1、精品英語四級重點(diǎn)詞匯annoyvt. 使煩惱，使生氣She is annoyed at his question . 她對他的質(zhì)問感到惱怒。vt. 打攪同 botherannualadj. 每年的，年度的n. 年鑒antn. 螞蟻anticipatevt. 預(yù)料，期望We dont anticipate much trouble. 我們不希望有太多的麻煩。同foresee , expect難點(diǎn)anticipate + doinganxietyn. 焦慮，擔(dān)憂；渴望，擔(dān)憂同eagerness難點(diǎn)anxiety to see himeanyhowadv. 無論如何，不管怎樣Anyhow I mus

2、t finish this work today. 我今天必須完成這項(xiàng)工作。adv. 不管用何種方法anywayadv. 無論如何，不管怎樣同anyhowapartadv. 分開，別離The pages are stuck together and I cant pull them apart.這幾頁粘在一起。adv. 相隔，相距They are a thousand miles apart. 他們相隔1000英里。adv. 除去，撇開(與from連用)Wood and coal have been mans primary sources of energy apart from direc

3、t solar heat.除去直接的太陽熱以外，木材和煤一直是人類的主要能源。apartmentn. 房間；一套公寓房間同flatapologizevt. 抱歉，認(rèn)錯難點(diǎn)apologize to sb. for sth. 為向某人抱歉apologyn. 抱歉，認(rèn)錯難點(diǎn)make / offer apology to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人抱歉express ones apology 表示歉意present ones apology 致以歉意apparatusn. 器械，器具，設(shè)備同equipment , appliance , tackleapparentadj. 外表上的，同s

4、eeming 反actualadj. 顯然的，明明白白的同evident , obviousappealvi. 呼吁，懇求The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy.囚犯懇求法官開恩。同pleadvi. 申訴appeal against a decision 不服判決而上訴vi. (to)訴諸，求助同resortvi. 吸引Do these paintings appeal to you ? 你對這些畫感興趣嗎？同attractn. 呼吁，要求同plean. 申訴；吸引力同attraction難點(diǎn)appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事

5、向某人呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力make an appeal for 懇求appearancen. 出現(xiàn)，露面make ones first appearance 初次登臺n. 外觀，外貌難點(diǎn)keep up appearance 顧全面子，撐場面in appearance 外表上看起來appetiten. 食欲，胃口；欲望同desire難點(diǎn)have an appetite for 對有欲望appliancen. 器具，器械，裝置applicableadj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模m宜的，可應(yīng)用的同appropriate ,

6、suitable難點(diǎn)be applicable to sth./doing sth. 適合于，適應(yīng)于applicationn. 申請，申請表；應(yīng)用，實(shí)施難點(diǎn)(make an)application to sb. for sth. 向某人提出申請application of sth. to sth. 至的應(yīng)用applyv. 申請，請求apply to the Consul for a visa 向領(lǐng)事申請簽證v. 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用，適用We can apply his findings in new developments. 我們可將他的調(diào)查結(jié)果應(yīng)用于新開發(fā)中。難點(diǎn)apply to sb. for

7、sth. 向某人申請apply sth to sth. 將應(yīng)用于apply oneself (ones mind/ones energies) to (doing) sth. 全神貫注與appointvt. 約會，指定；任命，委托They appointed him director of the office. 他們委任他為辦公室主任。難點(diǎn)appoint sb. (to be ) + 職務(wù)appointmentn. 約會，預(yù)定keep (break)an appointment 踐(違)約n. 職位；任命，選派appreciatevt. 感謝，感謝I deeply appreciate yo

8、ur kindness . 我深深地感謝你的好意。vt. 正確評價appreciate sth. by a high standard 以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鑒賞某物vt. 欣賞難點(diǎn)appreciate (ones)doingapproachn. 途徑，方法all the approach to the top of the hill 通往山頂?shù)乃型ǖ纍. 接近 by easy of approach 容易接近vt. 靠近，接近I saw a figure approaching me. 我看見一個人影朝我走來。vt. 探討vt. 向靠近；與打交道approach sb. on sth. 為某事與某人打交

