1、托?？谡Z考試簡介與常見問題的解決方案題型介紹整個托福口語考試的時間是 20 分鐘左右，一共是六個題目，包括 兩部分，分別是獨立口語 (1-2) 和綜合口語 (3-6) 。Independent speaking task1(1-2).You are required to draw entirely on your own, ideas, opinions, and experience when responding. 準備時間是 15 秒，答題時間是 45 秒。Independent Speaking Tasks (1) ： You will be asked to speak about

2、 a person, place, object, or event that is familiar to you. The topics for this question will vary, but you will always be asked to base your response on personal experience or a familiar topic. You might, for example, be asked about a place you like to visit, an important event in your life, a pers

3、on who influenced you, or on activity that you enjoy.問題中，可能會涉及到人物，地點，事物和事件等等。在組織答 案的時候能夠根據自己的親自經歷來回答。Independent Speaking Task2You will be presented with two possible actions, situations, or opinions. Then you will be asked to say which of the actions or situations you think is preferable or which o

4、pinion you think is more justified and then explain your choice by providing reasons and details.Topics for this question include everyday issues of general interest to a student.You may be asked, for example, whether you think it isbetter to study at home or at the library, or whether you think stu

5、dents should take courses from a wide variety of fields or else focus on a single subject area.You could also be presented with two opposing opinions about a familiar topic for example, about whether or nottelevision has been o benefit to humanity and you would be asked which of the two opinions you

6、 agree with.第二題有兩種題型，一種是問你同意不同意，另一種是問你更傾 向于哪一種，考生根據自己的實際情況來實行陳述。Integrated Speaking Task3(3-6) 在綜合口語考試中，考生在回答問題之前可能先看講座，也能夠 是先聽聽力部分。其中， 3,4 題的準備時間是 30 秒，答題時間是 60 秒;5,6 題的準備時間是 20 秒，答題時間是 60秒。所以考生在練習的 時候。在綜合口語考試中，因為 task3 和 task5 都是關于校園生活的， 所以它們能夠分為一類。第四題和第六題因為都是關于學術話題的， 所以能夠分為一類。從出題方式上來看，托?？谡Z task4

7、個 4 的出題模式都是讀聽說， 第五題和第六題的出題模式都是聽說。二. 評分標準 托?？谡Z考試考官會從總體印象，語言應用，以及話題發展三個 方面來給大家評分。Delivery ：How clear your speech is. Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with goodpronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding into nation patterns. 你的語言要流暢，語音要標準，停頓要自然。Language Use： How

8、 effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Raters will be looking to see how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary.詞匯和語法是否準確，要用復雜詞匯顯示自己的英語水平，要用的準確恰當。Topic Development ： How fully you answer the question and how cohe

9、rently you present your ideas. Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow.在回答的時候是否在有限的時間內，連貫的回答了問題。三. 托福口語常見問題與應對方案1. 缺乏迅速組織答案的水平原因：時間緊，任務重，解決方法：考生在平時要做答案構思訓練和濃縮精華訓練，2. 考場

10、上表現的不夠自信大方原因：缺乏練習，性格內鏈解決方法：信心來自實力，實力來自練習3. 口語答案的語言缺乏表現力原因：表現力主要體現在語音，語調和流利度上。解決方法：所以考生在平時備考的過程中應該實行糾音，跟讀復 述，總結好的表達方式。四. 糾音1. 音標英語的國際音標一共有 48 個，其中元音有 20 個。長元音 i ： ， :,:,u : , a:。其中考生短元音：i, u，人,e; 雙元音 （8 個） ， ai ， ei， i， au ， u， i， e， u;輔音一共 28 個，清輔音p , t, k, f , 0 ,s ,tr,ts, / , t / , h;濁輔音b ,d , g ,

11、 v , e,z,dr， dz ， ， d ，r ; 鼻音 m ， n ， ; 半元音 w，j ; 邊音 l雙元音:down/about/doubt/found, auOmit/owe/told/sold ， uPoint/choice/boil/oyster ， i舌側音: world/child/soil/girl/Like/land/listen/lesson lnThin, sin, ran, ban, winThing/sing/rang/bang/wingf Frog/knife/rough/physic/photovVery/evening/every/voice/vesteen

12、d, every, egg, exitland, plan, pan, danceeiplay/stay/plane/may a: laugh/sharp/dance0 thunder,month,bathe breather,bathe,smooth1. Neither father nor mother likes this weather.2.Something is better than nothing.需要考生注意的是，不要誤用 /r/ 比如 studystdi becausebk ： z2. 區分重音(1) Apply ，動詞重音在后面， applicant 重音在前面， applicator 重音在前面(2) Photograph 重音在前面， Photographer 在第二個音節， Photographic 重音在第三個音節。(3) Compete 競爭， competitor 重音在第二個音節。 Competition 重音更加靠后。(4) Economy名詞經濟，economic經濟的，經濟學上，economical 節儉的(5) Geo