1、2011屆高考第一輪總復習滿分練兵場高一冊1722單元階段測試.聽力理解(共兩節，滿分30分)(略).多項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)21farmland _ quickly, so they are considering _ a programme to solve the problem.a. is lost; to start b. is losing; startingc. loses; to start d. is getting lost; starting22living in the central australian desert has its probl

2、ems, _ getting water is not the least.a. for whichb. to whichc. of which d. in which23oh, its you! i didnt recognize you.i _ my hair cut, and i _ the pair of black glasses.a. had; was wearing b. have had; am wearingc. had; wore d. have had; wear24tom pretended _ it, but, in fact, he knew it very wel

3、l.a. not listen to b. not to hear aboutc. not to have heard about d. to be not listening to25id like to invite you to a concert this evening.thank you, but _ ill have time im not sure at the moment.a. while b. thatc. when d. whether26_ snow is white. _ snow that covers _ top of _ mountain is _ beaut

4、iful sight.a. the; the; the; the; the b. /; /; the; the; ac. /; the; the; the; a d. /; /; /; the; the27does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?a. this b. thatc. he d. it28the air company going from bad to worse, the workers _ hardly enough to make a living.a. are paid b. are payingc. have pa

5、id d. paid29im hunting for a house, nice, bright, comfortable and _ with a big garden.a. all over b. after allc. above all d. in all30the new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.a. discount b. supportc. approve d. benefit答案21d。be getting lost正在消失，表狀況。cons

6、ider doing考慮做某事。22c。本題考查介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句，本句要表達的意思是：getting water is not the least one of the problems，of表所屬。23b。理發了，帶著墨鏡“讓人認不出”。24c。從題干knew確定時間是過去時。pretend to have done意為假裝已干了。25d。本句可以用這種語序就更明了：im not sure whether ill have time. “whether”可接在“notadj.”之后。26c。第一空是泛指雪是白色的，后面的空是指覆蓋在那座山上的雪是一個美麗的景觀。27d。這是it d

7、oesnt matter的疑問形式。28a。be paid付給薪水，意為“工人們的薪水幾乎不夠維持生活”。29c。above all“最重要，尤其，首先”，本句意為“最重要的是帶有一個花園”。30d。考查動詞辨析。語境為：新政策規定65歲以上的老人乘公交車免費，這使老人們受益。動詞benefit“使受益，對有用”，合乎語境。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2009·安微“江南十校”素質測試)two years ago, i donated my kidney(腎) to my brother. i considered it a complete lifecha

8、nging experience, not only for the two of us _31_ for the entire family. we ended up _32_ from surgery(外科手術) at a friends home in baton rouge, la. his _33_ to us was unforgettable. we had received so many _34_. we had gotten food donation from so many people who _35_ us something beyond physical com

9、fort.now my brother is _36_ on his feet. last april he _37_ to give back to the community by raising _38_ for the medical association through cycling 180 miles from houston to austin. i felt greatly moved, tears in eyes, _39_ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living

10、beyond what he imagined _40_ to be. recently, our mother suffered from breast cancer. _41_ she was the one who took care of me and my brother, we wanted to do something in her _42_. my brother, my sister and i are going to _43_ next year for the cancer society, _44_ my brother and i will be joining

11、in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good _45_ to be kidney donation advocates as well.we _46_ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year. patients would be on the _47_ list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the _48_ of

12、kidney donors. if my brother and i can _49_ others to do the same thing i did, maybe more lives will be saved. _50_ only i had more kidneys, i would do it again for other people.31a. and b. butc. so d. or32a. rebuilding b. reusingc. recovering d. reserving33a. kindness b. couragec. power d. manners3

13、4a. friends b. peoplec. patients d. doctors35a. devoted b. contributedc. delivered d. gave36a. past b. downc. back d. up37a. decided b. urgedc. demanded d. insisted38a. strength b. newsc. advantages d. money39a. knowing b. expectingc. hoping d. reporting40a. future b. lifec. success d. luck41a. if b

14、. thoughc. because d. before42a. place b. jobc. health d. honor43a. run b. studyc. cheer d. fight44a. as b. whenc. while d. however45a. signal b. pleasurec. decision d. chance46a. figured out b. found outc. learned from d. looked into47a. working b. waitingc. sending d. growing48a. delay b. commonc.

