1、2011屆高考第一輪總復習滿分練兵場高一冊14單元階段測試.語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)(2009·北京市西城區4月抽樣)1month a. compare b. movement c. government d. wrong2wealth a. breathe b. measure c. steak d. real3worked a. answered b. watched c. visited d. recognized4especial a. century b. coast c. official d. escape5quiet a. society b. fi

2、eld c. efficient d. friend答案15 cbbca.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)6the librarian promised to get the book for me _ she could remember who last borrowed it.a. in case b. if onlyc. even if d. ever since7no matter how frequently _， the works of shakespear always attract a large audience.a. being performed b.

3、 to be performedc. performing d. performed8i bought a new type of cellphone, which was the _ of all my classmates.a. wish b. respectc. envy d. admire9how many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?perhaps one fourth.a. a; the b. a; ac. /; / d. the; /10mrs. white bought a

4、_ wallet for her husband.a. black leather small b. small leather blackc. black small leather d. small black leather11_ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.a. warning; followingb. having warned; followingc. having been warned; followingd. warned; followed12so how

5、 is your new roommate?she really _. shes always making loud noises at midnight and when i remind her, she always makes rude remarks.a. turns me off b. turns me downc. turns me out d. turns me over13can i help you?id like to buy a present for my mothers birthday, _ at a proper price but of great use.

6、a. that b. the onec. which d. one14have you got _ books for the train journey? it will take you 20 hours to _ in harbin.a. large quantities of; getb. a great deal of; stayc. a good many of; lived. a good supply of; arrive15after the new technique was introduced the factory produced _ cars in 1994 as

7、 the year before.a. as twice many b. as many twicec. twice as many d. twice as16in his speech, he drew attention to the poor desert nation, _ about 3.6 million people are hungry.a. which b. therec. where d. for which17on their arrival, they found the people suffering the quake were _ food and water

8、supplies.a. in praise of b. in honor ofc. in face of d. in want of18how about paying a visit to mr. richardson, our former history teacher?good idea. i will email him today, so he _ know _ to expect us.a. may; when b. would; whyc. will; how d. shall; why19his friends offered to _ the next time he wa

9、s in town so that he wouldnt have to pay for a hotel.a. place in b. put him upc. back him up d. turn him out20unluckily, when i dropped in, dr. smith _， so we only had time for a few words.a. was just leaving b. has just leftc. had just left d. just left答案6b。if only“只要”；in case“萬一，假如；以免”；even if“即使，

10、甚至”；ever since“自從”。b項符合語意。7d。作品與演奏是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。8c。envy意為“羨慕之物”；wish“希望”；respect“尊敬”；admire“欲望”。9a。lead a life習慣搭配；under the poverty line“在貧困線下”。10d?！按笮☆伾现行脑~”，符合形容詞排列順序。11c。第一空可填warned或having been warned，表被動完成作原因狀語；第二空因為friend和follow是邏輯上的主動關系，填following，符合“with名詞doing”獨立主格結構，表伴隨狀語。12a。turn sb. o

11、ff“使某人厭煩；使某人不感興趣”。13d。one相當于a present，表示泛指，充當present的同位語。14d。從題意可知，考查“到達”的表達法，get to a place; arrive in a place；同時考查“大量的；許多”的表達方式；a good supply of“大量”。15c。考查倍數表達法。句意為“自從引進新技術，工廠在1994年的汽車的產量是1993年的兩倍”。此處用的是“倍數asadj.n.as”的形式。16c。考查非限制性定語從句。在從句中作狀語，所以只有c項符合要求。17d?？疾榻樵~短語。本句意思是“受地震災害的人們缺乏食品和飲水的供應”。in wan

12、t of“缺乏”；in praise of“表揚”；in honor of“紀念”；in face of“面臨”。18a。so相當so that，“以便”，目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞常用情態動詞動詞原形，may表示“可能”，從對話語境可知，when to expect us意思為“什么時候等候我們”。19b。put sb. up“為提供食宿”。20a。when從句表示過去某一時間點，was just leaving表示“正打算離開”，進行時表示將來時。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2009·湖南)“its no use, mum，” said johnny. “

13、im just no good at dancing.”“youve got to keep trying. tonight will be _21_， dear. try a turn with that pretty lisette.”johnny _22_. every saturday night used to be the best of the week. he and his parents went to the _23_ at the club, where his hero, alcide, played the accordion(手風琴) with the band.

