1、1常用專業詞匯表0 型系統type 0 system1 型系統type 1 system2 型系統type 2 systemW 平面w-planeZ 變換z-transformZ 傳遞函數z-transfer functionZ 平面z-planeZ 域z-domain安全系數safety factor按鈕push bottom, press-button 靶式流量變送器target flow transmitter 白箱測試法white box testing approach 白噪聲white noise半導體可控整流器，可控硅semiconductor controlled rectif

2、ier(SCR)半徑radius(復數為 radii)半實物仿真semi-physical simulation半自動化semi-automation 保險絲fuse 被控/控制對象controlled plant被控/受控變量controlled variable比沖specific impulse比例積分微分控制器，PID 控制器proportional plus integral plus derivative controller比特，二進制的一位bit閉環傳遞函數closed loop transfer function閉環極點closed loop pole 閉環控制系統close

3、d loop control system 閉環零點closed loop zero閉環增益closed loop gain 編碼encode 編碼器，編碼裝置coder 編譯程序，編譯器compiler變換矩陣transformation matrix變結構控制系統variable structure control system變頻電氣傳動variable frequency electric drive變送器，發射機transmitter 標記sentinel 標識符identifier表壓力gage pressure 并聯電抗器shunt reactor 并聯電容器shunt capa

4、citor 伯德圖Bode diagram不間斷電源uninterruptible power supply(UPS)不間斷工作制，長期工作制uninterrupted duty步進電機stepping/stepper/step motor 步進電氣傳動step motion electric drive 步進控制step/step-by-step control 采樣頻率sample frequency采樣系統sampling system參數，參量parameter操作流程圖operating flow chart 測量范圍measuring range 測試信號test signal策略

5、函數strategic function差動放大器differential amplifier 差壓控制器differential pressure controller 場效應晶體管field effect transistor(FET) 超聲厚度計ultrasonic thickness meter 超聲流量計ultrasonic flowmeter超聲物位計ultrasonic levelmeter 稱重傳感器weighing cell 城市規劃urban planning 程序設計員programmer 弛張振蕩器relaxation oscillator 初始電壓initial vo

6、ltage 初始條件initial condition觸發器flip-flop 穿越頻率，交越頻率cross-over frequency 傳遞函數矩陣transfer function matrix 傳遞函數模型transfer function model 傳感器sensor, transducer 傳輸延遲transport lag串級控制cascade control串級系統cascade system串聯補償cascade/series compensation串行的，連續的serial磁存儲器magnetic storage磁道track磁極magnetic pole 磁力矩mag

7、netic moment 磁盤disc, disk 磁頭臂，存取臂access arm磁心存儲器core storage, core store磁滯現象hysteresis次優控制suboptimal control 次優系統suboptimal system 次優性suboptimality從站slave station粗調coarse adjustment 存儲單元memory cell/location 存儲器memory, storage 存取時間access time打印機printer 打印輸出printout 代碼，編碼code單變量控制系統single variable con

8、trol system單端諧振變換器single-ended resonant converter 單環協調策略single loop coordination strategy 單回路控制器single loop controller 單回路控制系統single loop control system 單級過程single level process單結晶體管unijunction transistor(UJT)單輸入單輸出控制系統single input single output control system(SISO)單位反饋unit feedback 單位階躍函數unit step

9、function 單位圓 unit circle單相整流single-phase rectification單元測試unit testing單值非線性single value nonlinearity單自由度陀螺儀single degree of freedom gyro等待時間latency time低紋波low-ripple地線earth lead/wire, ground wire/leak地址address 電傳打字機teleprinter 電磁閥solenoid valve 電感器inductor電機motor電力傳輸power transmission 電力電子學power ele

