1、Module 3The Violence of NatureLanguage points in reading Have you ever experienced a flood? experience n. 經驗；體驗；經歷，閱歷經驗；體驗；經歷，閱歷 v. 經歷，體驗；感受；遭受經歷，體驗；感受；遭受 Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years. 我國在過去我國在過去30年經歷了巨大變化。年經歷了巨大變化。 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 諺經驗乃智慧之母諺經

2、驗乃智慧之母 / 實踐出真知。實踐出真知。歸納拓展歸納拓展in ones experience根據某人的經驗來看根據某人的經驗來看from / by experience憑經驗；從經驗中得憑經驗；從經驗中得出出have much teaching / working experience教學教學 / 工作經驗豐富工作經驗豐富 experienced adj. 有經驗的；熟練的有經驗的；熟練的 be experienced in 在在方面有經驗方面有經驗注意注意 experience當當“經驗經驗”講時，講時，是不可數名詞；當具體的某一次是不可數名詞；當具體的某一次“經歷經歷”講時是可數名詞；當

3、動詞講時是可數名詞；當動詞講意為講意為“體驗，經歷體驗，經歷”時，是及物時，是及物動詞。動詞。活學活用活學活用He was talking about his _ in America, where he got a lot of _ of travelling. A. experiences; experience B. experience; experience C. experiences; experiences D. experience; experiences解析解析 根據句意知第一空表示的是根據句意知第一空表示的是“經歷經歷”；第二空表示的是第二空表示的是“經驗經驗”，故選，

4、故選A。AAlmost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. occur vi. 出現；發生出現；發生The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly.It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.歸納拓展歸納拓展If a

5、nything should occur, . 如果發生什么如果發生什么事情的話事情的話, It occurred to me that .我剛剛想到我剛剛想到 sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮現在某人的腦海中某事浮現在某人的腦海中; 某人想到某人想到 occurrence n. 發生發生; 出現出現; 事件事件; 發生的事發生的事情情易混辨異易混辨異 occur / happen / take place / break out(1) occur屬正式用語，它可以指偶然地屬正式用語，它可以指偶然地“發生發生”,也可以指在指定的時間也可以指在指定的時間“發生，發生，出現出現”，還可

6、以表示抽象事物，如思想，還可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的等的“產生產生”。在以具體事物、事件作。在以具體事物、事件作主語時，可與主語時，可與happen互換。互換。(2) happen為常用詞語，指為常用詞語，指“事物或情事物或情況偶然或未能預見地發生況偶然或未能預見地發生”；其后接不；其后接不定式或用在定式或用在It happened that.句型中，句型中，意為意為“恰好恰好 / 碰巧碰巧 / 偶然發生偶然發生”。That accident happened yesterday. 事故發生在昨天。事故發生在昨天。(3) take place指指“發生了事先計劃或預先發生了事先計劃或預先想到

7、的事情想到的事情”。The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.(4) break out指指(戰爭、火災、疾病等戰爭、火災、疾病等)突然突然發生發生A fire broke out during the night.注意注意: 以上四個短語均無被動形式。以上四個短語均無被動形式。活學活用活學活用I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _. A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurr

8、ed D. was going; had occurred解析解析 句意為：我正在街上找停車的地方，句意為：我正在街上找停車的地方，就在那個時候事故發生了。就在那個時候事故發生了。C Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street pick up 撿起；拿起；接人；偶然認識撿起；拿起；接人；偶然認識She picked up the telephone and dialed his number.He picked up the girl at a college d

9、isco. Wait at the gate after school and Ill pick you up. 歸納拓展歸納拓展pick on 選擇選擇;針對針對;挑中挑中(某人某人)(作挨罵或作挨罵或受罰對象受罰對象)pick out 選出；認出選出；認出pick off 去除；摘去去除；摘去pick ones words 斟酌詞句斟酌詞句pick and choose 仔細挑選仔細挑選(真正喜歡的真正喜歡的人人/物物)；挑挑揀揀；挑挑揀揀注意注意: 當代詞作當代詞作pick up的賓語時，須把的賓語時，須把代詞置于動詞與副詞之間。代詞置于動詞與副詞之間。活學活用活學活用She _ Jap

10、anese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up解析解析 本題考查動詞短語的辨析。本題考查動詞短語的辨析。pick up偶然、無意中學會；偶然、無意中學會；pick out選出；選出；make out辨認出；辨認出；make up編造；化妝。編造；化妝。D On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 150

11、0 injuries.on average 平均起來平均起來The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on average.句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是結果狀語。是結果狀語。v.-ing形式作結果狀語形式作結果狀語指句子主干中的動作與狀語中的動作之間指句子主干中的動作與狀語中的動作之間具有必然的因果關系，通常放在句末。使具有必然的因果關系，通常放在句末。使用用v.-ing形式作結果狀語時，其邏輯主語必形式作結果狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致，強調一種必然