14、 but lately everything had changed. now that johnny was older, he was _24_ to dance with a girl!_25_ johnny and his parents arrived at the club, music had already started. johnny got up his _26_ to approach lisette. “may i have this dance？” johnny asked. “thats all right，” said lisette. johnny strug

15、gled to keep up with lisettes _27_ steps, but he was always one beat behind her. then johnny heard his friend pierre say, “look! johnny has two left feet！” _28_ burst from the crowd. johnny _29_ and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.the next saturday, alcide _30_ to johnnys house

16、for some potatoes. he happened to hear johnny playing the accordion. alcides eyes _31_. “bring that accordion and play some songs tonight，” alcide said. then he drove off, leaving johnny staring openmouthed _32_ him.at the club, johnny scanned the crowd for lisette and _33_ her. the band played for

17、a long time before alcide said, “dear friends, i got a _34_ for you tonight. young johnny is going to join us！” _35_， johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. he began to play, and the band _36_ behind him. when the song ended, he heard cheers. johnny kept playing until the dance wa

18、s _37_. “you did a fine job tonight. play with us again next saturday night，” alcide said. “yes, sir！” said johnny. _38_ he went outside, johnny saw lisette and her friends near the door. lisette stepped _39_， smiling. “you played really good tonight！” she said.“thank you，” johnny blushed(臉紅). as he

19、 walked on, pierre _40_ moved out of the way for him to pass.johnny patted his accordion. come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen alcide out on the dance floor.21a. difficult b. troublesomec. different d. terrible22a. answered b. sighedc. smiled d. laughed23a. platform b. appo

20、intmentc. meeting d. dance24a. expected b. invitedc. allowed d. chosen25a. if b. sincec. though d. when26a. spirits b. feelingsc. courage d. strength27a. smooth b. clumsyc. slow d. small28a. shouts b. laughterc. applause d. cheers29a. broke away b. went outc. broke up d. turned out30a. ran b. walked

21、c. drove d. cycled31a. opened b. rolledc. sharpened d. widened32a. off b. withc. after d. for33a. caught b. searchedc. sought d. spotted34a. surprise b. puzzlec. story d. joke35a. struggling b. tremblingc. wandering d. whispering36a. got round b. joined inc. turned around d. showed off37a. in b. out

22、c. over d. on38a. as b. becausec. until d. so39a. backward b. forwardc. onward d. downward40a. still b. evenc. ever d. almost答案21c。根據前面johnny的話及下文可知，母親強調：今晚與往常不同。故答案選c。22b。根據上下文可知，johnny不善于跳舞，面對母親的強迫只能是唉聲嘆氣。23d。整篇文章都是談論johnny參加舞會的事情，此處指johnny和父親來到了舞會現場。24a。根據上下文可知，這里應選a，表示母親希望他去和女孩跳舞。25d。根據后面的“music

23、 had already started”可知，前面表示時間，故答案選d。26c。選項a指“精神”；選項b指“感情”；選項c指“勇氣”；選項d指“力量”。根據語境，johnny做自己不擅長的事情需要的是勇氣，故答案選c。27a?？疾檎Z境理解。描述跳舞的舞步好時，應選a，指舞步的嫻熟。28b?？疾檎Z境理解。從上文的pierre的取笑可知，人們在嘲笑他，故答案選b。29a。選項a意為“逃脫，掙脫”；選項b意為“出去”；選項c意為“打碎”；選項d意為“結果是，證明是”。根據語境可知答案選a。30c。根據后面的“then he drove off”可知，alcide是駕車來的，故答案選c。31d。從后