10、ctronics 電流表，安培計ammeter電流互感器current transformer 電流源逆變器current-source inverters(CSI) 電路，線路circuit電氣系統electric system電容器capacitor, condenser, nichicon電容量，電容capacity電樞繞組armature winding/coil電刷brush電壓調節器voltage regulator 電壓互感器voltage transformer 電壓降voltage/potential drop 電壓上升率rate-of-rise of voltage電壓源逆

11、變器voltage-source inverters(VSI) 電遠傳壓力表transmissible pressure gauge 電阻resistance電阻器resistor阻抗，全電阻impedance調試debugging, troubleshoot 調速系統speed control system 調用指令call instruction 定常/非時變/時不變系統time-invariant system 定點精確度station accuracy定理證明theorem proving定時timing定子stator動圈式儀表moving coil meter 動態控制dynami

12、c control 動態偏差dynamic deviation動態響應dynamic response短路保護short-circuit protection短期工作制short time duty短期計劃short term planning 短期記憶short term memory(SIM) 斷路器circuit breaker隊決策理論team decision theory 隊論team theory 多回路控制multiloop control額定電流current rating/rated current 額定電壓voltage rating/rated voltage 額定負載

13、nominal/rated load額定馬力rated horsepower 額定容量rated capacity 額定轉速rated speed 扼流圈/節流圈choke coil二次電壓secondary voltage二極管diode 二進制碼binary code 二進制位，二進制數字binary digit二維/2D 系統two dimensional system 二位控制器two state/step controller 發射極，發射器emitter 翻譯程序，翻譯器 translator反磁性的diamagnetic, antimagnetic反饋控制feedback con

14、trol 反偏置reverse biased 反轉觸發器toggle flip-flop 方法庫way base(WB)方法庫管理系統way base management system(WBMS)仿真，模擬simulation仿真/模擬simulation仿真方框圖simulation block diagram 仿真程序simulation program 仿真方法學simulation methodology 仿真工作站simulation work station 仿真過程simulation process 仿真過程時間simulation process time 仿真環境simu

15、lation environment仿真技術simulation technique仿真結果simulation result仿真類型simulation type 仿真模型庫simulation model library 仿真評價simulation evaluation 仿真器，模擬器，模擬程序simulator仿真軟件simulation software 仿真設備simulation equipment 仿真時鐘simulation clock仿真實驗模式庫simulation experiment mode library仿真實驗室simulation laboratory 仿真數

16、據庫simulation data base 仿真速度simulation velocity仿真算法庫simulation algorithm library 仿真圖形庫simulation graphic library 仿真系統simulation system仿真信息庫simulation information library仿真語言simulation language 仿真運行simulation run 仿真支持系統simulation support system仿真知識庫simulation knowledge base 仿真中斷simulation interrupt 仿真

17、中心simulation center 仿真專家系統simulation expert system 仿真作業simulation job非調速電氣傳動unadjustable speed electric drive非監督學習unsupervised learning 分布式控制distributed control 分類，排序sort 分類機，分類/排列程序sorter分離原理separation principle 分散控制decentralized control 分時time sharing分時控制time-sharing control分支，支路branch峰值peak value

18、服務系統service system浮子液位計float levelmeter符號處理symbol processing 符號模型symbolic model 符號語言symbolic language幅頻特性magnitude/amplitude-frequency characteristics幅相特性magnitude-phase characteristics幅值裕量magnitude margin附件accessory 感覺控制sensory control 感應繼電器induction relay 隔膜閥diaphragm valve 根軌跡root locus 跟蹤控制track

19、ing control 跟蹤誤差tracking error更新update工業機器人industrial robot 工作電壓operating voltage 工作站work station 工作周期work cycle功耗power consumption/dissipation功率系數power factor 谷點電壓valley voltage 故障電流fault current 慣性的inertial光觸發晶閘管light-activatedthyristor 光電管photocell 光符閱讀機（OCR）optical character reader 光掃描器optical s

