is asking the policewoman for help . 他正在請求女警察的幫助。ask sb for help 意為“問某人請求幫助。”例如：（1）everyone is now asking him for help . 現在每個人都找他幫忙。（2）why not go and ask him for help ? 為什么不去請求他的幫助呢？ask for還可表示“要求”“請求”如：（3）she asked for a bike for his birthday . 她要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。（4）are you asking fo

5、r more money ? 你要更多的錢嗎？5. walk along this road , and take the fourth turning on the left . 沿著這條路往前走，在第四個轉彎處左拐。 walk along 這是一個指點方向的常用句型，也可以用go down替換。例如：（1）she walks along the river bank . 她沿著河岸走。（2）go down this road , turn left at the second crossing . 沿著這條馬路向前走，在第二個十字路口左拐。take the fourth turning o

6、n the left是指點方向中轉彎較為常用的句型，也可以說turn left at the fourth crossing，turning意為“拐彎處”、crossing多指十字路口。6. youd better catch a bus . 你最好乘公共汽車.had better意為“最好”后跟動詞原形，意指現在或者將來，不指過去。例如：（1）wed better go now . 我們最好現在走。（2）youd better hurry up . 你最好快點。否定句為had better not + 動詞原形（3）wed better not go there . 我們最好別去哪兒。 ca

7、tch a bus意為“趕上車” 如：（4）wed better run fast to catch the early bus . 我們最好跑快點以便趕上早班車。趕上火車用catch a train , catch組成的短語常用的還有catch up with sb趕上某人，catch a cold 感冒，catch hold of抓住。7. six students stand in a row in tront of the class . 六個學生站成一排站在全班學生面前。 stand in a row 意為“站成一排”in the front row 在前排，in the back

8、row 在后排。in the front of the class 意為“在全班的前邊”。class在此句中代表全班同學是復數形式，class也指“班級”，是單數，例如：（1）the class are reading english . 全班同學在讀英語。（2）our class is very big . 我們的班很大。in front of意為“在前面”，in the front of “在前半部”例如：（3）there are a lot of cars in front of the building . 在樓前有許多小轎車。（4）there is a teachers desk i

9、n the front of the classroom . 在教室的前面有一張講桌。8. they pass the coin from one student to another . 他們把硬幣從一個人傳給另一個人。pass sth to sb意為“把某物傳給某人”也可以說pass sb sth 例如：（1）pass me that book , please . 請把那本書遞過來。（2）pass that bag to me . 把那個包給我遞過來。pass組成的短語常用的還有pass by 路過，pass the exam 通過考試，pass sth on 往下傳，pass away

10、死亡、過世，pass down 往里面走，pass through通過、穿過等。9. the six students must keep their hands behind their backs . 這六個學生必須把手一直放在后邊。 在此句中keep的意思是一直保持某種狀態。短語“behind their backs是their hands”的賓語補語，類似的句子如：（1）you must keep your classroom clean . 你們必須保持教室干凈。（2）the other students in the class keep their eyes closed . 其

11、他同學一直閉著眼。同學們注意以下句子的區別：（1）open your eyes , please ! 請睜開眼！keep your eyes open , please ! 請你睜著眼！（意思是不要閉上眼睛）10. at this moment , the teacher tells the other students to open their eyes and guess who has the coin . 這時，老師告訴其他學生睜開眼睛并猜猜硬幣在誰手里。at this moment意思為“此刻、現在”相當于now，也可用at the moment表示，常用于現在進行時。如：（1）s

12、he is busy at this moment . = she is busy at the moment . 此刻她正忙著。moment 構成的短語，常見的還有：at that moment 在那時；at any moment 任何時候；wait a moment等一會，a moment ago 剛才；in a moment立刻等。tell sb to do sth 意為告訴某人干某事，否定句為tell sb not to do sth , 例如：（2）tell him to wait for me . 告訴他等我。（3）tell him not to be late . 告訴他不要遲到

13、。11. are you good at reading maps ? 你擅長看地圖嗎？be good at意為“擅長于”例如：（1）are you good at english ? （2）he is good at swimming . reading maps是動名詞短語作介詞at的賓語。注意“看地圖”不能用look at maps或see maps應用read maps 強調看的內容。三. 本單元短語1. the bus station 2. the train station 3. the police station4. the post office 5. next to 6.

14、in front of7. in the front of 8. on the left / right side 9. ask sb for help10. take the fourth turning on the left / right 11. about 4 kilometers away12. need a number 16 bus 13. in the front row 14. in the back row15. at the front of 16. at the back of 17. in the middle of 18. between and 19. from

15、 to 20. keep their hands behind their backs21. keep their eyes closed 22. do as the teacher says 23. read maps24. study at a college 25. take sth with sb 26. travel around a big city27. know sth / sb very well 28. a watch shop 29. had better do sth30. thank you all the same【模擬試題】一. 語音與詞匯：（a）找出劃線部分讀音

16、與其它三個不同的選項：（ ）1. a. placeb. bankc. handd. back（ ）2. a. shopb. foxc. postd. along（ ）3. a. duckb. museumc. untild. summer （ ）4. a. bankb. frontc. turnd. town（ ）5. a. askb. sidec. snaked. as（b）按括號內要求完成下列所需單詞：1. ninety（序數詞） 2. policewoman（復數） 3. near（最高級） 4. begin（現在分詞） 5. three（序數詞） 6. look for（近義詞） 7.

