1、必修五 Unit 5 First aid1 課前自測2.課堂學(xué)案課前自測詞匯接龍1. （h.勇敢）adj.勇敢的）adv.勇敢地）2. （n.毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒）（adj.有毒的）3. （n.損你 傷害）-（adj.受傷的）-（皿使受傷）4. （adj.難以忍受的）（adj.經(jīng)受得住的）（vt.承受;負荷；生產(chǎn)札熊）5. （n.感染）（vt.感染）（adj.被感染的）0傳染的；有感染力的）6. .牢的；緊的緊緊地；牢牢地）f血.牢牢地；緊地）1（M固定；使變緊）Key:1. bravery; brave; bravely 2. poison; poisonous3. injury;

2、injured; injure 4. unbearable; bearable; bear5. infectiori; infect; infected; infectious 6. tight; tightly; tighten詞匯接龍7. S變化；多變（性）（M/多變的；各種各樣的）-（認變化；改變）（z變體）8. （乙機構(gòu)；器官）（M/器官的；有機的）（M組織）-（曲/有組織的；有條理的）-（z組織；機構(gòu)；團體）9. （皿申請；應(yīng)用；涂抹；敷尸（坳應(yīng)用的；實用的）-（«巾請；應(yīng)用（比申請者）f（n器具；家 用電器）10. （adj.電的；帶電的（adj.電子的；電了學(xué)的（M/電

3、的；電氣科學(xué)的；與電有關(guān)的）（Z電；電 流）Key:7. variety; various; vary; variant8. organ; organic; organize; organized; organization9. apply; applied; applicati on; applies nt; applia nee10. electric; electronic; electrical; electricity詞塊互譯1. 生病2. 受傷3. 從現(xiàn)場逃跑4 阻止身體失去過多水分5 用膠帶把繃帶固定住6. 粘住皮膚7. 8對傷口施力；按住傷口9有影響；有作用10.getrant

4、he sceneprevent the bodytoo much waterhold the bandagewith tapethe skin be presented with an/the awardapply pressurethe woundsattend a special receptionKey:1 .fall ill 2. in jured 3. from 4. from losing 5. in place 6. stick to7.被授予獎 8. to 9. make a difference 10.出席一個特殊的招待會句型補全1. You have three layer

5、s of skin a barrier against disease.皮膚有三層，它們充當?shù)钟脖獾鹊钠琳稀＃ǘㄕZ從句）2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessarythe bum.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。 （unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）3. If the injuries are second or third degree bums,to get the victim tothe doctor or hospital at once.如果屬于二度或三度燒傷,至關(guān)重要的是把 傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或

6、送往醫(yī)院。（it用作形式主語）4. She was lying in her front garden她正躺在前花園的地上，流血不止。（動詞-ing形式作狀語）5. John's quick action and knowledge of first aidsaved MsSlade's life.正是約翰的快速行動和急救知識救了斯萊彳藪王強調(diào)句型）Key:1. which act as 2. unless it is stuck to 3. it is vital4. bleeding very heavily 5. It was; that課文回顧閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入

7、適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The skin is 1 essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin 2 functions are very complex: it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. First aid is a very important first step in the 3 (treat) of burns.You can

8、 get 4 (burn) by a variety of things. Burns are called first, second, third degree burns depending on which layers of the skin are burned. Different degree bur ns have different characteristics. Whe n 5 (give) first aid treatment of bur ns, you can remove clothing using scissors if n ecessary it is

9、stuck to the bur n. Cool bur ns 7 (immediate) with cool but not icy water. Dry the burned area 8 a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them 9 (high) tha n the heart .If the injuries are sec ond or third degree bur ns, it is vital 10 (get) the victim

10、 to the doctor or hospital at once.Key: 1. an 2. whose 3. treatment 4. burned/burnt 5. giving 6. unless7. immediately 8. with 9. higher 10. to get課堂學(xué)案詞亍匚拓展1treat n.款待；招待；樂事；樂趣 就對待；治療；處理；款待Q經(jīng)典例句1. （2015湖南卷）When they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated

11、and there might be an opport unity to claim.當他們 真的撞到行人或機動車，或者導(dǎo)致事故時，至少他們能夠得到治療并且可能有 機會索賠。2. （2015陜西卷）Young people should always treat the elders with respect.年輕人 應(yīng)該始終尊敬長輩。3. （2014四丿 1|卷）When my father was celebrating a milestone birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift treat he would never forget.