24、面alcide所說的話可推知，johnny的手風琴表演使alcide感到吃驚，從而眼睛睜得大大的，故答案選d。32c。考查語境理解。根據上下文內容可知，答案選c。33d。選項a意為“抓住”；選項b意為“搜查”；選項c意為“尋求”；選項d意為“發現”。根據前面的scan.for.可知，答案選d。34a。選項a指“令人意外的人或東西”；選項b指“難題”；選項c指“故事”；選項d指“玩笑”。根據語境可知，人們對johnny擅長演奏手風琴并不了解，想象不到，故選a。35b。根據下文的描述可推知，johnny步入舞池時全身顫抖。36b。表演時，演出者應在舞臺中央，而樂隊圍繞在他身后，故答案選b。37c。

25、johny一直演奏到舞會結束，故答案選c。38a。根據went與saw兩個動作的先后關系可推知，答案選a，表示當johnny出去時，他看見了lisette及她的朋友。39b。根據后面lisette說話和微笑可推知，lisette應該是向他走近，故答案選b。40b。選項a意為“仍然”，表示和原來一樣；選項b意為“甚至”，表示事情發展的程度；選項c意為“過去曾經”；選項d意為“幾乎，差不多”，暗含雖然差一點但是還沒有。根據語境可推知，答案選b。.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)a(2009·湖南)richardsolo 1800 rechargeable batteryin

26、 just minutes a day, plug in and charge your iphone quickly!just plug richardsolo 1800 into your iphone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep our iphone charged up. at your desk, or at dinner, plug richardsolo into iphone to instantly transfer charge. no more battery worries. richardsol

27、o will charge iphone to full 1.5 times, and it is good for 35 years of recharges.use the iphone while charging it. even charge the richardsolo 1800 and iphone together at the same time. take only one charger when traveling and wake up in the morning with the richardsolo and the iphone charged.richar

28、dsolo 1800 is largest in its class and holds its charge for months. works with almost all iphone cases.your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30day return privilege. if youre not satisfied for any reason, well email you a prepaid return label.actual customer comments：to have your company exhibit

29、such good service is unbelievably refreshing.p.s.this is what i call great customer support. i wish more companies would figure this out these days. thank you so much.d.c.you have provided me one of the best services i have ever seen on any online/telephone shopping. t.k.you must have the fastest pr

30、ocessing and shipping in the industry！m.c.this is the best customer service experience i have had in a long time.l.l.ive read online about your amazing customer service, and i must say im now a true believer.b.l.41how long does it take the battery to charge up an iphone?a. 15 minutes. b. 30 minutes.

31、c. 1.5 hours. d. 3 hours.42what is special about the battery?a. it is built in an iphone.b. it is the smallest of its kind.c. it can also be used as a charger.d. it keeps power for about 30 days.43who mentions the transporting of the battery?a. ps. b. bl.c. mc. d. tk.44the customer comments on the b

32、attery are mainly about its _.a. quality b. servicec. function d. shopping答案本文是一篇廣告。文章主要介紹了richardsolo 1800可充電電池。文章從richardsolo 1800的充電方式、充電時間、使用壽命等方面進行了介紹，并且引用顧客的評論來說明richardsolo 1800的售后服務好，以引起人們的注意。41a。細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“just plug richardsolo 1800 into your iphone once or twice a day, for fifteen min

33、utes, and keep your iphone charged up”可知答案選a。42c。細節推斷題。根據文章第二段第一句內容可知答案選c。43c。細節理解題。根據m.c.的評述可推知答案選c。44b。理解歸納題。綜合六位顧客的評述可知，答案選b。b(2008·重慶卷)being able to multitaskdoing several things at the same timeis considered a welcome skill by most people. but if we consider the situation of the young peop

34、le aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.what we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices(電子產品)as they study. while working, they also surf on the internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their ipods. in a s

