1、Lesson113 Small change12021/7/23Conductor n.售票員fare n.車費，車票change v.兌換（錢）note n.紙幣passenger n.乘客none pron.沒有任何東西neither adv.也不get off 下車tramp n.流浪漢except prep.除外New words and expressions22021/7/23conductor kndkt n.售票員, They are conductors.The conductor is very handsome.The tramp is homeless.passenge

2、r psInd n.乘客tramp trmp n.流浪漢指揮32021/7/23fare fe n.車費，車票 taxi fare train fare42021/7/23change teInd(Lesson59 )What else do you want? I want my change.(1) n. 零錢(2) v. 改變I want to change my hairstyle.我想改變發(fā)型。(3) v.兌換（錢）Can you change this ten-pound note? 你能把這10英鎊的鈔票換開嗎？52021/7/23Jimmy is absent from sch

3、ool.except Iksept prep.除外Everyone is here, expect Jimmy.- We like playing basketball.- Expect us.62021/7/23Reviewnotefare72021/7/23changev. & n.82021/7/23conductor92021/7/23tramppassenger102021/7/23Watch the video and answer the question:Who has got some small change?112021/7/23TextMAN: Ive got

4、no small change, I am afraid.CONDUCTOR: Ill ask some of the passengers.CONDUCTOR: Have you got any small change, sir?1st PASSENGER: Im sorry. Ive got none.2nd PASSENGER: I havent got any either. some of 一些 all of the passenger 所有的乘客 none 表“沒有任何人或物” 此處 none = no small changeNone of the students can a

5、nswer the questions.沒有學生可以回答這個問題。122021/7/23CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?3rd PASSENGER: Im afraid I cant.4th PASSENGER: Neither can I. Im afraid + 賓語從句 neither 引導的倒裝句: neither “也不”,引導的簡短回答,倒裝句式當別人說的否定話的內(nèi)容也適用于你時，可以用這種簡略說法。注意：1. neither “也不”，本身已有否定意義； 2. 句式倒裝，即主謂調(diào)換位置 3. 根據(jù)前一句的意

6、義和時態(tài)選擇相應動詞， 但在人稱上要與本句人稱保持一致。結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：neither + be/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 / 助動詞助動詞+主語主語 1.-I am not a teacher. 她也不是 -Neither is she. 2. -I dont like this book. 他也不喜歡。 -Neither does he.132021/7/23CONDUCTOR: Im very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus.None of our passengers can change this note.Theyre all millionaires!

7、 get on/off the bus 上/下車(公共汽車) get into the car上小汽車 get out of the car下小汽車 none= passengers all 三個或三個以上的人或物 both 兩個人或物 billionaire 億萬富翁142021/7/23TWO TRAMPS: Except us.1sth TRAMP: Ive got some small change.2nd TRAMP: So have I. except (prep. ) + 賓格 “除 外” 除了Tom,每個人都能回答這個問題。Everyone can answer this qu

8、estion except Tom.除了她我們都喜歡打籃球We all like playing basketball except her. 簡短回答：當別人說的肯定的話也適用于你時，可以用這樣的簡略說法 結(jié)構(gòu)：So + be/情態(tài)動詞 / 助動詞 +主語-I like this book。 我也喜歡。我喜歡這本書。-So do I.152021/7/23MAN: Ive got no small change, Im afraid.CONDUCTOR: Ill ask some of the passengers.CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change,

9、sir?1st PASSENGER: Im sorry. Ive got none.2nd PASSENGER: I havent got any either.CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?3rd PASSENGER: Im afraid I cant.4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.Retell162021/7/23Exercise time!1. It is good the expensive one. A. so, as B. not as, as C. as, not as D.

10、not as, so2. This is book I have ever read. A. interesting B. less interesting C. least interesting D. the least interesting 3. -I havent got any small change. -_. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. Neither have I 172021/7/23I have some chocolate.I dont have any chocolate.Do you have any c

11、hocolate?Yes, I do. No, I dont.I have got some chocolate.I havent got any chocolate.Have you got any chocolate?Yes, I have. No, I havent.182021/7/23-Have you got any chocolate?-I havent got any./ Ive got no chocolate. / Ive got none.-Have you got any envelopes?-I havent got any./ Ive got no envelope

12、s./ Ive got none. not any=no not a =no no+名詞=none192021/7/23用no來表示否定：There isnt any milk in that bottle.There is no milk in that bottle.1.There arent any books on that shelf.2.There isnt any coffee in this tin.3.I havent got any money.4.I didnt see any cars in the street. 202021/7/23模仿例句回答問題：-Have y

13、ou got any beer?-No, I havent got any beer./ Ive got no beer. / Ive got none.1. -Have you got any milk? -No, I havent got any milk./ Ive got no milk. / Ive got none.212021/7/232.-Have you got any magazines? -No, I havent got any magazines./ Ive got no magazines. / Ive got none.3.-Have you got any en

14、velopes? -No, I havent got any envelopes./ Ive got no envelopes. / Ive got none.4. -Have you got any bread? -No, I havent got any bread./ Ive got no bread./ Ive got none.222021/7/23A: I go to school every day.B: So do I .A: He swam yesterday.B: So did I .A:They will go to America tomorrow.B: So will

15、 we.A: He must be quiet in the library.B: So must she. 232021/7/23“so，neither/nor”用法小結(jié) 當有人說了一句肯定意義的話，其肯定的內(nèi)容也適用于你或另外的人或事物時，可以采用這種簡略的句式： So+do/does/did/will/must等情態(tài)動詞+主語 當有人說了一句否定意義的話，其否定的內(nèi)容也適用于你或另外的人或事物時，可以采用這種簡略的句式： Neither/Nor+do/does/did/will/must等情態(tài) 動詞+主語242021/7/23A: I dont go to school every da

16、y.B: Neither/Nor do I .A: He didnt swim yesterday.B: Neither/Nor did I .A:They will not go to America.B: Neither/Nor will we.A: He must not swim in the lake.B: Neither/Nor must she. 252021/7/23用so或neither改寫下列句子：1.I can speak English. _ _he.2. He isnt a teacher. _ _I.3. I have got some small change._

17、 _she.4. We work hard._ _ they.5. They dont go to school on Sundays._ _ we.262021/7/231.-When I was five, I drew very well. -_. A. So did I. B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did.2.-Peter has made great progress in math recently. -_, and so have I . A. So he does. B. So he has C. So has he. D. So does he.272021/7/23文化拓展 山姆大叔 人們常用“山姆大叔”（Uncle Sam）稱呼美國人或美國政府，甚至美國人自己也喜歡用這個稱呼來自嘲。其實這個綽號還是美國人自己起的呢！ 1812 年英美第二次戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，紐約州特洛伊市的肉商塞繆爾威爾遜授命為軍隊供應軍需品。威爾遜在供應軍隊的牛肉桶上蓋上“U.S.”的標