12、當我的父親要慶祝一個里程 碑式的生日時，我傾力為他準備了一個令他難忘的驚喜大餐。”【詞塊助記】、“ i；treat sb. to a dinner 請某人吃飯itreat sb. with a new drug 用一種新藥治病IIjitreat someone like dirt/a dog 視某人如草芥igive on eself a treat 讓自 己享受一下a treat to the eye 飽眼福i| trick or treat不請客就搗蛋（指萬圣節(jié)孩子們挨家挨戶要糖果等禮物， 如不遂愿便惡作劇一番的風(fēng)俗）J/、/ £【即時鞏固】單句改錯/語法填空1 What a tr

13、eat get into the peace and quiet of the country!2. （2014陜西卷改編）Men and women must（treat） equally in educationand employment.Key： 1.在get前加to 2. be treated2. apply vt應(yīng)用；運用；申請；涂；敷（藥）vi.申請；請求；適用；適合；專心致志Q經(jīng)典例句1. （2015重慶卷）Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of ar

14、t.目前，研究者們正在運用科學(xué)的方法研 究藝術(shù)的普遍性。I I I I I I2 （2014山東卷）If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her如果憲法說人人平等而自由， 那么她認為這也應(yīng)該適用于她。3. （2014遼寧卷）But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taugh

15、t.但是研究已 經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，手提電腦用戶不能很好地記住并運用所學(xué)的概念。，十【詞塊助i己】apply.to涂某物于apply to sb./sth.適用于某人/某物apply for sth.申請apply theory to practice把理論運用到實踐中去apply oneself (whole-heartedly) to sth.專心致志于 apply one's mind to 用心于apply one's energies to 集中精力于£【即時鞏固】用apply的適當形式填空。Thehimself to for a post for teachi ng

16、chemistry, saying that he would what he learnt to his teaching.這位申請人專心于申請一份教應(yīng)用化學(xué)的工作，并且說他會把他所 學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到他的教學(xué)中去。Key： applicant; applied; applying; applied; apply3. squeeze i/.擠壓；壓榨；設(shè)法騰出門擠壓；少量；擁擠J經(jīng)典例句1. （2014陜西卷）They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating

17、 as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.他們喜歡食物，并且花費大量時間在餐桌上，然而美國 人把吃飯當成一件塞進其他日常活動間的事情。2. Kara squeezed the bottle, and the water rushed out.卡拉擠壓著那個瓶子，水 一下子噴了出來。【詞塊助記】、.、 /!squeezein/into sth.擠進isqueezeout of abus擠出公共汽車|squeezesth. outof 把從擠出：isqueezefrom A擠出i;squeezethrough擠過

18、j £【即時鞏固】單句改錯1. Many break-ins are carried out by youngsters who can squeeze in tiny windows.2 The company intends to squeezing further savings from its suppliers.Key: 1. in改為through/into 2. squeezing改為squeeze4. variety n.多樣；種類；變化；多樣化名經(jīng)典例句1. （2015彳畐建卷）Teams of four, dressed in a variety of stra

19、nge and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.四人一組，穿著 各式各樣奇怪而又滑稽的衣服，沿著一條50米長的路線滾一個完整的奶酪。2 （2013 安徽卷）Most people learn best using a variety of ways, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.大多數(shù)人通過運用多 種方法學(xué)得最好，但是對很多人來說傳統(tǒng)課堂是理想的開端。,【詞塊助記】/ s.；a great variety of 多

