1、【高考領(lǐng)航】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 6-2 unit 2what is happiness to you練習(xí) 牛津譯林版.單項(xiàng)填空1. at least 203 miners were killed, 22_and 13_in a coal mine gas explosion monday afternoon in fuxin.a. injuring；trappingb. injured；trappedc. injured; trapping d. injuring; trapped解析： 此題表達(dá)了一次煤礦事故，而22 miners和13 miners分別是injure和trap的承受者，因此動(dòng)詞

2、應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞。答案：b2. the farmer spends_working in the fields.a. a lot of time b. a lot of timesc. much times d. many times解析：此題考查名詞time的用法。句意：這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主用了很多時(shí)間在地里干活。因?yàn)閠ime在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間，故用a lot of或much等修飾。答案：a3. children are tired of learning often because they are_to do better than they can, both at school

3、and at home.a. suggested b. expectedc. hoped d. helped解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。suggest意為“建議，暗示；hope意為“希望；expect意為“期待，be expected to do sth.意為“被指望做某事。語(yǔ)境表示“他們總是被期待著比他們所能夠的做得更好。答案：b4(課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)sarah looked at _finished painting with_satisfaction.a不填； a ba; thecthe；不填 dthe; a解析：考查冠詞用法。句意：sarah滿意地看著這幅畫(huà)完的畫(huà)。finished paint

4、ing畫(huà)完的畫(huà)，表特指，故前面加the，with satisfaction為習(xí)慣用法，中間不用冠詞，應(yīng)選c。答案：c5steve jobs co­founded the company，apple，in 1976 and helped_it as a technology pioneer.adevote bdefendcestablish dequip解析：考查動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：?jiǎn)滩妓乖?976年與他人共同創(chuàng)立了蘋(píng)果公司，并把該公司建設(shè)成了技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)。devote“致力于，奉獻(xiàn)；defend“保衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)；establish“建立，創(chuàng)辦；equip“裝備，配備。c項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。答案：c6a

5、nother beer，ok?_the same again，please.anot really. bnot likely.cwhy not? ddont bother.解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。“再來(lái)一杯啤酒，怎么樣？“為什么不？再來(lái)一杯同樣的。why not在口語(yǔ)中主要表示同意或贊成，意為“好的，可以呀，為什么不呢。not really表示輕微的否認(rèn)，相當(dāng)于no或not very much；not likely“絕對(duì)不會(huì)；dont bother“別費(fèi)事兒了。不合題意。答案：c7professor smith will come here to give a speech.all the pre

6、parations must be_before 5 oclock.ain time bin sightcin place din control解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，應(yīng)用in place“準(zhǔn)備就緒，準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)。in time“及時(shí)，來(lái)得及；in sight“看得見(jiàn)；in control“管理，控制。答案：c8canada has one­third of the worlds total fresh water，_is in the great lakes.amuch of it bmuch of whichcmuch of what dmuch of that解析：考查

7、定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)意：加拿大擁有世界上全部淡水資源的三分之一，其中大局部在五大湖區(qū)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)可知，此處應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)選擇b項(xiàng)。答案：b9do you think the phone is genuine?i dont think it_be a fake，as this shop has a very good reputation.amust bcancmight dwould解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：你認(rèn)為這部 是正品嗎？我認(rèn)為它不可能是假貨，因?yàn)檫@家店有非常好的信譽(yù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，應(yīng)選擇can，i dont think中的否認(rèn)是否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移，can用于否認(rèn)句表示“不可能。答案：b

8、10although they argued for several hours，yet neither could convince_；it was really a battle of wits.aothers bthe otherceither danother解析：考查代詞。信息詞neither說(shuō)明they是兩者，所以選擇the other。one.the other兩者中一個(gè)，另一個(gè)。他們爭(zhēng)論了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，可還是誰(shuí)也說(shuō)服不了誰(shuí)；這簡(jiǎn)直就是在斗智。答案：b11do you think james is a silent person?_.when it comes to computer

9、 games，hes the most talkative one.ai hope so bnot reallycnot a bit dsounds reasonable解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)意：你認(rèn)為james是一個(gè)比擬沉默的人嗎？不完全是，當(dāng)提到電腦游戲的時(shí)候，他就成了一個(gè)最健談的人。not really“不是，不(表否認(rèn)，語(yǔ)氣較弱)，符合語(yǔ)意。i hope so“我希望如此；not a bit“一點(diǎn)兒也不；sounds reasonable“聽(tīng)起來(lái)合理。答案：b12this will be extremely important work，and its success or failu

