1、SBIIA Unit 10 Frightening nature 可怕的自然力 洪水 素材新挖掘 考點1. frightening adj. 引起恐懼的；驚恐的；可怕的 It was very frightening and destroyed most of the houses. Seeing such a frightening film, the girl was filled with horror.看到這個恐怖電影,這個女孩心中充滿了恐懼。frighten vt.& vi. 驚恐frighten off/away嚇跑frightening adj. 令人恐懼的frighte

2、ned adj. 受恐嚇的(1)They _(驚嚇)the white bird away by rising to their feet suddenly.(2)It was a very _(frighten) situation to be in.(3)He _(嚇跑)his attacker by calling for the police.(4)He was _(frighten) at the thought of being alone.frightened frightening frightened off frightened(5)_(嚇壞了的孩子們)were calli

3、ng for their mothers. (6)他被那只兇猛的狗嚇壞了。(寫作小練筆：主謂(被動)；fierce) _考點2. terrify vt. 使恐懼；使驚恐；恐嚇What terrifies me is seeing a snake in the wild. Rats terrify me.老鼠使我害怕。terrify vt. 使恐怖；使驚嚇；嚇壞terrifying adj. 可怕的 terrified adj. 恐懼的 (1)The animals were_(嚇壞了)by the storm. (2)You _(嚇一跳)me!(3)What a _(可怕的)experienc

4、e!(4)Girls are usually _(害怕)of spiders. Frightened children He was frightened by the fierce dog. terrified terrify terrifying terrified (5)_(他臉上恐怖的表情) suggested that he was frightened. (6)看到這情景他嚇壞了。(寫作小練筆：主謂+從句；sight) _考點3. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩藏About two thousand years ago a volcano in southern Italy erup

5、ted and buried two small towns under metres of hot ash and mud.These animals would be buried in the ice.馬上這些動物就會被埋在冰里了。bury vt. 埋葬 bury vt. 隱藏；掩蔽be buried in = burry oneself in專心致志于；埋頭于(1)Many men _(被埋在)underground when there was an accident at the mine.(2)She sat there, _(陷入了)in thought.(3)He _(埋頭于

6、)himself in his work.The terrified look on his faceHe was terrified at the sight.were buried buried buried (4)After the terrible earthquake in Sichuan Province, millions of people _(被埋在)in the ruins. (5)The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg _ (陷入悲哀中). (6)這個男孩埋頭讀書。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；book) _考點4. flee vi.

7、(fled; fled)逃走；逃避 He hurried to a place from which others were fleeing, and held his course directly into danger. We fired at a fleeing enemy .我們向逃跑的敵人射擊。flee vi. 消失flee (from) 逃走；逃遁escape from 逃走；越獄(1)Citizens were forced to _(逃離)the surrounded city.(2)The enemy _(潰逃了)in disorder.(3)Color _(消失)from

8、 her cheeks.were buriedis buried in sadness The boy buried himself in his books.flee fled fled(4)The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.(替換)_(5)_(他被迫逃離)his native village to join the rebel army. (6)他殺了仇人，然后逃往國外。 (寫作小練筆：主謂賓；kill, enemy) _ 考點5. urge vt. 催促；力勸；強烈要求 He pau

9、sed for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him. They urged him to take action.他們催促他采取行動。urge sb to do 催促某人干某事urge vt. 強烈要求urge n. 迫切要求；強烈的欲望urge n. 生僻義：沖動flee He was forced to flee He killed his enemy and fled the country.(1)When my old friend Brian _(慫恿)me to accept a ciga

10、rette, it was more than I could bear.(2)He _(催促)her to rest. (3)She _(催促)me to take steps in the matter.(4)He _(極力主張)the necessity for immediate action.(5)_(經理敦促)the older staff to take up early retirement. (6)他們敦促我們給予支持。 (寫作小練筆：主謂賓+賓補(to do)；give our support) _考點6. immediately adv. 立刻；馬上；直接地Helped

11、by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead. Results are given immediately.結果當場公布。immediately adv. =at once/right now/in no time立即；即刻immediately conj.一就(=as soon as/directly/the moment)urgedurgedurgesurgedThe manager urgedThey urged us to give our support.(1)She came immediately.(替換)_(

12、2)I came immediately I heard the news. (替換)_(3)Stop smoking _(立即)!(4)我一吃完飯就來了。(寫作小練筆：主謂+從句；eat) _考點7. We watched it rising from a mountain- at such a distance we couldnt tell which one, but we later learnt that it was Mount Vesuvius. 我們看著它從山上升騰起來-如此遠的距離使我們看不出是哪座山，但后來我們得知是維蘇威火山。The painting can be on

13、ly admired at a distance.這幅畫要在遠處欣賞。distance n. 距離；間隔；遠方at a distance 隔開一段距離 in the distance 在遠方 keep ones distance from 與某物、某人保持一定距離distant adj. 遠方的at once/right now/in no time as soon as/directly/the moment immediatelyI came immediately I'd eaten.(1)His house is within walking _(距離)of the hospi

14、tal.(2)What _(距離)do you have to walk to school? (3)We've come a long _(距離)on the project.(4)I could see the bus coming _(從遠處). (5)I would keep my_(距離)from that dog, if I were you. 考點8. You can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter，another to write history, one thing

15、to write to a friend, another to write for the public. 你可以擇要摘取，因為寫信是一回事，寫歷史是另一回事，跟朋友通信是一回事，為公眾撰稿又是另一回事。句中有省略現象，補全是：one thing to write a letter, (it is) another (thing) to write history; one thing to write to a friend, (it is) another (thing) to write for the public。 distance distance distance in the

16、 distancedistance【高考鏈接】(1)Some of you may have finished unit one._ , you can go on to unit two. (2009年高考江西卷) A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so【答案】D。【解析】此題考查省略句。if so的意思是“如果那樣的話”。(2)-Now lets move on to another topic, do you follow me? -_, Professor. No, I am not B. Yes, I will C. No, I havent D. Yes, perfectly【答案】D。【解析】此題考查省略