17、 turning（動詞） 8. wear（同音詞） 9. right（反義詞） 10. answer（反義詞） （c）將下列詞組譯成中文：1. catch a bus 2. at the bus stop 3. walk along the river 4. on the left / right side 5. turn left / right 6. at the train station 7. go along 8. about 4 kilometres away 9. a tv factory 10. a watch shop （d）根據詞首字母在下列各句的空白處填上適當的詞，使句意

18、完整： 1. the man cant find the w to the theatre . 2. the old man is bad ill . we have to take him to h .3. i want to buy some books . i should go to a b .4. you can see many different kinds of things in a m .5. i want to go to tianjin zoo . which bus do i n ?6. one kilometer is just 1000 m .7. you mus

19、tnt look at me . you should k your eyes closed . 8. people often t stories about change when mid-autumn festival comes . 9. you want to post a letter , you go to a post o .10. wu gang sits in f of me .二. 選擇題：（ ）1. excuse me . wheres fruit shop , please ?a. near b. the nearer c. the nearest d. neares

20、t（ ）2. the station is about three kilometres .a. from b. away c. far d. near（ ）3. are you good reading maps ? a. at b. in c. of d. on（ ）4. the old man doesnt know where the bus stop is . hes the bus stop . a. looking at b. looking for c. looking after d. looking the same（ ）5. the bookshop is quite f

21、ar away . youd better .a. get on a bus b. carry a bus c. catch a bus d. make a bus（ ）6. is there a zoo ?a. along that road b. at the school gate c. in the front of the factory d. at the bus stop（ ）7. excuse me . wheres quanye bazaar（勸業場）？ its about 5 kilometres from here . i think you .a. had better

22、 go by train b. like going there on footc. want a boat d. need a number 4 bus（ ）8. go this street and the first turning on the right . a. on / find b. along / take c. in / see d. from / ask（ ）9. thank you very much ! .a. thank you very much b. not at allc. i think so d. it doesnt matter（ ）10. excuse

23、 me , ? yes . go down this road . you can see a shop on your right . a. wheres the nearest shop b. how far is the shopc. is there a shop near here d. which number do i need（ ）11. our school is the park . a. next to b. on c. inside d. the next to（ ）12. there is a tea house just my house . a. far away

24、 b. inside c. in front d. behind（ ）13. what are you ? my eraser . i cant it . a. looking for , look for b. finding , findc. looking for , find d. finding , look for（ ）14. which bus shall i take ? .a. twentieth-one b. twenty-one c. twenty-first d. twentieth-first（ ）15. you have so many cases . do you

25、 need help ?a. any b. some c. a d. many（ ）16. the eraser goes from student to .a. one , other b. one , the other c. one , another d. another , another（ ）17. excuse me . wheres the toilet , please ? walk along this road , and the first turning the right . you cant miss（錯過）it . a. catch , in b. take ,

26、 on c. turn , at d. go , on（ ）18. when we have some troubles（麻煩）, we can go and a policeman help . a. speak to , to b. say , to c. tell , for d. ask , for（ ）19. can you tianjin on the map ? certainly . look , its here . a. find b. find out c. look at d. look for（ ）20. im sorry . i dont know . .a. yo

27、ure welcome b. id love to c. thank you all the same d. not at all（ ）21. does david sit the back row or the front ? a. in , in b. at , at c. in , at d. at , in（ ）22. at the moment , the teacher tells the other students to keep their eyes .a. close b. closing c. to close d. closed（ ）23. we all like do

28、lphins and .a. watching , swimming , jump b. to watch , to swim , to jumpc. watching , swim , jump d. to watching swim , jump（ ）24. “ are you free ? ” “ . ”a. thats right b. ok c. yes , why ? d. i think not （ ）25. why us a little earlier ? a. dont tell b. not to tell c. dont you to tell d. not tell三

29、. 在改寫的句子中每空填一詞，使其與原句意思一致：1. tom is behind mary . mary sits tom . 2. you must close your eyes now . you must your eyes now . 3. lily finishes her homework at four fifteen . lily finishes her homework at a .4. david stands on my left . sally stands on my right . i stand david sally . 5. the seventh ro

30、w is the last row in our class . i am in it . i sit .四. 根據圖及提示，寫出要到過的地點：train station fruit shop book-shop hospital school papk station police station bpost-office a food shop tea house clothing shop 1. you are standing at a . walk along the street , and take the first turning on the right . then ta

31、ke the second turning on the left . at last take the first turning on the right . you can see on your right . 2. you are at b . go down on the road . take the second turning on the right , and take the first turning on the left . you can see on your right . 五. 閱讀理解：this is a street crossing . there

32、are red and green lights at each corner . drivers must watch the lights carefully . when there is a green light , the cars may go on . when there is a red light , the cars must stop . they must wait until the red light changes（變）to green . then they can go on . sometimes the cars want to make a righ

33、t turn or a left turn . they can make a right turn when the light is green or red . but they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left . some people are colour-blind（色盲）. they can not see the difference between red and green . these people must no drive , or else there wil

34、l be an accident（事故）. we must keep our streets safe .（ ）1. drivers must pay attention to（注意） at each corner of the street crossing . a. the red light b. the green light c. all kinds of lights d. the red and green lights（ ）2. no one should drive on when .a. the green light shows b. the red light show

35、sc. there is a light d. the light changes（ ）3. a car can turn right when there is .a. either a green light or a red oneb. not only a green light but also a red onec. a green light and not a red oned. no green light or red one（ ）4. a car cant make a left turn the green light shines . a. when b. becau

36、se c. if d. until（ ）5. something may happen to a colour-blind man if he .a. arrives b. walks c. drives d. runs六. 完形填空：greenfield is a small village 1 england . its not far 2 manchester . there are five buses to manchester every day , but there 3 only one train . there arent many people on the train 4 six oclock in the morning . the church（教堂）is 5 the middle of the village on the square（廣場）. there are many 6 buildings on the square .