20、canner過程控制process control 過程自動化process automation 過渡過程transient process過渡過程時間settling time/transient time過載overload航天遙測space telemetry 耗散功率power dissipation 黑箱black box厚度傳感器thickness transducer 厚度計thickness meter/gauge 弧度radian緩沖存儲器buffer storage換向器commutator 回路電流loop current 匯 點sink匯編程序assembler惠特克

21、-香農采樣定理Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem霍爾位移傳感器Hall displacement transducer擊穿電壓breakdown voltage 機器語言machine language 機械手manipulator極限環limit cycle集成電路integrated circuit 集成電路芯片IC(integrated circuit) chip 計數器counter計算機輔助設計工作站work station for computer aided design計算機輔助設計軟件包software package of CAD 計算機監

22、控系統computer supervisory control system 計算機語言computer language記錄record, register 記錄儀recorder 記錄儀，記錄器logger技術評價technical evaluation加法器adder加權法weighting method 加權函數weighting function 加權矩陣weighting matrix 加權因子weighting factor 價值分析value analysis 價值工程value engineering 尖脈沖，窄脈沖spike pulse間隙clearance監督訓練supe

23、rvised training 監視器，監督程序monitor 檢流計，電流計galvanometer 檢驗位，校驗數字check digit簡化模型simplified model鍵，關鍵碼key交流電alternating current(AC)階躍函數step function階躍響應step response 節流閥，節流圈，扼流throttle 節流孔，噴嘴orifice結構分解 structural decomposition 結構可觀測性/結構能觀測性structural observability 結構可控性/結構能控性structural controllability 結構

24、可通性structural passability 結構模型structure model結構攝動法structure perturbation approach結構穩定性structural stability 結構協調structural coordination 截止頻率cut-off frequency 解耦子系統decoupled subsystem 解釋interpret界面，接口interface經典控制理論classical control system晶片直徑wafer diameter 靜差steady-state error 靜態解耦static decoupling 靜

25、態精 確度 static accuracy 靜態模型 static model靜態特性曲線static characteristics curve 靜態投入產出模型static input-output model 矩形波逆變器square/rectangular wave inverter 句法分析syntactic analysis句法模式識別syntactic pattern recognition鋸齒波sawtooth wave 卡片穿孔機card punch 卡片閱讀機，讀卡機card reader 開關方式變換器switch-mode converter 開環系統open loop

26、 control可編程控制PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)可變增益/放大系數variable gain 可變增益法variable gain method 可測試性testability可分性separability可控硅silicon controlled rectifier(SCR)可理解性understandability可穩性stabilizability空載no-load/zero load 控制工程control engineering 控制精度control accuracy 控制盤control panel控制臺console 控制裝置，控制

27、器control unit 快速恢復二極管fast recovery diode 寬度計width meter框圖block diagram 拉普拉斯變換Laplace transform 冷卻系統cooling system 離散控制系統discrete control system 力臂moment arm力傳感器force transducer/gauge/sensor力矩器torquer勵磁繞組excitation/exciting/field winding連續控制系統continuous control system量程span臨界穩定性critical stability 臨界阻

28、尼critical damping 靈敏度分析sensitivity analysis 零點zero零和對策模型zero-sum game model 零基預算zero-based budget 零輸入響應zero-input response 零狀態響應zero-state response流程圖flow chart/diagram/graph/sheet流量計flowmeter六分儀sextant漏電流leakage current 魯棒控制robust control 濾波電路filter circuit 脈沖發生器pulse generator 脈動系數ripple factor脈寬調

29、制pulse-width modulation (PWM)慢變模態slow mode慢變狀態slow state慢變子系統slow subsystem密度測量density measurement敏感元件sensing/sensitive element, sensor銘牌nameplate模板庫template base 模板匹配template matching 模糊控制fuzzy control 模擬計算機analog computer模型參考自適應控制系統model reference adaptive control system目標仿真器target simulator目的系統te