9、道難點(diǎn)appropriate for / to sth. 對適當(dāng)?shù)?；適合于的approvaln. 贊同，同意Do not lightly or disapproval 別輕易表示贊同或反對n. 批準(zhǔn)，審定，通過He gave his approval to the plan. 他批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)方案。approvev. 批準(zhǔn)，通過approve a project 批準(zhǔn)方案同agree officiallyv. 贊同，同意They approved of my decision. 他們贊成我的決定。難點(diǎn)approve sth. 批準(zhǔn)approve of sth. 贊同，同意approve of sb

10、. doingapproximateadj. 近似的，大約的vi. (to)近似，接近His description of the event approximated to the truth.他對于這件事的描述很接近于事實(shí)。難點(diǎn)be approximate to sth. 接近于的approximate to sth. 近似，接近arbitraryadj. 任意的，隨心所欲的；專橫的，專斷的architecturen. 建筑學(xué)，建筑術(shù)；建筑式樣，建筑風(fēng)格第五天 arguevt. 辯論,爭論We are arguing with each other about the justice of

11、 the war.我們正在爭論這場戰(zhàn)爭的正義性.vi. 辯論,爭論;說服考點(diǎn)argue with (against) sb. About (on) sth. 與某人辯論某事argue against (for) 為反對(或贊成)而辯論argumentn. 辯論;論點(diǎn);論據(jù),理由arise(arose ; arisen )vi. 出現(xiàn)A new problem has arisen. 出現(xiàn)了一個新問題.vi. 升起,起來(與from連用)Accidents arose from carelessness. 事故產(chǎn)生了疏忽.arithmeticn. 算術(shù)arousevt. 引起,激起,喚起His

12、sufferings aroused out sympathy. 他的痛苦引起我們的同情.vt. 喚醒同awaken難點(diǎn)arouse sb. from 從中喚醒某人arouse sb. to do sth. 喚起某人做arrangev. 安排,準(zhǔn)備工作I have arranged for a car to meet you at the airport. 我已備妥一部汽車到飛機(jī)場來接你.v. 整理,排列,布置Shes good at arranging flowers. 她擅長插花.難點(diǎn)arrange for sb. / sth. to do sth. 安排做arrangementn. 整理

13、,排列;(常用復(fù)數(shù))布置,安排to make arrangement for 做好的準(zhǔn)備arrestv. 逮捕,拘留;抑制n. 逮捕,拘留;阻止難點(diǎn)arrest sb. for 因而逮捕某人arrest sb. on a charge of 以罪而逮捕某人arrivaln. 到來,到達(dá)They signed in the arrival upon a sheet. 他們在一張紙上簽到.n. 到達(dá)的人或物arrown. 箭;箭頭符號artificialadj. 人工的,人造的;虛假的,做作的難點(diǎn)artificial rainfall ( respiration ) 人工降雨artificial

14、insemination ( selection ) 人工授精(選擇)artificial fiber ( silk ) 人造纖維(絲)artistn. 藝術(shù)家,美術(shù)家artisticadj. 藝術(shù)(家)的ashn. (pl.)灰,灰末burn sth. to ashes 把某物燒成灰燼;骨灰,遺骨Asianadj. 亞洲的,亞洲人的n. 亞洲人asideadv. 在旁邊,到(或向)一邊考點(diǎn)aside from = apart from 除以外(還有)aspectn. 樣子,外表,面貌We become afraid of a man with a serious aspect.我們害怕外貌嚴(yán)

15、肅的人.n. 方面,方位We should consider a problem in all its aspect.我們應(yīng)該全面地考慮問題.assemblev. 集合,調(diào)集The pupils were assembled in the school hall. 學(xué)生們在學(xué)校禮堂集合.v. 組裝,裝配assemble a watch 裝配手表assemblyn. 集合,集會freedom of speech and assembly 言論和集會的自由the U.N. General Assembly 聯(lián)合國大會n. 裝配assessvt. 估價,評價They assessed the hou

