1、高中英語人教大綱版第1冊(cè) 基礎(chǔ)鞏固（Unit 5 The silver screen）基礎(chǔ)鞏固漢英翻譯1.扮演角色 答案：play a role2.獲奧斯卡最佳女演員獎(jiǎng) 答案：win Oscar as Best Actress3.掙錢 答案：make money4.脫掉;起飛 答案：take off 5.使某人得到一份導(dǎo)演的工作 答案：win sb. a job as a director6.把剁碎 答案：o pieces7.出錯(cuò);出問題 答案：go wrong8.把成功歸功于某人答案：owe success to sb.9.總共 答案：in all10.以開始 答案：start

2、 with11.追趕;追逐 答案：run after12.逃學(xué) 答案：run away from school13.出現(xiàn)在電視上 答案：appear live on the air14.對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià) 答案：think highly of單項(xiàng)填空1.She owes her wealth hard work and good luck.A.for B.on C.to D.at解析：owe.to. 把歸功于。答案：C2.We can offer you a job a salesclerk,if youd like to it.A.as;take B.for;take C.as;receive D.

3、for;receive解析：a job as a salesclerk 做銷售員的工作;take a job 接受一項(xiàng)工作。答案：A3.How many students are there in your school?Therere 2000 students here .A.first of all B.after allC.in all D.at all解析：in all 總共。答案：C4.Weve missed the last bus.Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A.way B.choiceC.possibility D.sele

4、ction解析：have no choice but to do sth.是固定句式，意為“被迫做某事，只好做某事”。答案：B5.I an invitation to the conference,but I didnt it because I was too busy to go there.A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.received;acceptD.accepted;receive解析：receive an invitation意為“收到請(qǐng)柬”；I didnt accept it意為“我沒有接受邀請(qǐng)”。答案：C6.It is reporte

5、d that this important football match will appear on the air.A.alive B.livingC.lively D.live解析：appear live on the air意為“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播”。答案：D7.She had to from school for a few days to take care of her sick mother in hospital.A.keep away B.leave awayC.stay away D.take away解析：stay away from “離開”。答案：C8.How soon wi

6、ll you be ? three days time.My air ticket is on March 10.A.at;In B.away;ForC.off;For D.off;In解析：be off 離開，出走;從“How soon.”來看，答語應(yīng)選in，表將來。答案：D9.When the policemen arrived at the airport,the plane had already .A.gone off B.taken offC.taken away D.gone away解析：take off 意為“飛機(jī)起飛”。答案：B10.She is always ready

7、to help people in trouble because she thinks it a .A.decision B.chanceC.pride D.pleasure解析：“認(rèn)為幫助有困難的人是一種樂趣”用pleasure。答案：D11.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have got home.A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。介詞by的意思是“到那時(shí)為止”。這句話的意思是：“在辦公室里

8、，我似乎直到下午5：30才有空，那時(shí)，許多人都已回到家了。”又因其后為完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以用by which，介詞on后接具體日期，如：on Sunday,on the morning of July 1,on June 1等。答案：D12.What do you think of this young man?Im sure he an excellent sportsman.A.will make B.is makingC.is made D.makes解析：make可用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變?yōu)椤⒆兂伞薄２挥眠M(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：A13.It is reported that the weath

9、er will hot for another 3 or 4 days.A.look B.last C.stay D.get解析：stay表示“保持/維持某種狀態(tài)”，可用作連系動(dòng)詞，加形容詞作表語。答案：C14.How do you the movies last night?Oh,both interesting and instructive.A.find B.think C.consider D.feel解析：How do you find.?相當(dāng)于What do you think of.？“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”答案：A15.Tom,together with his classmates

10、, because of the school rule.A.was punished;obeyingB.were punished;breakingC.was punished;breakingD.were punished;obeying解析：together with短語只是句中主語Tom的補(bǔ)充成分，句子謂語還應(yīng)根據(jù)主語Tom來決定，用單數(shù);而because of后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。break the rule意為“違反規(guī)則”，obey the rule意為“遵守規(guī)則”。答案：C介詞、副詞填空1.Having been war for 8 years people wanted nothi

11、ng peace.答案：at;but2.The car broke because it had been running full speed for too long.答案：down;at3.The talk show will be the air 6 a.m. Beijing time.答案：on;at4.She was frightened those who wanted to make a fool her.答案：by;of5.It turnedthat the only personwhom she could depend was her mother.答案：out;on6.

