1、外研版精品英語資料(精校版)雙基限時練(八)Module 2 Section W根底夯實i. 單句語法填空用所給詞的適當形式填空 (不多于 3 個單詞)1 (not; receive) a reply, he decided to write again toask about what was going on.答案與解析 Not having received 現在分詞完成式作狀語,表 示原因.非謂語動詞的否認式 not 放在其前面.2 Thousands of happy Rio residents gathered in streets, (celebrate) the histori

2、c decision that the 2021 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro.答案與解析 celebrating 句意：成千上萬狂歡的里約熱內盧市 民聚集在街道上, 慶祝這個具有歷史意義的決定, 里約熱內盧將舉辦 2021年奧運會.residents與 celebrate之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故 用動詞的 -ing 形式作伴隨狀語.3(visit) so many cities in Thailand, he has learned agreat deal about the culture and customs of the

3、country.答案與解析 Having visited 句意：在泰國游歷了那么多的城 市之后,他對這個國家的文化和習俗有了更加深入地理解. 句子的主 語he和visit構成邏輯上的主謂關系；visit發生在learn之前,需用 完成形式 having done.4 Alibaba earned a profit of 6.42 billion yuan last year, (become) China's largest online commercial company.答案與解析 becoming 句意：阿里巴巴在 2021年盈利 64.2億元,成為中國最大的網上商業公司. 此

4、處用動詞的-ing形式作結果狀語.5Each of the students in No.1 High School works hard at his or her lessons, (hope) to go to university some day.答案與解析 hoping 句意：第一中學的每一名學生在學習上都 很努力,希望將來有一天能夠考上大學.each of the student和hope 之間是主謂關系,應使用主動形式表伴隨.6More highways have been built in China, (make) itmuch easier for people to t

5、ravel from one place to another.答案與解析 making 句意：在中國更多的公路已經被建成了, 這使得人們從一個地方到另一個地方旅游變得更加容易. 此處應用現 在分詞短語作結果狀語,表示意料之中的結果.7 The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit)答案與解析 permitting 句意：如果天氣允許,晚會就在花園 里舉行.由于 weather 與 permit 之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應 用動詞的現在分詞形式,構成獨立主格結構,相當于if weatherpermits.8It rained h

6、eavily in the south, (cause) seriousflooding in several provinces.答案與解析 causing邏輯主語為前面一句話,與cause之間為 主動關系,故用現在分詞形式作結果狀語.II 單項填空1The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss anypoint.A. not trying B. trying notC. to try not D. not to try答案與解析 B 句意：律師專注地傾聽著,努力不錯過任何要 點.考查現在分詞的用法.空白處為分詞作伴隨狀語.2 in the

7、 queue for half an hour, the old man suddenlyrealized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To waitC. Having waited D. To have waited 答案與解析 C wait 這個動作在謂語動詞的動作發生之前已 經發生,故用 v .-ing 的完成式.3 that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she'd likethat little doll on her bed.A. Seeing B. To s

8、ee C. See D. Seen 答案與解析 A考查非謂語動詞.seeing與主句主語是主謂關系,表示伴隨,因此用現在分詞的一般式作狀語.4 that she didn't do a good job, I don't think I amabler than her.A. To have said B. Having saidC. To say D. Saying 答案與解析 B此處是非謂語動詞作狀語.say的主語是I,兩者之間是主動關系,且非謂語動詞表示一個已經完成的動作,用 v.-ing 的完成式.5While watching television, .A. the

9、doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings答案與解析 C 根據前半句推斷主句主語必須是 “看電視 這一動作的發出者,即 we;同時主句含有hear sb. do sth結構,省 略to的不定式短語作賓語補足語.6. his telephone number, she had some difficultygetting in touch with Bill A. Not knowing B. Knowing notC. Not known D. Hav

10、ing not known答案與解析 A 句意：由于不知道他的 號,她與比爾取 得聯系有一定困難.動詞 know與she之間為主動關系.7. in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost B. LostC. Being lost D. Losing答案與解析 B分詞lost與主句主語之間是被動關系,A、D 兩項表示主動,應排除；C項雖表示被動,但是為現在時態,與此題不符,應選B項.田語篇提能田皿.完形填空I feel like I am al

11、ways either at school, sports practice or a game, so I have to find different ways to do little acts of _1_.My good friend and co-worker has a mom dealing with cancer who is 2 with her during treatment. I decided to 3 this mom whom I've never met a _4 card to thank her for raising such a wonderf

12、ul person. I _5_ how her daughter is such a good listener, someone with whom I can _6_ my troubles, and someonewho makes me _7_.I was a little 8 about it afterwards and wondered 9 myfriend would think it strange.Tonight while sitting at basketball practice I received a _10_ from my friend She wanted

