1、六、特殊句型的被動語態:初中被動語態的特殊結構形式特殊形式考的很多，除了昨天的不同時態的被動語態，現在的特殊形式也是另一個考點一 帶情態動詞的被動結構。其形式為：情態動詞+ be +過去分詞。例 The baby should be taken good care of by thebaby-sitter.二 特殊句型的被動語態：含有使役動詞(make /let /have )或感官動詞( hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch, feel 等) 的句子，在主動語態中這些詞后常跟不帶 to 的動詞 不定式，但是在改成被動語態時，則一定要把省去的to

2、 再加上去，另外 help 這一個詞在主動語態中后面的動詞不定式可以帶 to, 也可不帶 to, 但在被動語態中 也必須把 to 加上去。例： Mother often makes me do some housework.t I am ofte n made to do some housework bymother.We saw him run into the classroom.t He was seen to run into the classroom by us.（2） teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell 等動詞常常帶有兩個賓語（雙賓語：直接賓語

3、和間接賓語），改為被動語態時，兩個賓語可以選其中任一個作主語。如果直接賓語被提前作主語，那么間接賓語（一般是 人）前要加相應的介詞 to/for 。例： S he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen tome. f I was give n a pen by her.t A pen was given to me by her. My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me.t I was bought a new bike by my father.tA new bike wa

4、s bought for me by my father.由不及物動詞（vi） +介詞/副詞+賓語的句子 改成被動語態時，介詞或副詞不能丟掉。 （前面已舉 過兩例）例：W e should speak to old people politely.t Old people should be spoken to politely （ by us）. He took away the box.t The box was taken away by him.含有賓語補足語的句子改為變動語態。（賓補放在原來位置不變）例： We call him Xiao Ma.主 謂 賓 賓補fHe is call

5、ed Xiao Ma by us. He found the book very in teresti ng.t The book was found very in terest ing by him.三、 It is said that+ 從句及其他類似句型一些表示“據說”或“相信”的動詞believe, con sider,expect, report, say, suppose, think 等可以用于句型“ It bfe +過去分詞+ that從句”或“主語be +過去分詞 to do sth. ”。有：It is said that 據說,It is reported thatlt

6、據報道，is believed that大家相信，It is hoped that大家眾所周知sthought希望， It is well known thatthat大家認為，It is suggested that據建議。例 It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （ = The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）四 沒有被動語態的動詞：1. 沒有被動語態的詞， 表示狀態或特征的及物動詞女口 cost, fit, have, suit, write well（ 好

7、寫）,sell well （好賣）等沒有被動形式，另外，諸如 happen =take place, break out（ 爆發）， break down（ 壞了） 等不及物動詞或短語以及諸如 result from（ 緣于 ）， belong to, 等只用主動語態，而不用被動語態2 不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態 : appear, die ,disappear, end （vi. 結束）, fail, last （持續） , lie, remain, sit, spread （傳播） , stand, come true, fall asleep, .3. 大多數系動詞： be , fe

8、el （ 摸起來 ）， sound（ 聽起來），look（看起來）,smell（聞起來）taste （嘗起 來）等詞無被動語態，它們的主動形式表示被動意 義。例：T he skirt feels very soft.這件裙子摸起來很柔軟。 Many cha nges have happe ned in our hometown. The film lasted for 3 month s語法專練一、把下列主動語態改為被動語態 :1. We often use a recorder in our English class.2. They will show a new film next we

9、ek.3. I saw the boy enter the room.4. We often see him help his classmate.5. You must turn off the light before you go to bed.二、選擇填空 :1. The reading room yesterday afternoon.A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned2. The workers were made ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working

10、D. worked3. Food in a cool place in summer.A. must keep B. mustn t keep C.smt bue kept D.mustn t bekept4. The pen well.A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing5. Great changes in the town since 1988.A. have taken place B. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place6. Our

11、compositions must next Monday.A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in7. The child will back to his parents nextmonth.A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending8. The classroom nowA. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleaned9. No permission 允許 has for anybody t

12、oenter the building.A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given10. I ten minutes to decide whether I shouldreject the offer.A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given11. Can such a thing happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented from D. to prevent from12. A new house at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building三、用適當時態和語態的動詞填空 : 用一個或幾個單 詞1. Can he (speak) English?2. What language (speak) in that country?3. The film (show) many t