20、種多樣的:for a variety of reasons 由于種種原因；:variety show 綜藝節(jié)目？igive variety to 使豐富多彩i； Variety is the spice of life!多樣化使生活更有情趣！£【即時鞏固】單句改錯1. The hotel offers its guests wide variety of amusements.2. Apples come in a great many variety.Key： 1.在wide前加a 2. variety改為varieties短語拓5. in place在適當?shù)奈恢蒙希贿m當?shù)模磺‘數(shù)?/p>

21、 </經(jīng)典例句1. They put in place the tools of my new business.他們把我干這一新行當所需要 的用具安放得井井有條。2. The proposal is not quite in place.那個提議并不十分適當。3. The manager will be away on business and 111 take his place/take the place of him during his absence.經(jīng)理將要出差，他不在時我將代替他。【詞塊助記】 out of place不在合適的位置；不恰當；格格不入in place o

22、f取代；替代in the place of 在的地方give place to讓位于；讓替代take place發(fā)生；舉行take sb. 's place= take the place of sb.替代某人from place to place 處處；各處take the first place 取得第一名in the first/next place 首先； 第一/其次； 第二6. make a difference有影響；起（重要）作用；有關(guān)系經(jīng)典例句1. （2013福建卷）We try to create work experience opportunities that

23、will really make a difference to our youth.我們要盡力創(chuàng)造對年輕人有影響 的實習(xí)機會。2 （2014 浙江卷）A small kindness can indeed make a difference.小小的 善意真的能夠起到很大的作用。3. （2014廣東卷）I knew I wanted to make a differenee in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.我知道我想在這個世界上發(fā) 揮些許作用，但是我不知道怎樣去做。-詞塊助記】- “、imake no differe

24、nce（to sb./sth.）（對某人/物）沒有作用或影響：make some difference （to sb./sth.）（對某人/物）有一些作用或影：響；tell the difference （between A and B）辨別/區(qū)分（A和B）；微角軍析I:7. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除 非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。.【微解析】、.I句中的unless是連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語j；從句。u

25、nless在意義上等于“ifnot”，并且語氣較強。if可用于引導(dǎo)虛I罠紗旬二unless二般不能弓L昱處擬羨件型 ./【仿寫】1. The little boy won't go to sleephim a story.除非媽媽給他講故事，否則小男孩就不去睡覺2, you can't imagine how pleasant it is.除非你嘗試下,否則你無法想像那是多么令人愉快。【語法填空】3. It's a company practicemanagers have a meeting everyTuesday afternoon,there is no thi

26、ng to discuss.Key： 1. unless his mother tells 2 Un less yoiTve tried it 3. that; un less8. If the injuries are sec ond or third degree bur ns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果屬于二度或三度燒傷，至關(guān)重要的是把傷者立刻送 去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。,【微解析】/ 句中的vital意為“至關(guān)重要的，生死攸關(guān)的”,構(gòu)成句型it's vital to do1s

27、th做某事很重要”。在it is vital that句型中，that從句的謂語動詞11常用“should+動詞原形”，should也可省略。；【仿寫】1. Save the Children CEO Carolyn Miles says it's vitalbreastfeedingsoon after a child is born.拯救兒童組織CEO卡羅琳邁爾斯稱小孩出生后不久 開始母乳喂養(yǎng)至關(guān)重要。2. It's vital thatU S. history, European history, and geography.對于每位年輕人來說，去了解美國歷史、歐洲歷史還

28、有地理很重要。【單句改錯】3. It's vital that every piece of equipment is checked before the experiment. Key： 1. to begin 2. every young person (should) know 3. is改為be單元微寫作生假如你是志愿者隊長，完成了緊急救助培訓(xùn)回到學(xué)校，請你根據(jù)以下要點為同學(xué)們做一份 報告。1 介紹什么是急救，并舉出幾個緊急救助的例子，介紹如何實施緊急救助；2.緊急救助在日常生活中的重要性和你的建議。Dear friends,I am happy to give a talk .First aid is the timely treatment given to the injured before doctors come , we shouldprepare for an emergency by learning something about first aid, . For e