12、須與句子的主語保持一致，強調一種必然的因果關系。的因果關系。歸納拓展歸納拓展不定式作結果狀語通常表示一種出乎意料不定式作結果狀語通常表示一種出乎意料的結果，且可在不定式前加的結果，且可在不定式前加only或或never,用來強調驚訝和失望的意思。用來強調驚訝和失望的意思。The old man went back home late, only to find the door open.老人回家很晚，結果卻發現門開著。老人回家很晚，結果卻發現門開著。活學活用活學活用The question is too difficult for a five-year-old child _.A. ans

13、wering B. to answerC. being answered D. to be answered解析解析 考查不定式在句子中作結果狀語。考查不定式在句子中作結果狀語。在在“主主+ +系系+ +表表+ +不定式不定式”的結構中，不定的結構中，不定式用主動形式。式用主動形式。B By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured. by the time 到了到了的時候的時候引導時間狀語從句，相當于引導時間狀語從句，相當于whenBy the time he was t

14、welve years old, he had set up a chemistry lab of his own.By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.strike v. 打；擊；撞；敲；擦；打動；打；擊；撞；敲；擦；打動； 突然想到突然想到 n n. .罷工；襲擊罷工；襲擊 觀察思考觀察思考A stone struck the little boy on the head.Ive struck on a plan for

15、solving the problem.The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.The workers are on strike for better pay.歸納拓展歸納拓展strike a match 劃火柴劃火柴be on strike 在罷工在罷工(狀態狀態)go on strike 舉行罷工舉行罷工(動作動作)strike against 撞撞strike on / upon 突然想到突然想到strike sb. on / in the + 身體部位身體部位 打某人的某打某人的某處處易混辨異易混辨異 strike

16、/ hit / beat(1) strike當當“打打”講時，表示突然地，一次講時，表示突然地，一次性地性地“擊擊”；也可表示自然災害的侵襲。；也可表示自然災害的侵襲。(2) hit指指“打打”時，側重于對某一點時，側重于對某一點“打中，打中，擊中擊中”，指有目標地，指有目標地“打打”。(3) beat指指“毆打；擊敗毆打；擊敗”或有規律的或有規律的“敲敲打打”。活學活用活學活用 用用strike, hit, beat的適當形式的適當形式填空填空(1) The angry man _ the table with his fist.(2) He _the man on the shoulder

17、.(3) The rain was _ the window.(4) I can easily _ him at table tennis.struckhit / struckbeatingbeatThe cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. bury v. 埋葬；埋藏；用埋葬；埋藏；用覆蓋覆蓋The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks.She buried her fac

18、e in her hands and wept.After the divorce, she buried herself in her work. burial n. 埋葬埋葬; 葬禮葬禮歸納拓展歸納拓展bury sth. / sb.in / at . 將某物將某物/人埋葬人埋葬在在bury sth. under / beneath 將將埋埋在在下面下面bury ones face in hands用手捂住臉用手捂住臉bury oneself in work / studiesbe buried in work / studies be absorbed in 全神貫注于全神貫注于 be o

19、ccupied with 忙于忙于活學活用活學活用All the students in our class buried themselves _ studies, _ the coming exam.A. in; preparing B. in; preparing forC. for; prepared D. for; prepared for解析解析 bury oneself in . 埋頭埋頭(做做)；preparing for作伴隨狀語修飾作伴隨狀語修飾buried。B The cemetery where Coghlan was buries was destroyed by t

20、he hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.end up with 以以結束結束Without your help, the experiment will end up with failure. 以以開始：開始：begin with; start with end up 以以結束，以結束，以而告終而告終觀察思考觀察思考 The ceremony ended up with fireworks. 慶祝活動最后以燃放煙花結束。慶祝活動最后以燃放煙花結束。 I ended up spending the night in the ai

21、rport. 我最終在機場度過了一夜。我最終在機場度過了一夜。 Hell end up in prison if hes not careful. 如果他不小心早晚會鋃鐺入獄的。如果他不小心早晚會鋃鐺入獄的。歸納拓展歸納拓展end up doing sth. 以做以做而結束而結束/告終告終end to end 首尾相接首尾相接make (both) ends meet 收支相抵收支相抵on end 連續地連續地; 豎著，直立地豎著，直立地end up with 以以告終告終from beginning to end 從頭至尾從頭至尾come to an end 到頭到頭; 結束結束bring

22、/ put.to an end 使使結束結束注意注意 end (up) in failure / victory / a draw 以失敗以失敗 / 勝利勝利 / 平局結束平局結束 (強調強調在某種結果中結束用在某種結果中結束用in) end (up) with good wishes 以美好以美好的祝愿結尾的祝愿結尾 (end up with多指以某種多指以某種方式結束方式結束)活學活用活學活用It is possible that one day we will _ disability, so we shouldnt looked down on the disabled. A. end

23、 up with B. put up with C. come up with D. catch up with解析解析 end up with以以而結束而結束; put up with忍受忍受; come up with提出，想出提出，想出; catch up with 趕上。根據語境知趕上。根據語境知A項正確。項正確。A The Gulf Steam had carried it 3,000 kilometers up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.up a place 沿著某個地方，常常是由南沿著某個地方，常常是由南向北，由下游