15、 lack d. help49a. encourage b. supportc. order d. affect50a. but b. notc. just d. if答案作者的哥哥生病時，他們一家得到了社會的關愛。身體恢復后，作者和他的家人以他們的實際行動來回報社會。31b。這里考查not only.but(also).結構。不僅僅是為了我們，而且是為了我們整個家庭。32c。我們住在一個朋友家里，身體恢復了(recover)。其他選項都不符合語意。33a。從上下文可知，朋友對我們非常好，他的好意(kindness)我們永遠也忘不了。34b。從上下文可知，我們接待了很多人(people)，這其

16、中有認識的和不認識的，所以不能選(friends)，也不一定是(patients)或者(doctors)，而是指不同的人，所以用people。35d。這些人給了我們物質上的東西，也給了(give)我們遠超過物質的安慰。36c。從上下文可知，此處表示“我哥哥身體已經恢復”。37a。從下文可知，“我”哥哥決定(decide)通過騎車180英里(從休斯敦到奧斯訂)來為醫學聯合會籌款(money)，從而回報社會。38d。解析參見37題。39a。“我”被哥哥的這種行為深深感動，飽含淚水，“我”知道(know)“我”的腎給了他第二次生命，他現在過著的生活(life)遠遠超出他的想象。expect“期待”；

17、hope“希望”；report“報道”，都不符合語意。40b。解析參見39題。41c。從上下文可知，此處表示原因，所以用because。因為“我”的母親是照顧“我”和哥哥的親人，所以我們想做些事情以表示對她的敬意(in ones honor)。42d。固定詞組in ones honor表示“向表示敬意”。其他選項都不符合語意。43a。根據上下文語境可知此處應選a。44c。while在這里表示對比和參照關系，可解釋為“與此同時”。45d。“我”和哥哥要參加半程馬拉松比賽，這也是一次宣傳捐腎活動的好機會(chance)。46b。我們發現(find out)每年有成千上萬人死于腎病。figure o

18、ut“算出，想出”；learn from“從學得”；look into“調查”。47b。從上下文可知，很多病人都排隊等著(wait)有人來捐獻腎臟，但是由于捐獻者的缺乏(lack)，很多人不得不面對死亡。48c。解析參見47題。49a。如果“我”和哥哥能夠鼓勵(encourage)別人像“我”一樣(捐獻腎臟的話)，也許會有更多的人獲救。50d。if only表示“要是就好了”，語意表示“要是我有更多的腎臟，我將會再一次捐獻給別人”。.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)a(2009·宜昌高三調研)lisa, 25 years old, from beijing, recen

19、tly places a number of very unpleasant statements on the internet regarding the elderly. they include things like “dont rely on others”， “dont expect others to help”， “dont be talkative”， and “dont be so stubborn”. the underlying message was that elderly people should not take advantage of their old

20、 age to demand special favours from others, particularly from the young. this of course flies_in_the_face_of the chinese tradition of respecting the elderly. but, in my opinion, lisas “requests” might not be totally unreasonable. old people do sometimes behave like theyre “stubborn” and “talkative”.

21、 still, the young woman is rudely insensitive to why the elderly behave that way. as people get old, they become increasingly weakened physically. so its natural for them to ask for more help from others. as their memories decline, they tend to be talkative because they easily forget what has just b

22、een said. the american psychologists dr. atkinson and g. hackett said that the brain is characterized by flexibility. it has the ability(most pronounced up to the age of 12) to change itself as a result of experience. but, as the brain ages, this flexibility decreases. as a result, the elderly are o

23、ften inflexible in their ways.therefore, old people need real care and deserve to be taken care of. many have devoted most of their lives to the wellbeing of the family or society. their aging is no reason for showing prejudice(偏見) to them. according to chinese tradition, old people are to be respec

24、ted. as are westerners.i live in the us for eight years, and in hong kong for 13. never have i seen or heard anyone who would openly tell old people “to behave themselves”we may encourage old people to be more selfreliant. but rudely demanding that they do so is ageism. thats where the difference li

25、es.51what does lisa think of the elderly?a. the elderly hate to rely on others.b. the elderly should take advantage of their old age.c. they are not talkative but stubborn.d. the elderly always demand special favours from the young.52the underlined part in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_”a