35、ense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. as young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. they ca

36、n no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.multitasking also affects young peoples performance at university and in the workplace. when asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets(器具)on their performance of tasks, many young people

37、gave a positive response(反應). however, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. they believe that many college students now need help to improve their stud

38、y skills. similarly, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.45what does the underlined word “juggle” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?a. want to buy.b. ta

39、ke the place of.c. use at the same time.d. seek for information from.46in paragraph 3, the author points out that _.a. family members do not eat at the family tableb. family members do not greet each otherc. young people live happily in their familiesd. young people seldom talk with their family mem

40、bers47what is the main idea of the last paragraph?a. multitasking is harmful to young peoples development.b. young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets.c. multitasking is an important skill to young people.d. young people must learn skills for future jobs.48the author develops the passage mainly

41、 by _.a. providing typical examplesb. following the natural time orderc. comparing opinions from different fieldsd. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects答案45c。詞義猜測題。后面一句說，工作時，年輕人往往同時使用多種電子設備，這一句與第一句是并列句，第一句說他們在學習時同時使用多種電子設備，所以選擇c。46d。細節題。根據第三段的第二、三兩句話，可以很明顯地判斷出來。47a。段落大意題。最后一段中，教育學家指出，多任務處理對于

42、孩子后期的學習技能的培養有不良影響，即多任務處理對年輕人的發展有害。48d。結構題。這道題目比較新穎，問的是作者是通過什么手法來寫這篇文章的。很明顯作者先寫了在年輕人中存在的multitasking這種現象，然后說明這個現象帶來的影響或后果。所以選擇d。c(2009·安徽)sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. for example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. one way to do that i

43、s to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. but why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads?ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of arian de bondt, a dutch engineer. he finally persuaded his boss to follow

44、it up. the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.the heatcollector is a system of connected water pipes. most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. some, howev

45、er, dive deep into the ground.when the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. at a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer(蓄水層) into which several heat exchangers(交換器) have been built. the hot

46、water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the groundwater, before returning to the surface through another pipe. the aquifer is thus used as a heat store.in winter, the working system is changed slightly. water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored durin

47、g summer. this water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. after performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.49which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?a. arian de bondt got his idea fr

48、om his boss.b. large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.c. the dutch engineers system has been widely used.d. heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.50for what purpose are the diving pipes used?a. to absorb heat from the sun.b. to store heat for future use.c. to turn solar energ

49、y into heat energy.d. to carry heat down below the surface.51from the last paragraph we can learn that _.a. some pipes have to be rearranged in winterb. the system can do more than warming up the buildingc. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaced. less heat may be collected in wint

50、er than in summer52what is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?a. what we shall do if the system goes wrong.b. what we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.c. how the system cools the building in summer.d. how the system collects heat in spring and autumn.答案文章介紹了怎樣依靠外面的柏油馬路表面

51、在冬天給樓房供暖，在夏天給樓房降溫。49d。細節判斷題。由文章第二段最后一句話可以得出答案。50d。細節判斷題。由文章第四段第一句話的內容可以得出答案。51b。推測判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句的內容可知，這一系統不僅能給樓房供暖，還可以使馬路上的冰雪消融。52c。文章結構題。前面談到這一系統的工作原理以及冬天怎么給樓房供暖，下文應該講的是夏天怎么給樓房降溫。d(2009·黃崗3月高三質檢)windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming th

52、rough the window also provides heat. however, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology. researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between with a turn of a switch.“it took

53、us a long time to figure out what a window really is，” says claes granqvist, a professor of solidstate physics at uppsala university in sweden. “its contact with the outside world. you have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well.” so, windows and natural light are important f

54、or improving the way people feel when theyre stuck indoors.yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. in the winter, cold air leaks in. when its hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. all of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. and all of thi

55、s extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. producing cold air, which can feel so refreshing, actually sucks up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world.windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. over the years, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing, and layering windows to make them more energyefficient. smart