1、Interior design Design is the spiritual civilization and material civilization, through the design of human hope to transform the world, improve the environment, improve the quality of life for human survival.From a world of the three major elements of nature - - the community the three coordinate s

2、ystem to set out, modern design has developed from the product design to environmental design, from " survival" progress "environmental awareness", as the Canadian architect Arthur? Eric Sen said:" the environmental consciousness is a kind of modern consciousness". The

3、United States of America architects think: eighty's important development are not this doctrine or that movement, but the environmental design and landscape design general acceptance.The environment art design, including the board architectural design, landscape design, Garden Plaza design, scul

4、pture and murals and other works of art environmental design and interior design. Interior design is to satisfy people life, job requirements and spirit of the material requested by the content of the ideal environment design, and closely related to people's lives, so rapidly developed into a ve

5、ry professional, very useful emerging interdisciplinary science. Reporter recently interviewed our country contemporary environmental art design professional development and academic leaders, Tsinghua University, Academy of Fine Arts professor Zhang Qiman, asked her to design new development trend a

6、nalysis. Professor Zhang modern interior design can be divided into seven new trends.Return to natureWith the growth of environmental awareness, people yearning for nature, and natural beverage, use of natural materials, to live in the natural green environment. The Nordic Scandinavia design genre w

7、hich rise to great effect, all the countries in the world, create comfortable house in pastoral atmosphere, emphasize the natural color and natural materials, using many folk art style and. On the basis of designers in "regression is natural" fluctuation kongfu, create new texture effects,

8、 use of the abstraction of concrete design methods to make people think of nature.The overall artisticAs society rich in material wealth, people from " accumulation" liberation, requirements for indoor unity between various target overall beauty. The interior design is the overall art, it

9、should be a space, shape, color and strength of the relationship between the functional combination hold, grasp the relations between the artistic conception creation, the hold and the relationship with the environment coordination. Many successful interior design are emphasized the overall unity of

10、 art works.A high degree of modernizationWith the development of science and technology, in the interior design in the use of all means of modern science and technology, design to achieve the best sound, light, color, shape matching effect, high speed, high efficiency, high function, create the idea

11、l worth people praise the space environment.Highly nationalizationOnly emphasize highly modern, although the people improve the quality of life, but feel lost traditions, lost the past. Therefore, developing trend of interior design is not only about modernization, and tradition. In Japan we visit,

12、saw many new environmental design reflects the Japanese design staff is committed to the modernization and nationalization of height height combination design to reflect. Completed last year in Tokyo and Syria Park Hotel and office building interior design, traditional style rich and novel, equipmen

13、t, material, technology modernization, interior space and decorative detail is fascinating, impressed and inspired by. Japan throughout large and small restaurants, cooking room and shop decoration for food are supporting the design, people even in a small restaurant, also feel the designer's el

14、aborate arrangement. Therefore," everywhere beautiful environment, everywhere has the design" to each delegation members left a deep impression.IndividualizationBig industrial production to the society left follow the same pattern of the same problem. The same building, the same room, the

15、same indoor equipment. In order to break the same, the people's pursuit of personalized. A design method is introduced the natural indoor, outdoor and indoor transparent or one piece. Another design is to break the cement box side, inclined plane, slash, or curve decoration, in order to break th

16、e horizontal and vertical baseline variation. Also you can use color, picture, pattern, using glass mirror reflection to expand space and so on, follow the pattern of the wind to break the coldness, through careful design, to each family room with personalized characteristics.Service convenienceCity

17、 population concentration, in order to facilitate efficient, foreign countries attach great importance to the development of modern service facilities. In Japan the high-tech achievements to the development of urban and rural automatic service facilities, vending equipment more and more, traffic sys

18、tem, computer information, answer, guide system, automatic ticket selling and checking, automatic opening, closing and exit channel and other facilities, to bring high efficiency and convenience, so that interior design emphasizes" person" the main, let the consumer satisfaction, convenien

19、t for the purpose of.High technology high love impactRecently, the international advanced technology national interior design to high-tech, high emotional direction, the combination of the two, both attach importance to science and technology, and emphasizes the human touch. The artistic style of th

20、e pursuit of frequent changes, new methods, new theory to emerge in an endless stream, presenting a riot of colours, ceaseless exploration innovation.室內設計論文外文文獻設計是連接精神文明與物質文明的橋梁，人類寄希望于通過設計來改造世界，改善環境，提高人類生存的生活質量。從構成世界之三大要素的自然人社會這三個座標體系出發，現代設計已從產品設計拓展到環境設計，由“生存意識進展到“環境意識，正如加拿大建筑阿瑟?埃利克森所說的：“環境意識就是一種現代意

21、識。美國建筑師們認為：八十年代的重要開展并不是這個主義或者那個運動，而是對環境設計和景觀設計的普遍認同。環境藝術設計，包括了城規建筑設計、園林設計、園林廣場設計、雕塑與壁畫等環境藝術品設計以及室內設計。室內設計是為了滿足人們生活、工作的物質要求和精神要求所進行的理想的內容環境設計，與人的生活密切相關，以至于迅速開展成為一門專業性很強的、十分實用的新興邊緣科學。記者近期采訪我國當代環境藝術設計專業的開拓者和學術帶頭人，清華大學美術學院張綺曼教授，請她對室內設計的開展新趨勢進行分析。張教授認為現代室內設計大致可歸納為七個新趨勢。回歸自然化隨著環境保護意識的增長，人們向往自然，和天然飲料，用自然材料

22、，渴望住在天然綠色環境中。北歐的斯堪的納維亞設計的流派由此興起，對世界各國影響很大，在住宅中創造田園的舒適氣氛，強調自然色彩和天然材料的應用，采用許多民間藝術手法和風格。在此根底上設計師不斷在“回歸自然上下功夫，創造新的肌理效果，運用具象的抽象的設計手法來使人們聯想自然。整體藝術化隨著社會物質財富的豐富，人們要求從“物的堆積中解放出來，要求室內各種物件之間存在統一整體之美。室內環境設計是整體藝術，它應是空間、形體、色彩以及虛實關系的把握，功能組合關系的把握，意境創造的把握以及與周圍環境的關系協調。許多成功的室內設計實例都是藝術上強調整體統一的作品。高度現代化隨著科學技術的開展，在室內設計中采用一切現代科技手段，設計中到達最正確聲、光、色、形的匹配效果，實現高速度、高效率、高功能，創造出理想的值得人們贊嘆的空間環