1、.實驗室常見儀器中英文對照表量杯 measuring cup燒杯 beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩堝crucible坩堝鉗crucible clamp坩堝crucible pot, melting pot試管test tube試管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel燒瓶flask錐形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷

2、凝器condenser試劑瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod攪拌棒 stirring rod蒸餾燒瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸發皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes稱量瓶 weighing bottle吸液管 pipette濾管 filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance臺秤platform balance游碼c

3、rossbeams and sliding weights酒精燈 alcohol burner酒精噴燈 blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨缽mortar研磨棒pestle瑪瑙研缽agate mortar;.瓷器porcelain白細口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸餾裝置 distilling apparatus蒸發器evaporator升降臺 lab jack鐵架臺 iron support萬能夾

4、 extension clamp蝴蝶夾 double-buret clamp雙頂絲 clamp regular holder止水夾 flatjaw pinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架 pipet rack試管架 tube rack沸石 boiling stone橡膠管 rubber tubing藥匙 lab spoon鑷子 forceps坩堝鉗 crucible tong剪刀 scissor打孔器 stopper borer石棉網 asbestos-free wire gauze電爐絲 wire coil for heater脫脂棉 absorbent cotto

5、nphph 試紙universal ph indicator paper濾紙filter paper稱量紙 weighing paper擦鏡紙 wiper for lens秒表 stopwatch量杯 glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（堿） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（堿）brown glass burette for alkali比重

6、瓶 specific gravity bottle水銀溫度計mercury-filled thermometerph 計 ph meter折光儀 refractometer真空泵 vacuum pump冷、熱浴 bath離心機 centrifuge口罩 respirator防毒面具 respirator 、 gasmask;.磁力攪拌器 magnetic stirrer電動攪拌器 power basic stirrer烘箱 oven閃點儀 flash point tester馬弗爐 furnace電爐 heater微波爐電熱套 heating mantleAging Property Test

7、er老化性能測定儀Amino Acid Analyzer氨基酸組成分析儀Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration臨床藥物濃度儀Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Emission Spectrometer原子發射光譜儀Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy原子熒光光譜儀Automatic Titrator自動滴定儀Basic Physics 基本物理量測定Biochemical Analyzer生化分析儀Biochemicalanalysis生物技術分析Bio-reacto

8、r 生物反應器Blood-gas Analyzer血氣分析儀Centrifuge 離心機ChemiluminescenceApparatus化學發光儀CHN Analysis 環境成分分析儀CO2 Incubators CO2培養箱Combustion PropertyTester燃燒性能測定儀Conductivity Meter電導儀Constant Temperature Circulator恒溫循環泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer直流等離子體發射光譜儀DNA Sequencers DNA測序儀DNA synthesizer DNA合

9、成儀Electrical Property Tester電性能測定儀Electro Microscopy電子顯微鏡Electrolytic Analyzer電解質分析儀Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy電子能譜儀Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer電子順磁共振波譜儀Electrophoresis電泳Electrophoresis System電泳儀ELIASA 酶標儀Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能譜儀Fermenter 發酵罐Flow Analytical and Proces

10、s AnalyticalChemistry流動分析與過程分析Fraction Collector部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment凍干機FT-IR Spectrometer傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀FT-Raman Spectrometer傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀;.Gas Analysis 氣體分析Gas Chromatograph氣相色譜儀GC-MS 氣相色譜 -質譜聯用儀Gel PermeationChromatograph凝膠滲透色譜儀HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography高壓 / 效液相色譜儀Hybridization

11、Oven分子雜交儀ICP-MS ICP- 質譜聯用儀Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer電感偶合等離子體發射光譜儀Instrument for Nondestructive Testing無損檢測儀Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR儀Inverted Microscope倒置顯微鏡Ion Chromatograph離子色譜儀Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer同位素 X 熒光光譜儀LC-MS 液相色譜 -質譜聯用儀Mass Spectromet

12、er質譜儀Mechanical Property Tester機械性能測定儀Metal/material elemental analysis金屬 / 材料元素分析儀Metallurgical Microscopy金相顯微鏡Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer微波等離子體光譜儀Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer核磁共振波譜儀Optical Microscopy光學顯微鏡Optical PropertyTester光學性能測定儀Other/Miscellaneous其他Particle Siz

13、e Analyzer粒度分析儀PCR Amplifier PCR儀Peptide synthesizer多肽合成儀pH Meter pH 計PhysicalProperty Analysis物性分析Polarograph 極譜儀Protein Sequencer氨基酸測序儀Rheometer 流變儀Sample Handling樣品處理Scanning Probe MicroscopyFG|8oU掃描探針顯微鏡Sensors 傳感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白質的測序和合成儀Shaker 搖床Size Exclus

14、ion Chromatograph體積排阻色譜Surface Science表面科學SurfaceAnalyzer表面分析儀Thermal Analyzer熱分析儀Thermal Physical Property Tester熱物理性能測定儀Ultrahigh Purity Filter超濾器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超低溫冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超聲破碎儀;.Ultraviolet Detector紫外檢測儀UltravioletLamp紫外觀察燈Urine Analyzer尿液分析儀UV-Visible Spectrophot

15、ometer紫外 - 可見光分光光度計Viscometer粘度計Voltammerter伏安儀Water Test Kits水質分析儀X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射線熒光光譜儀X-RayDiffractomer X射線衍射儀一、化學試劑1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A)丙氨酸valine (Val, V)纈氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L)亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)異亮氨酸proline (Pro, P)脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)色氨酸methionine

16、 (Met, M)蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)絲氨酸threonine (Thr, T) 蘇氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q) 谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K) 賴氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 精氨酸histidine (His, H)組氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guano

17、sine 鳥嘌呤核苷cytidine胞二磷膽堿thymidine 胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷uridine 尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脫氧3、其他化學試劑;.Acetic acid glacial冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 無水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium

18、 salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08)含三個水分子的乙酸鈉Sodium chloride氯化鈉Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38) 十二烷基硫酸鈉Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 瓊脂Ampicillin氨芐西林Potassium acetate 醋酸鉀Isopropanol 異丙醇Lithium chloride氯化

19、鋰PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶 AHydrochloric acid鹽酸Sodium hydroxide 氫氧化鈉Ammonium acetate 醋酸銨Isoamyl alcohol 異戊醇Chloroform 氯仿二、儀器設備Materials used in our laboratory: 實驗用材料Rotor 轉子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空氣過濾器pH meter pH 計Parafilm 石蠟封口膜Graduated pipette 帶有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder 量筒Sealing equip

20、ment 封口設備Electrophoresis power supply 電泳電源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold 多頭抽真空裝置Eppendorf tube 微量離心管Inverted microscope 倒置顯微鏡Slide 載玻片Cover glass 蓋玻片Electronic balance 電子天平;.Centrifuge 離心機Centrifuge tube 離心管Air conditioner空調機Flask 燒瓶Beaker 燒杯Power supply 電源Power transformer 電源變

21、壓器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system 凝膠系統Sterilizer 消毒器Disinfector 消毒劑Shaker 搖床Vortexing machinePipette tip 吸管端Vacuum line 真空線Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper 華特門濾紙Ultraviolet illumination紫外燈Gel tank 電泳槽Minicell 微細胞Comb 環磷酰胺 -長春新堿 -甲環亞硝脲 -博來霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate 玻璃片Slot 狹槽E