12、Jackie Chan is famous an actor,who is looking a script that everybody likes.答案：as;for7.The doctor operated him his disease.答案：on;for8. the past fifty years, people have done much research many fields science.答案：In;in;of9.Look out! The car nearly knocked you .答案：down10.The floods have washed scores h

13、ouses.答案：away;of句型轉(zhuǎn)換完成B句，使其與A句意義相同或相近。(每空一詞)1.A.He could not go there because his grades were too low.B.The he could not go there was his grades were too low.答案：reason why;that2.A.Spielbergs career really took off at this moment.B. the moment Spielbergs career really took off.答案：This was;when3.A.Fol

14、lowing these highly successful films Spielberg made several other films like Jaws and Jurassic Park.B. these highly successful films Spielberg made several Jaws and Jurassic Park.答案：After;follow-ups of4.A.He thinks that much of his success is won with the help of his wife and children.B.He much of h

15、is success his wife and children.答案：owes;to5.A.The teacher had to leave the school for a month to take care of his sick mother.B.The teacher had to school for a month to care for his sick mother.答案：stay away from6.A.They got married in the end after seven years.B. seven years they finally got marrie

16、d.答案：It took;before詞語填空用下列所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。play a roleawardtake offoweacceptprimarydetermineaffordseparatedirectorAlec had a hard life when he was a child.He couldnt 1 to go to any good 2 school but a boarding school.After his mother and his stepfather got 3,he 4 to live on his own and worked as a cop

17、ywriter.One day he met one of the greatest 5 of his time,who brought him to a drama school,where he began to learn about the best of the British stage and screen.Then he was in the army for quite some years,and then went to the United States,where he was offered a chance to 6 in a film.He 7 the offe

18、r and acted very successfully.Soon his acting career began to 8.He won a lot of 9 in his life,including an Oscar as Best Actor for Bridge on the River Kwai.Once he said that he 10 his success to warm hearted people and his different life experiences.答案：1.afford2.primary3.separated4.determined5.direc

19、tions6.play a role7.accepted8.take off9.awards10.owed單句改錯(cuò)下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯(cuò)一詞)，請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。1.The film becomes exciting when the children are hunted for by meat eating dinosaurs.答案：去掉for2.What do you think the film will end?答案：WhatHow3.While walked to school yesterday,I met an old friend of mine.答案

20、：walkedwalking 4.The way by which you doing it is completely crazy.答案：byin5.This kind of plant grows best which its too cold to grow rice.答案：whichwhere6.At first she doesnt know how to keep the students quietly in class. 答案：quietlyquiet7.China is now taking an important role in the United Nations.答案

21、：takingplaying8.The reason why he couldnt take the journey was because he was short of money then.答案：becausethat9.This kind of programme is well received in the countries where many Chinese are living in.答案：去掉living后的in或wherewhich或去掉where10.She often wears the same kind of shirt with her sister does

22、. 答案：withas典題精析12005廣東高考 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by whichC.which D.that解析：本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是“當(dāng)他們想起片中老虎吃人的場(chǎng)面時(shí)，很多看過這部電影的人都不敢去那個(gè)森林了。”名詞scenes后是一個(gè)定語從句，且先行詞scenes在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，即people were eate

23、n by the tiger in the scenes，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where或in which。故答案為A項(xiàng)。又如本單元課文中的一句話：Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.答案：A2.2005山東高考 It was some time we realized the truth. A.when B.untilC.since D.before解析：本題考查固定句式的

24、用法。“it was+一段時(shí)間+before.”或“it took some time before.”是常用句式，意為“多久以后才”。此題題意是“一段時(shí)間以后我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到真相”。故答案為D項(xiàng)。但題干中的was如改為is，則空白處要用since，意為“我們認(rèn)識(shí)到真相已有一段時(shí)間了”。又如本單元課文中的一句話：After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.答案：D3.（經(jīng)典回放）Generally speaking, according to the directions,the drug has no

25、side effect.A.when taking B.when takenC.when to take D.when to be taken解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“一般來說，如果按照說明服這藥的話，它不會(huì)有副作用”。連詞when后常接分詞作狀語，從邏輯上來看，take與drug之間明顯是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此空白處要用過去分詞。此處when taken相當(dāng)于when it is taken。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在進(jìn)行，與題意不符；C項(xiàng)是不定式的主動(dòng)形式，與題意不符；D項(xiàng)是不定式的被動(dòng)式，常用作目的狀語或定語，在此亦不正確。故答案為B項(xiàng)。又如本單元課文中的一句話：When asked

26、 about the secret of his success,Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.答案：B4.(經(jīng)典回放)Mary finally Bruce as her life-long companion.A.received B.acceptedC.made D.honoured解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。題意是“瑪麗最后接受布魯斯作為她的終身伴侶”。accept sb.as.是固定搭配，意為“接受某人作為；認(rèn)為某人是”。其他

27、幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)無此用法，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B5.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A.what B.while C.which D.when解析：本題考查定語從句。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看，后半句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾moment,而且moment在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。答案：D6.The reason why he came late was he was caught i

28、n a heavy rain.A.that B.which C.because D.for解析：本題考查英漢表達(dá)的不同。漢語中的“原因是”，在英語中要用“The reason is that.”來表達(dá)，不可用“The reason is because.”。答案：A7.When ,the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed B.completingC.being completed D.to be completed解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。從邏輯上來看，complete與the museum之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要