26、. expresses the apparent meaning ofb. shows disagreement withc. deals with the surface meaning ofd. draws a conclusion from53whats the writers attitude towards this problem?a. the young woman is too sensitive to why the elderly behave that way.b. the elderly naturally ask for more help from others,

27、because their brain is characterized by flexibility.c. the elderly are often inflexible in their ways, which makes the young suffer.d. the elderly deserve to be taken care of and we shouldnt show our prejudice because of their aging.54the last three paragraphs really want to show that _.a. we should

28、 respect the elderlyb. the people in the us or hong kong respect the old peoplec. old people should be encouraged to be more selfreliantd. different ideas about the elderly are allowed to exist答案尊重老人是中國的傳統美德。人在年老時，會出現脾氣執拗，行動不便等種種現象，我們不能因此而對老人有偏見。因為他們把一生都獻給了家庭和社會，年老時需要并值得年輕人的尊重。51d。推理判斷題。根據第一段前三句的內容可

29、判斷d項符合原文的意思。前三項的陳述與第一段的內容恰恰相反。52b。短語意義猜測題。我們中國的傳統是尊老愛幼，顯然lisa對老人的指責違反了我們的傳統道德。由此可推斷第一段中的畫線短語flies in the face of意為“與不一致”。53d。推理判斷題。根據第二段的第一句話可判斷d項的陳述符合作者的觀點。句意為：老年人應當受到尊重，我們不應該因為他們的年齡而對他們有偏見。54a。段落主旨歸納題。文章最后三段很明確地表達了作者的觀點：老人需要尊重，值得尊重。也就是我們要尊重老人。b(2009·全國)guatemala city(reuters)a fish that lives

30、 in mangrove swamps(紅樹沼澤) across the americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted(適應) to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.the mangrove rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even told bee

31、r cans in the mangrove swamps of belize, the united states and brazil. when their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs(圓木), said scott taylor, a researcher at the brevard endangered lands program in florida.the fish, whose scientific name is rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as t

32、hree inches. they group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.the new scientific discovery came after a trip to belize.“we kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out，” taylor told reuters in neighboring guatemala by telephone. he said he will

33、make his study on the fish known to the public in an american magazine early next year.in lab tests, taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. the walking catfish found in southeast asia can stay

34、 on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in australia, africa and south america can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. but no other known fish can be out of water as long as the mangrove rivulus and remain active, according to patricia wright, a biologist at canadas universi

35、ty of guelph.further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.“these animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition(過渡) from water onto land，” wright said.55the mangrove rivulus is a type of fish that _.a. li

36、kes eating nutsb. prefers living in dry placesc. is the longest living fish on earthd. can stay alive for two months out of water56who will write up a report on mangrove rivulus?a. patricia wright.b. researchers in guatemala.c. scientists from belized. scott taylor.57according to the text, lungfish

37、can _.a. breathe through its skinb. move freely on dry landc. remain alive out of waterd. be as active on land as in water58what can we say about the discovery of mangrove rivulus?a. it was made quite by accident.b. it was based on a lab test of sea life.c. it was supported by an american magazine.d

38、. it was helped by patricia wright.答案本文是一篇自然科學方面的研究報道。研究者發現了可以在數月內脫離水域的魚，它們可以生活在美洲陸地上，這種魚名為mangrove rivulus。55d。細節理解題。文章第六段說這種魚可以在無水的環境中存活66天，即2個多月。56d。推理判斷題。第二段的最后一句表明scott taylor是從事該項研究的人。第五段的最后一句告訴我們scott taylor將要撰寫有關這種魚的研究報告。57c。細節理解題。第七段第二句中的“.while lungfish found in australia, africa and south

39、 america can live out of water, but only in an inactive state”說明lungfish能夠離開水存活，但不活躍。58a。推理判斷題。根據第四段內容和第五段中的“we kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out”可判斷研究者意外地發現了這種魚特有的生活習性。c(2006·全國)may: happenings from the pastmay 5, 1884isaac murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest ho

40、rse rider in american history, rides buchanan to win his first kentucky derby. he becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.may 9, 1754benjamin franklins pennsylvania gazette produces perhaps the first american political cartoon(漫畫), showing a snake cut in pieces, with the words “join