30、leological system逆 Z 變換inverse z-transform 逆導型晶閘管reverse-conductingthyristor 耦合coupling批處理batch processing偏差信號deviation signal頻分制遙測系統telemetering system of frequency division type頻域分析frequency domain analysis 平穩隨機過程stationary random/stochastic process 奇異控制singular control奇異攝動singular perturbation 奇異

31、吸引子singular attractor 奇異線性系統singular linear system 起動starting, startup, start 氣動的pneumatic氣關式air-to-close（AC）氣開式air-to-open（AO） 前饋控制feed forward control 前置變換器pre-converter欠實時仿真slower-than-real-time simulation欠阻尼underdamping強耦合系統strongly coupled system強制換流force-commutated 切換點switching point 切換時間switc

32、hing time 清零，清除clear趨勢法trend method趨勢分析trend analysis權衡分析trade-off analysis擾動補償disturbance compensation 擾動解耦disturbance decoupling 熱傳感器thermal/heat sensor 熱電偶，溫差電偶thermocouple熱交換器hot exchanger熱交換器，換熱器heat exchanger人工智能artificial intelligence(AI) 人機控制man-machine control 任務分配task allocation任務協調task co

33、ordination 任務優化task optimization 冗余redundancy 冗余系統redundant system 軟磁盤驅動器floppy disk drive軟件測試計劃software testing plan 軟件測試計劃software testing plan 軟件工具software tool軟約束soft constraint潤滑劑lubricant弱耦合系統weakly coupled system三端雙向可控硅開關元件triac三極真空管triode三位控制器three state/step controller 三重調制遙測系統triple modula

34、tion telemetering system 三軸轉臺three-axis table三軸轉臺three-axle table三軸姿態穩定three-axis attitude stabilization 上級問題upper level problem 社會經濟系統socioeconomic system社會控制論socio-cybernetics, social cybernetics射極跟隨器emitter-follower神經網絡neural network 施塔克爾貝格決策理論Stackelberg decision theory 濕度測量humidity measurement

35、時變參數time-varying parameter時變系統time-varying system時分制遙測系統telemetering system of time division type時間比例尺time scale factor 時間常數time constant 時間序列分析time series analysis 時間最優控制，快速控制time optimal control時序控制器time schedule controller時延time delay時域法time domain method時域分析time domain analysis時域模型降階法time domain

36、 model reduction method 時滯系統time delay/time-lag system 時鐘，精密計時器timer時鐘脈沖clock pulse實時控制real time control 示教編程teaching programming 試運轉test run受役系統slaved system輸出output輸入input鼠籠式squirrel-cage數據表data table/sheet/list 數據處理data processing 數字，數位，位digit 數字的，數值的numeric,numerical 數字計算機digital computer數字信號處理d

37、igital signal processing數組，陣列array雙時標系統two-time scale system 雙穩態電路bistable circuit 雙向開關二極管diac順序分解sequential decomposition順序控制 sequential control 順序控制器 sequential controller 順序控制系統/順控系統sequential control system 順序優化sequential optimization 瞬態偏差transient deviation死區dead band/area/belt/space伺服/隨動控制serv

38、o control伺服/隨動系統servo 伺服電動機servomotor 伺服閥servo valve 伺服控制servo control 伺服馬達/電機servomotor速度傳感器velocity transducer 速度傳感器velocity transducer 速度反饋velocity feedback 速度誤差系數velocity error coefficient 速開閥quick-opening valve 隨動系統，伺服機構servo隨機存取random access 隨機控制系統stochastic control system 隨機文法stochastic gramm

39、ar隨機下推自動機stochastic pushdown automaton隨機有限自動機stochastic finite automaton索引index泰勒制Taylor system 特征軌跡characteristic locus 梯形圖ladder diagram 跳閘電路trip circuit 通道，信道channel 通斷控制，開關式/繼電器式/雙位置控制on-off control 同步電動機synchromotor銅端環copper end rings統計控制statistical control 統計模型識別statistic pattern recognition 統