13、 to tell me that the card I sent her mom was one of the most beautiful things she had ever _11_ and how lucky she was to _12_ me in her life!The text lit up my whole day I was _13_ I went with my gut feeling 直覺and sent the card What was the worst that could happen? Mom and daughter could have a good

14、 laugh at my craziness, _14_ so what? They could use some laughter right now They could have talked about how _15_ I was, but even then they'd be _16_ the card I sent.I got _17_ and they enjoyed sharing the kind words I sent it becauseI thought how _18_ it would be one day to have someonesend me

15、 a card telling me how happy they were to have one of my _19_ in their lives and what a great job I had done 20 my child!1. A. kindnessB. crazinessC. creationD. bravery2. A. workingB. arguingC. livingD. discussing3. A. sendB. payC. leaveD. bring4. A. Happy BirthdayB. Best WishC. Good LuckD. Thank Yo

16、u5. A. doubtedB. toldC. guessedD.announced6. A. forgetB. shareC. avoidD. face7 A. grow C. laugh 8 A. uneasyC. happy 9 A. asC. unless 10A. callC. card 11 A. madeC. read 12A. helpC. remember 13A. tiredC. proud 14A. butC. for 15A. terribleC. clever16A. setting aside C. talking about 17A. excited C. cur

17、ious18A. pleasantC. difficult 19A. friendsC. workers 20A. teachingB. succeedD. cryB. disappointedD. angryB. untilD. ifB. flowerD. textB. expectedD. writtenB. haveD. believeB. worriedD. gladB. orD. andB. honestD. strangeB. packing upD. throwing awayB. luckyD. shockedB. surprisingD. fortunateB. childr

18、enD. classmatesB. blamingC. raising D. respecting答案與解析語篇解讀 本文是記敘文. 作者給朋友的母親寄了一張賀卡, 溫 暖了別人的同時也溫暖了自己.1 A 由下文作者向她朋友的母親寄賀卡的行為可知,作者在 找不同的方式做一些 “善(kindness事.2. C 由下文during treatment可知,此處是說作者的朋友與她 的母親“住(living)在一起.3. A 由下文the card I sent可知,作者決定向素未謀面的朋友 母親 “寄(send) 賀卡.4. D 由下文 to thank her for raising such

19、a wonderful person 可知,作者寄的是一張 “感謝(Thank You)卡.5. B 見下題解析.6. B 見下題解析.7. C 由上文thank及a wonderful person可知,作者 “告訴(told) 她朋友的母親她的女兒是個很好的傾聽者,可以“ 分擔(share)作者的煩惱,并能讓作者 “發笑(laugh),感到快樂.8. A 見下題解析.9. D 作者給朋友的母親寄賀卡后感到有些“不安(uneasy) , 想知道她的朋友“是否(if)感到很奇怪.10. D 由下文The text lit up my whole day可知,作者收到朋 友的 “短信 (text

20、).11. C 作者給朋友母親寄賀卡,所以這張賀卡是她朋友所 “讀 過(read)的最美好的東西之一.12. B由lucky可知,作者的朋友為“擁有(have)作者這樣一個朋友而感到很幸運13. D 朋友發來的短信讓作者覺得很“快樂(glad)僅憑直覺 贈送了賀卡.14. A 上文 Mom and daughter could have a good laugh at my craziness與下文so what為轉折關系,故用 but.15. D 由上文 my friend would think it strange可知.16. C 由上文 talked about可知.17. B 由下文

21、的 they enjoyed sharing the kind word可知作者 很“幸運(lucky),事情沒有開展到最壞的結果,而是相反.18. A 作者寄賀卡是由于她覺得有朝一日自己收到同樣的賀卡 時會很 “快樂 (pleasant) .19. B 由下文的my child可知.20. C 由上文的 for raising such a wonderful perso可知.IV 閱讀理解I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of bein

22、g a good parent.I no longer consider myself the centre of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows誓 約)mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to yo

23、u today.So here's what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisur休閑),it is work Pick up the

24、phone. Send an em-ail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes It is so easy to exist instead of to_live . learned to live many years ago. Something really, real

25、ly bad happened to me, somethingthat changed my life in ways that, if I had my choicest would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey, not the destination .I learned to look at all the good in the

26、world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totall y. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happ y. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if y

27、ou do, you will live it with joy and passion 激情as it ought to be lived.1. The best title for this passage probably is.A. Love your friends B. Live a real lifeC. Don't waste time D. Be a good mother and wife 答案與解析B 文章第三段為中央段,從 Get a life. A real life及全文內容可推斷出答案.2. How did the author form her view of life?A. Through social experience.B. By learning from her friends.C. Through an unfortunate experience.D. From her children and husband.答案與解析 C根據文章第五段可判斷選項C正確.3. By the underlined sen