24、至上游。假如方向相反，向北，由下游至上游。假如方向相反，則用則用down。 Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. damage vt.& n. 損害；毀壞損害；毀壞 The earthquake caused great damage. 地震造成了極大的損害。地震造成了極大的損害。 A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops. 大雨傾盆而下大雨傾盆而下, 損害了農作物。損害了農作物。歸納拓展歸納拓展do / cause damage to st

25、h. 對對造成損失造成損失suffer damage 受到損害受到損害in ruins 成為廢墟成為廢墟go / fall / come to ruin 毀滅毀滅,滅亡；崩潰；滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉破壞掉易混辨異易混辨異 damage / ruin / destroy三者都含有三者都含有“破壞破壞, 毀壞毀壞”的意思。的意思。(1) damage指指“不一定全部破壞不一定全部破壞, 損壞了還損壞了還可以修復可以修復”。The heavy rain damaged many houses. 大雨毀壞了許多房子。大雨毀壞了許多房子。(2) ruin現在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的現在多用于借喻中，泛指一般

26、的“弄壞了弄壞了”，還可指價值、用途降低或外，還可指價值、用途降低或外表損壞等。表損壞等。He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth. 他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄臟了。他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄臟了。(3)destroy指徹底的毀壞以致不能或很難修指徹底的毀壞以致不能或很難修復。復。That town was destroyed in a big fire. 那個城鎮在一場大火中被毀了。那個城鎮在一場大火中被毀了。活學活用活學活用I asked him to pay for the _ of my car but he co

27、uldnt afford to. A. destruction B. damage C. wound D. harm解析解析 根據句子中的根據句子中的“but he couldnt afford to”知造成的損害是知造成的損害是“可修復可修復的的”，故用，故用damage。B品句填詞品句填詞1.The climbers were _ (埋埋) under a pile of rocks.2.The accident was the most terrible one that I had _ (經歷經歷).3.In most cases, human progress does great

28、_ (損害損害) to the natural environment.4. A good idea _ (想起，發生想起，發生) to me when I was wandering along the street.5. They have bought some _ (家具家具) for their new house, most made of wood.buriedexperienceddamageoccurredfurniture翻譯句子翻譯句子 1.大火燒了三天，一共燒毀了大火燒了三天，一共燒毀了25,000幢建筑幢建筑物。物。(v.-ing作結果狀語作結果狀語) 2.告訴你一個

29、竅門，是我從媽媽那里學來的。告訴你一個竅門，是我從媽媽那里學來的。(pick up) 3.他的前三次實驗均以失敗而告終。（他的前三次實驗均以失敗而告終。（end up） The fire burned for three days, destroyinga total of 25,000 buildings. Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.His first three experiments all ended up in failure.4.新建的大壩寬新建的大壩寬500米。（米。（wide / in width） 5.It occurred

30、 to him suddenly that he forgot to attend the meeting. The newly built dam is 500 metres wide / in width. 他突然想起，他忘了去參加會議。他突然想起，他忘了去參加會議。單項填空單項填空 1.The discovery the scientist _ in the report is the most exciting new development in the field. A. occurred to B. appealed to C. referred to D. contribute

31、d to 解析解析 句意為句意為:那個科學家在報告中提到的發那個科學家在報告中提到的發現是這一領域中最令人興奮的新發展。現是這一領域中最令人興奮的新發展。refer to提到；提到；occur to發生；發生；appeal to吸引；吸引；contribute to有助于。有助于。C2.It suddenly _ me that I can use the computer to do the work. A. happens to B. occurs to C. takes place D. appears 解析解析 sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某人想起。B3. Sever

32、al rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city _. A. in pieces B. in ruins C. in part D. in place 解析解析 in ruins成為廢墟；成為廢墟；in pieces成為碎片；成為碎片；in part部分地；部分地；in place在適當的位在適當的位 置。置。B4.Hearing the news, he _ his head in his hands and began to cry. A. touched B. brought C.

33、buried D. hid 解析解析 bury ones head in ones hands雙雙 手抱住頭。手抱住頭。touch碰碰; bring帶來帶來; hide藏。藏。C5.Doesnt it _ you as rather strange that he never talks about his family? A. beat B. hit C. strike D. knock 解析解析 strike作動詞意為作動詞意為“打動，使觸打動，使觸動動”。beat毆打毆打,擊敗擊敗; hit指有目的地打；指有目的地打；knock用力撞擊。用力撞擊。C6.The building is s

34、everely _ by the explosion and it will be a long time before it could be repaired. A. struck B. hit C. damaged D. destroyed 解析解析 由后半句可知所造成的損害還可以進行由后半句可知所造成的損害還可以進行修復修復,故用故用damage。strike和和hit側重指被地震、側重指被地震、爆炸等襲擊爆炸等襲擊, 但不強調被襲擊后的結果但不強調被襲擊后的結果; destroy造成的損壞一般不能進行修復。造成的損壞一般不能進行修復。C7.Youll _ in hospital if you drive so fast. A. round up B. end up C. turn up D. die up 解析解析 end up以以結束結束/告終告終; round up聚攏聚攏;圍捕圍捕; turn up出現出現,露面。露面。B8.The lecture was rather difficult to understand and I didnt _ much of what the lecturer said. A. take off B. take over C. take in D. find out