29、用過去分詞作狀語。when completed相當(dāng)于“when it is completed”。答案：A8.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you think to her?A.was happening B.to happenC.has happened D.having happened解析：本題考查賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此句中do you think后面跟的實(shí)際上是一個(gè)賓語從句，只是賓語從句的主語what放在了句首。也可把do you think看作插入語，去掉后就是What has happened to her

30、?(她出了什么事?)當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是think,suppose,expect,imagine,consider等時(shí)，引導(dǎo)從句的wh類的詞要移至問句的句首。該題的選項(xiàng)B和D極具迷惑性，因?yàn)椴簧賹W(xué)生錯(cuò)以為think后可接動(dòng)名詞或不定式，而沒想到think后實(shí)際跟的是賓語從句。選項(xiàng)A與題意不符。答案：C聽力時(shí)空第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。W:What did you do this morning?M:I went shopping by

31、 myself.I bought a jacket for my son and a red dress for my wife,but I didnt buy anything for myself.1What did the man buy for himself?A.A jacket.B.Nothing.C.A dress.答案：BW:Why didnt you go to the meeting yesterday?M:My father was ill and I had to look after him in the hospital.2.What did the man do

32、yesterday?A.He went to see a doctor.B.He took care of his father.C.He stayed at home and did nothing. 答案：BW:Why are you riding a bike to work today?M:My car has broken down and it is being repaired.3.How does the man go to work today?A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car.答案：BW:Whats the matter with me,doct

33、or?M:You seem to have something wrong with your stomach.I will give you some medicine. Remember not to eat anything cold and hard.It isnt good for your stomach.W:Oh,I will remember.4.Where are the two speakers?A.In the doctors office.B.At school.C.In the cinema.答案：AW:Im sorry Im late today,sir.M:It

34、doesnt matter much today.But dont be late next time.Go to your seat and well begin our class.5.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.答案：C第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀

35、各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第67題。W:What did you think of the play we saw last night?M:Wonderful.I havent seen a better play since last year.But Im sorry to say that I missed the first part of the play.W:Why were you late for the play?M:Well,I was walking to the theatre when I

36、met my old friend.We talked for some time.When I got to the theatre,it was already seven thirty.And I found myself fifteen minutes late.W:Anyhow,it didnt matter much.You still enjoyed the wonderful play.6.What did the man do last night?A.He saw a film.B.He saw a play.C.He watched TV.答案：B7.Why was th

37、e man late?A.He had a talk with his friend on the way.B.He was caught in a traffic jam.C.His car went wrong on the way.答案：A聽第7段材料,回答第810題。W:I dont know why I cant get rid of my cold.I have taken the medicine for three days and I am still coughing badly day and night.M:How can you stay in bed all day

38、 long?Get up and do some exercise,such as running,walking or some other sports.Im sure you will get well soon.W:Will I get rid of my cold that way?M:I am sure you will.Sports can do you a lot of good if you have a cold.W:All right.I will do some sports tomorrow.M:Why not today?W:Im too tired to do a

39、nything except sleeping in bed.8.Whats wrong with the woman?A.She has a headache.B.She has a stomachache.C.She has a cold.答案：C9.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Eat less.B.Sleep more.C.Do some exercise.答案：C10.What do you know about the woman?A.Shes too hungry.B.Shes too tired.C.Shes too fo

40、olish.答案：B聽第8段材料,回答第1113題。W:There will be a wonderful football game on TV this evening.M:Yes,I know.Its between Britain and Germany.W:But the match wont begin until one oclock early tomorrow morning.I dont think I can stay up so late.M:If you are really interested in it,you can go to bed first.I wil

41、l wake you up when the match begins. W:Well,I will have to go to work early tomorrow morning.Id better not watch it,or I will be late.M:It doesnt matter much to me.I think I can wake up at the proper time and I wont be late for work.W:Well,enjoy the match by yourself.11.What can we learn about the f

42、ootball match?A.It will begin at one oclock tomorrow morning.B.It is between Japan and China.C.It will begin at eleven oclock this evening.答案：A12.What will the woman do this evening?A.Watch the match on TV.B.Stay up until midnight.C.Sleep as usual.答案：C13.Why did the woman decide not to watch the mat

43、ch?A.She was afraid that she would be late for work.B.She was afraid that she would miss the match.C.She was afraid that she would not be able to wake up.答案：A聽第9段材料,回答第1416題。W:Hello,is that Mrs Smith please?M:No,this is Mr Smith speaking.My wife has gone to the hospital and she wont be back until el

44、even oclock.Please call again then.W:Oh,can you take a message please,Mr Smith?M:I would like to.What is it?W:This is Mary.Im in the same office with your wife.We will have a meeting at half past two this afternoon.Tell her to come back to attend the meeting.M:OK,I will.W:Thank you,Mr Smith.Bye-bye!14.Why isnt Mrs Smith at work?A.She is out of work.B.She has gone to the