41、 or die” printed under the picture.may 11, 1994the first great dust storm of the great plains dust bowl, the result of years of drought(干旱), blows topsoil all the way to new york city and washington, dc.may 19,1994jacqueline lee bouvier kennedy onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous p

42、eople of the 1960s, died of cancer in new york city at the age of 64.may 24, 1844samuel fb. morse taps out the first message, “what hath god wrought，” over the experimental longdistance telegraph line which runs from washington, dc., to baltimore, md.59we know from the text that buchanan is _.a. isa

43、acs fatherb. a winning horsec. a slave taking care of horsesd. the first racing horse in kentucky60what is the title of the first american political cartoon?a. join or dieb. pennsylvania gazettec. what hath god wroughtd. kentucky derby61in which year did the former first lady jacqueline die?a. 1934.

44、 b. 1960.c. 1964. d. 1994.62which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?a. washington, dc. b. new york city.c. kentucky. d. pennsylvania.答案本文是關于歷史上在五月份發生的大事的總結報道。59b。細節分析題。由文中第一部分的“horse rider”及“rides buchanan to win.”可知buchanan為贏得比賽的馬。60a。“with the words join or die.p

45、icture”可知漫畫的題目是“join or die”。61d。根據報道中第三個事件發生在may 19, 1994這一線索可知答案。62a。由最后一段可知第一封電報是從washington dc.發送到baltimore, md的。d(2006·重慶)tragedy at the circusin yesterdays circus(馬戲團) show, a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer and had to be shot dead. as the circus packed up and left, circus officials s

46、aid the show would go on, even without tigers.however, the officials cant simply turn a blind eye to the ethical problems left behind. even before this tragedy(悲劇), animal rights activists protested against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer for the profit(利潤) of

47、 circus organizers.it is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly.circus safe for animalsour circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history. while we are thankful for the pity from the public, we are also astonished by the opinion exp

48、ressed in “tragedy at the circus”first, our performing animals are not taken from the wild. as to the ethical problems, we always believe humans and animals canand shouldlive together nicely. to us, the performing animals are representatives of their species(物種), and our circus is one of the only pl

49、aces left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of the species. those who argue that circus life is harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts. life in the “wild” is unsafe, but a continuous struggle for existence. to overlook these realities is the

50、 greatest fault against the animal kingdom.this circus has proven that animals are stronger and smarter than we could imagine. within the circus is a joyful atmosphere for both animals and humans: people are educated, and species saved.63what is the main purpose of the first passage?a. to show pity

51、for the performing animals.b. to express worries about animal trainers safety.c. to deal with the difficult situations of the circus.d. to call for action to protect circus animals.64what will the circus most probably do?a. take no notice of the tragedy.b. continue its performances.c. use fewer wild

52、 animals.d. limit its profit.65what does the circus think of its performing animals?a. they are as clever as human beings.b. they struggle continuously with human beings for existence.c. they are helpful in saving their species.d. they have equally natural living conditions as wild animals.66what is

53、 the most probable relationship between the two passages?a. a public request and a newspaper report.b. a newspaper article and a reply to it.c. two parts of a newspaper article.d. two newspaper reports.答案本文是一篇關于馬戲團動物命運的報道及相關評論。63d。理解判斷題。通過第一部分中發生在馬戲團里的悲劇來號召人們采取行動去有效地保護馬戲團的動物。64b。細節理解題。從第一段第二句話“as th

54、e circus.without tigers.”可知答案。65c。細節理解題。從circus safe for animals中的第二段“to us, .in the existence of the species.”可知答案。66b。理解判斷題。全文的第一部分是一篇新聞報道，第二部分是對該報道做出的反應和評論。e(2009·湖南三十校聯考)scattered throughout the various reports on sleep research are several that describe some unusual behavior by people who

55、are sleepwalking. these include eating, making phone calls and even murder.now, theres a new case appearing in one more study on this strange phenomenon: sleep emailing.in an article published in journal sleep medicine, seton hall university researchers document the following case of 44yearold woman

56、：this woman received a puzzling phone call from a friend who said she was accepting her dinner invitationan invitation that the woman could not remember having made.the friend reminded the woman of the email she had sent the night beforean email of which the woman also had no recollection. however, a quick search through her sent email folder did turn up one strange email. she had apparently sent it to her friendat 11：47 the previous