1、全新版大學(xué)英語（第二版）綜合教程丄課文翻譯Unit 1Vocabiilaiy11. "respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle2.1) lias been assigned to the newspaper Paris office2) was so extraordinaty that I didn't know whether to be

2、lieve him or not.3) a clear image of liow she would look in twenty years' time.4) gave tlie command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes well keep turning them out.3. Dreputation, rigid, to inspire 2) and tedious, What's more, out of date ideas3) compose, career, avoid showing , hardly h

3、old backII psed 2.severe 3 agony 4extraordinaiy 5 recall 6 command 7 was violating 8 anticipateIII 1 at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in, in 9 from 10 on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze A (1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall (5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8)career B

4、 (l)last (2) surprise(3)pulled (4) blowing (5)dressed (6)scene (刀 extraordinary(8) image (9) turn (10) excitementII Translation1.1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of liis bad habit of smoking before it to

5、ok hold3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the com

6、pany s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a -severe water shortage /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of/ in a car acc

7、ident. For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true stoiy caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that s

8、he, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2VocabularyI 1. 1) absolutely 2)available 3) eveiy now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8) right away 9)reunion io)or something n)estimate 12) going ahead2. (1) in the examination was still on liis mind(2) was

9、 completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game(3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.(4) has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time.(5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $ 2 million.3 1) were

10、 postponed, the awful, is estimated 2)reference, not available, am kind of3) not much of a teacher、skips, go aheadII collocation 1 to, 2 for, 3 at, 4 from, 5 in, 6 to, 7 on, 8 withIII Usage1 more or less, 2. kind of/ sort of 3 Something 4 kind of/ sort of 5. more orless 6. or somethingComprehensive

11、ExercisesI(l)clioked up (2) awful(3)practically(4)neighborliood (5) correspondence(6) available (7)destination (8) reunion (9) Mostly (lo)postponing (11) absolutelyTheme-related(l)how (2) saving(3)embaiTassment(4)plione(5)interrupted(6) touch(7)envelope (8)signed (9) message (lo)neededTranslationL 1

12、> Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn't come yet. We had to walk home.2. Maiy looks as if she is veiy worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn't learned the texts by heart3. Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum 4> He stayed

13、 in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985,1 have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my caseIt lias been a couple of years sin

14、ce I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there Ive been meaning to write to them but something or other conies up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.

15、Unit 3Vocabulaiy11) brief2) in terms of3) cut off4) tend5) anyway6)precise7)in the form of8) initiative9)convey10) in two minds11) concept12) grasp2 1) has ensured their team a place in tlie Cup final.2) medical workers' responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertain as wel

16、l as educate the learner4) can do without air and water.5) is likely to be held in June3i)lies in contact between2) basis ofis likely sufficient at the moment3) the steadywill be highlyII Word Formation 1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enr

17、ich IIIAiitonyinsi) majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weakiiesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Closel. Text-relatedi)higlily2)bring about3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6) put across 7)proportion8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-relatedi)understand 2)travel3)practical4)use 5)Aiiother

18、6)likely刀affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution lias become one of the mostserious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough -we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ ther

19、e are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great int

20、ernational event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology lias brought nbout. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of

21、life. Tlie majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. Tliey want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulaiy1) wreck2)

22、balance5)discard6) Above all9)checked onio) cleaned up3)approaching4)handle7)diet8) do with11) weekly12)principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the w

23、orld3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee 4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time3.1) for salehunting for

24、be amazed by2) become skilled handle tlieir loans3) cliaracterby calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1 1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde licgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-relatedi) sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4)

25、assumed 5) capacity6) skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Tlieme-relatedi) save2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be a

26、cceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and propeity4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried h

27、ome, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I've never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start liis own business At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan But he was not a bit discouraged, and continue

28、d to call on one banker after another seeking help Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he lias become a wealthy businessman. Talking about liis amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportuniti

29、es.Unit 5VocabulaiyLi 1) monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) suivived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the

30、 whole class.3) of the Children s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the ChiefFinancial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiiy; died of hunger; people survied2)Instantly; gi

31、ve up his; retire;replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment 2. suivivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor 2. Tlie deceased/Tlie dead 3. the disabled 牛 the French 5. Tlieaccused 6. t

32、he young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter.the former.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive8) replacement9) stock 10) look.in the eye2. Tlieme-related1) impressed 2)diligence 3) Instead 4) Contraiy 5) profession

33、ally 6) perform7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I'm not sure where you can find a good carpenter一-you'd better ask around 2) Feeling a little embarrassed, lie quickly cleared liis throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was suivived by t

34、hree sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can't compete witli supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm He works six days a week E

35、very day lie has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that lie often stays up late/niglits However; he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as lie can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite

36、dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company manVocabulaiy11.1) Fertile 2)Reflected 3) Overseas 4) Slim 5) Split 6) Sustained7) Glow8) Tlirust 9) Keen 10) Bud 11) Previous 12) Wliichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with H

37、eniy after the death of her mother3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in.5) Tlie rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; t

38、ake a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedII1. 1)frightened 2) afraid/frightened2. 1)alike/similar 2) similar3. 1)alive 2) living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) att

39、raction 4) attractively 5)unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas6) little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Tlieme-relatedi)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately

40、7) reasoned8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterII Translation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and Pll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put foi

41、'ward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) Tlie management lias/liave agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li

42、never hesitates to help others Previous to/Before liis retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two countiy kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study From then on lie sent them money regularly. Later the two made tlieir way to college, and even got a chance

43、 to study overseasUnit 7Vocabulaiy1 1) go (very) far 2)has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1)a long/long mnning controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) f

44、elt relieved after her first meeting with Torn had gone smoothly3) . suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) . is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) . give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) ha

45、ve undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly 2. first, &st5 first 6. FirstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence2. zoo keeper3. eye contact牛 money supply5. killer whale6. baby whale7.

46、family member7. at first8. sea turtleComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze3. At first 牛 First/Firstly8. firstwhosewherethrough whatof whatwhat kindhow oldof whatwliat kind/where1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in tlieir inter

47、est(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankiupt before it was completed 2) Let s ma

48、ke a dealyou wash my car, and Ill let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shadyfew plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the

49、 film star s death/exact circumstance of the film star's death2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. Tliey were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place c

50、alled Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended Modng around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8VocabulaiyI1.1 industrial 2.idle 3.is functioning 4.intellectual5.scared 6.handful7luxury8.private

51、9. work up10. slicei 1. miracle 12. was jammed1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices o2. is a matter of total indifference to me.3 drove home the point that they needed extra people牛 was found after they searched for it for a long time5 had run out of water by the time they got to the camp3.1. manual and complex its financial2. was very upset make a living by swore was/became much better off3. handful ignorant ofpaintings/ works summed upII1. Tlie young man made $5 an hour in his summer job2. What made you change your mind?3 I'm sure Jason wi