40、計預測statistical forecast/prediction 凸輪cam圖靈機Turing machine圖靈實驗Turing test推力thrust推力器thruster推力矢量控制系統thrust vector control system拓撲結構topological structure外圍設備peripheral equipment完全可觀性，完全能觀性complete observability完全可控性，完全能控性complete controllability微調fine adjustment 維納濾波Wiener filtering 溫徹斯特磁盤機，硬盤機Winche

41、ster disk drive溫度變送器temperature transmitter溫度測量儀表temperature measurement instrument溫度傳感器temperature sensor/transducer溫度計thermometer溫度開關temperature switch 溫度控制器temperature controller 穩定 性極限stability limit穩定 性判據/準則stability criterion 穩定 性條件stability condition 穩定系統stable system 穩定性分析stability analysis

42、穩定性理論 stability theory 穩定域 stable region 穩定裕度/裕量stability margin 穩態steady state穩態偏差steady state deviation 穩態誤差系數steady state error coefficient 穩態響應steady state response穩態值steady state value穩壓二極管Zener/voltage stabilizing diode 渦街流量計vortex shedding flowmeter 渦輪流量計turbine flowmeter渦輪式發電機turbogenerator

43、無偏估計unbiased estimation 無源網絡passive network 物位變送器level transmitter 誤差信號error signal 系統，最優化system optimization 系統辨識system identification 系統參數system parameter系統動力學模型system dynamics model系統方法system approach系統仿真system simulation系統分解system decomposition 系統工程system engineering 系統規劃system planning 系統環境syst

44、em environment 系統集結system aggregation 系統建模system modeling 系統矩陣system matrix 系統可靠性system reliability 系統可維護性system maintainability 系統靈敏度system sensitivity 系統模型system model系統評價system assessment/evaluation系統示意圖system diagram系統同構system isomorphism 系統同態system homomorphism 系統統計分析system statistical analysis

45、 系統誤差system error系統學syetematology 系統診斷system diagnosis 系統狀態system state 顯示裝置display unit 現場總線filed bus現代控制系統modern control system線電壓line voltage線形時變控制系統linear time-varying control system 線性定常控制系統linear time-invariant control system 線性化模型linearized model線性控制系統理論linear control system theory相似性similari

46、ty相位控制，相控phase control 向量李雅普諾夫函數vector Liapunov function 肖特基二極管Schottky diodes效用函數utility function 效用理論utility theory 校驗位check digit 校準，標定calibrate協同學synergetics信號持續時間signal duration信號處理signal processing 信號檢測和估計signal detection and estimation 信號流，程圖signal flow diagram信號選擇器signal selector 信號重構signal

47、reconstruction 信號轉換器signal converter信息，報文message序貫最小二乘估計sequential least squares estimation序列，順序sequence旋進流量計swirlmeter, vortex precession flowmeter旋轉變壓器rotating transformer, revolver訓練仿真器training simulator 壓力表pressure gauge 壓力計manometer遙測telemetry, remote measurement/ metering/test遙測通信系統 telemeteri

48、ng communication system 遙控 remote control, telecontrol 遙控力學/遠動學telemechanics遙控系統remote control/telecontrol system液壓控制hydraulic control 一致漸近穩定性uniformly asymptotic stability 一致穩定性uniform stability儀表板/控制板dash panel移位，移數shift 役使原理，從屬原理slaving principle 溢出，上溢overflow印制電路printed circuit 應變計，應變片strain gag

49、e 應變式稱重傳感器strain gauge load cell 用戶友好界面user-friendly interface 游絲，細測量線hairspring有源網絡active network語義網絡semantic network 語音識別speech recognition 源點source遠程通信telecommunication運算放大器op-amp(operational amplifier)雜散電感，漏電感stray inductance再生發電制動regenerative braking暫態特性曲線transient process characteristic curve閘流管thyratron閘流晶體管/可控硅thyristor黏性阻尼viscous damping占空比duty