10、re will depend on_we can find a lot of capable young people now.awhat bifcwhy dwhether解析：考查名詞性從句。語(yǔ)意：這是一個(gè)非常重要的工作，成功與否就看現(xiàn)在我們能不能發(fā)現(xiàn)一批能干的年輕人了。由語(yǔ)意可排除a、c兩項(xiàng)。在介詞后要用whether引導(dǎo)從句，不能使用if。答案：d13well，you neednt worry about your height.its an advantage to some degree.im afraid i_ you，sir.im so short.adidnt quite fo

11、llowbdont quite followchadnt quite followeddhavent quite followed解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意：你不必?fù)?dān)憂你的身高，從某種程度上說(shuō)它還是一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。恐怕我不太明白你的意思，先生。我太矮了。follow“理解，明白。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知后者對(duì)前者所說(shuō)的話表示疑惑和不解，所以應(yīng)該指的是當(dāng)下的情況，應(yīng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：b14mike，you know，_that sounds like a good idea，you shouldnt overdo it at the beginning.aeven though bnow thatceven so

12、donly if解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)意：邁克，你知道，盡管這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意，他也不應(yīng)該在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候就太勞累了。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知應(yīng)選a，意思是“即使，雖然。now that“既然；even so“盡管如此；only if“只有。答案：a15i_the novel since morning but i have covered only a few pages of it.awas reading bhave been readingchad read dhave read解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意：從早上到現(xiàn)在我一直在讀這本小說(shuō)，但是我才看了沒(méi)多少頁(yè)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常與現(xiàn)在完成

13、時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意應(yīng)選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)選擇b項(xiàng)。答案：b.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。(高三模擬)some years ago i was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through europe.i had been _16_ a couple of times，but i could hardly _1718_，my knowledge of foreign

14、 languages was _19_ to a little college french.i _20_.how would i，unable to speak the language，_21_ familiar with local geography or transportation systems，conduct interviews and do _22_？it seemed impossible，and with considerable _23_ i sat down to write a letter rejecting the _24_.halfway through，a

15、 _25_ ran through my mind：you can't learn if you don't try.so i _26_ the assignment.there were some bad _27_.but by the time i had finished the trip，i was an experienced traveler.and ever since，i have never hesitated to head for even the most _28_ places，without guides or _29_ advanced booki

16、ngs，confident that somehow i will _30_.the point is that the new，the different，is almost by definition _31_.but each time you try something，you learn，and as the learning _32_，the world opens to you.i've learned to ski at 40，and flown up the rhine river in a(n) _33_.and i know i'll go on doin

17、g such things.it's not because i'm braver or more daring than others.i'm not.but i'll accept worry as another name for _34_ and i believe i can _35_ wonders.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】面對(duì)艱巨的任務(wù)和重重挑戰(zhàn)，作者沒(méi)有知難而退，而是勇往直前，在求知中體驗(yàn)到無(wú)窮的快樂(lè)和前所未有的自信。16a.aboard babroadcaway dout解析：上一句中提到寫(xiě)作任務(wù)要求作者在三個(gè)月中游歷歐洲，由此可知作者以前曾經(jīng)“出國(guó)幾次。

18、a項(xiàng)表示“在(船、車、飛機(jī))上，顯然不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：b17a.claim bdeclarechope ddeny解析：根據(jù)本句中的but可知雖然作者有過(guò)出國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，但是不能“聲稱自己知道整個(gè)歐洲大陸的路線，此處claim表示“聲稱；宣稱；斷言。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“(正式)宣布“希望“否認(rèn)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：a18a.somehow bhowevercinstead dmoreover解析：上面提到的是作者對(duì)整個(gè)歐洲大陸的路線不太熟悉，此處表達(dá)的是作者的外語(yǔ)存在問(wèn)題，二者之間顯然是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用moreover“而且。答案：d19a.accustomed baddedclimited dsui

19、ted解析：作者的外語(yǔ)知識(shí)僅僅“局限于在大學(xué)期間學(xué)習(xí)的一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。“l(fā)imit.to.表示“把限制在。答案：c20a.resigned bhesitatedctrembled dsuspected解析：根據(jù)下一句中的內(nèi)容可知作者就是否接受這個(gè)任務(wù)“猶豫不決。此外，_空前面也有線索提示。a項(xiàng)表示“辭職，c項(xiàng)表示“發(fā)抖，d項(xiàng)表示“疑心，都與下一句中的內(nèi)容不符。答案：b21a.only too bmore thancapart from dfar from解析：作者不會(huì)說(shuō)歐洲的語(yǔ)言，“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不熟悉當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砗徒煌ㄏ到y(tǒng)。far from表示“遠(yuǎn)非。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“非常“超出“除了之外，都與語(yǔ)境不符。答案：

20、d22a.operations bexperimentscresearch dbusiness解析：第一段的第一句提到作者在歐洲游歷是寫(xiě)作任務(wù)的需要，再結(jié)合本句中的conduct interviews(進(jìn)行采訪)可知是要進(jìn)行“調(diào)查。答案：c23a.regret bdoubtcterror ddisappointment解析：按人之常情，每個(gè)人都喜歡周游世界，可是作者考慮到自身的實(shí)際條件，感覺(jué)不可能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，所以十分“遺憾地回信拒絕。答案：a24a.request bjobctrust dassignment解析：此處與第一段第一句中的a writing assignment相照應(yīng)，表示作者

21、坐下來(lái)寫(xiě)信拒絕這次“任務(wù)。另外，本段最后一句也是線索提示。答案：d25a.reaction bthoughtcmeaning dconflict解析：信寫(xiě)到一半的時(shí)候，作者腦海中浮現(xiàn)出一個(gè)“想法：如果你不嘗試，就無(wú)法學(xué)到知識(shí)。a項(xiàng)表示“反響，c項(xiàng)表示“意義，d項(xiàng)表示“沖突，都不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：b26a.accomplished breceivedcaccepted dresisted解析：作者本想拒絕這次的任務(wù)，可是有了上述想法后，就“接受了任務(wù)。a項(xiàng)表示“完成，b項(xiàng)表示“收到，d項(xiàng)表示“抵抗，顯然不正確。答案：c27a.exchanges bconditionsctrips dexperie

22、nces解析：由下一句可知作者在歐洲游歷期間有一些不好的“經(jīng)歷。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“交換“條件；狀況“旅行，都不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：d28a.remote baccessiblecinteresting dcrowded解析：哪怕是去最遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，沒(méi)有導(dǎo)游，“甚至沒(méi)有提前預(yù)訂，作者也會(huì)毫不猶豫地前往。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“可得到的“有趣的“擁擠的，都不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：a29a.still beverceven dyet解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：c30a.do bmanagecmake dfit解析：自從上次的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)后，作者對(duì)自己充滿了信心，認(rèn)為自己“能夠做到。假設(shè)選擇c項(xiàng)，需要在后面加上it。答案：b31

23、a.astonishing bfrighteningcfascinating dexciting解析：根據(jù)定義，陌生而又不同的事物幾乎“讓人恐懼。a項(xiàng)表示“震驚的，c項(xiàng)表示“迷人的，d項(xiàng)表示“令人沖動(dòng)的。答案：b32a es up bshows upcpiles up dsteps up解析：但是你每次嘗試之后，都會(huì)有所收獲，隨著學(xué)識(shí)的“積累，世界將會(huì)為你敞開(kāi)。a項(xiàng)表示“被提及，b項(xiàng)表示“露面，d項(xiàng)表示“提高，增加(數(shù)量、速度等)，都不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：c33a.airplane bmotorboatcsurfboard dballoon解析：作者嘗試的是新奇的事物，所以乘坐“熱氣球從萊茵河上升

24、起最能表達(dá)作者的這種心理。答案：d34a.goal bopportunitycstruggle dchallenge解析：作者之所以這么做并不是因?yàn)楸葎e人勇敢或者膽大，而是把擔(dān)憂看做是一種“挑戰(zhàn)。答案：d35a.work bowncwin dachieve解析：作者相信自己能夠“創(chuàng)造奇跡，work wonders表示“創(chuàng)造奇跡。答案：a.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。for the people living in the nile basin，the river is their life.this 6,825 km waterway，whos

25、e watershed(流域) covers three million square kilometers，flows through mountains，woodlands，lakes and deserts.its potential for fishing，tourism and shipping is greatbut so are its challenges.water shortage，already serious in egypt and sudan，will soon influence several other countries in the watershed a

26、s well.today，about 160 million people depend on the nile river for their living.within the next 25 years，the district's population is expected to double，adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture.the frequent drought(干旱) adds to the urgency.water quality is also a p

27、roblem.precious soil is washed out to sea.wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution.higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils.waterborne diseases continue unchecked.in areas where it's hot and damp，water hyacinths choke off lakes，dams and other sections of the river，mak

28、ing it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move forward.native people along the narrow area of farmland have watched the sand move closer day by day.they've seen the river change course，and their only source(來(lái)源) of water thickened with mud.they're very poor and have few choices.but

29、 a new program，the nile basin initiative(nbi)，is offering very practical assistance.the program is more than just a water­management project.it's a plan for the social and economic development of a vast district：it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the environment that supports them.these are whole ecosystem problems，calling for united solutions(解決方法)half th