16、se at 15,000 Yuan. 他們給房子估價為15,000元.vt. 征收assignvt. 指派,選派Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom. 兩個學(xué)生被指派清掃教室.vt. 分配,布置(作業(yè))The teacher assigned homework to pupils. 老師給學(xué)生布置家庭作業(yè).vt. 指定(時間、地點(diǎn)等)Has a day been assigned for the trial ？ 審訊日期是否已定？難點(diǎn)assign sth. to sb. / sth. 把分配給assign sb. to sth. / t

17、o do sth. 指派某人做assignmentn. (分派的)任務(wù),(指定的)作業(yè)同taskn. 分配,指派assistvt. 援助,協(xié)助,幫助assistancen. 幫助,援助同help難點(diǎn)give / lend / render assistance to sb. = come to sb.s assistance = be of assistance to sb. 幫助,援助某人associatevt. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系,把與聯(lián)合在一起I always associate that song with my visit to Hawaii. 聽到那首歌我就聯(lián)想到我的夏威夷之行.同conn

18、ectvi. 交往,結(jié)合Never associate with bad companions 別和壞人交往.n. 伙伴,同事,合伙人adj. 副的associate professor 副教授難點(diǎn)associate with 把與聯(lián)合在一起 = link to / relate to (with) /combine with / connect withassociate with 與交往(合伙)associationn. 協(xié)會,社團(tuán)freedom of speech , press , assembly and association 言論,出版,集會和結(jié)社的自由n. 聯(lián)系,交往assum

19、evt. 假定,設(shè)想assume a statement to be correct 假定一種說法是正確的vt. 承當(dāng)assume office 就職vt. 采取,呈現(xiàn)assume a look of innocence 裝出一副無辜的神情難點(diǎn)assuming that (引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)假設(shè)assurevt. 使確信,使放心He assured me that the repairs would be finished tomorrow. 他告訴我修理工作明天一定結(jié)束.同convincevt. 保證,保障難點(diǎn)assure sb. of 使某人相信,向某人保證astonishvt. 使驚訝,

20、使吃驚The news astonished everybody. 這消息令每個人感到驚愕.難點(diǎn)astonishing 令人驚訝的astonished (被動意義)受驚的astronautn. 宇航員第六天athleten. 運(yùn)發(fā)動,體育家Atlanticadj. 大西洋的n. (the)大西洋的atmospheren. 空氣 ; 大氣,大氣層; 氣氛,環(huán)境;大氣壓atomn. 原子;微量blow sth. to atoms 把某物炸得粉碎atomicadj. 原子的,原子能的attachvt. 貼上,系上attach a bell to a bike 在自行車上裝個鈴vt. 使依附,使隸屬a

21、 workers college attached to a plant 附屬于工廠的工人大學(xué)vt. 使依戀,使喜愛難點(diǎn)be attached to 附屬于 ; 愛慕attach importance to 重視attainvt. 到達(dá),獲得attain ones hopes 實(shí)現(xiàn)其希望同gain , accomplishvi. ( to ) 到達(dá),到達(dá) attain to perfection 到達(dá)完美同 reach , arrive atattemptvt. 試圖,努力,嘗試同endeavorn. 企圖,努力,試圖難點(diǎn)make an attempt at doing (= to do )s

22、th. 試圖做某事名詞attempt后常用不定式做定語.His attempt to escape is fail. 他嘗試著逃跑,卻失敗了.attentiveadj. 注意的,留神的,聚精會神的attituden. 姿態(tài)He stood there is a threatening attitude . 他以威脅的姿態(tài)站在那里.同positionn. 意見,看法What is your attitude towards this question ? 你對這問題的態(tài)度如何?難點(diǎn)“態(tài)度之后用to或towardsattitude towards criticism 對批評的態(tài)度“姿勢之后用ofa

23、ttitude of flight 飛行姿態(tài)attractvt. 吸引Like attracts like. 物以類聚.Vt. 引起(注意,興趣等),誘惑He was irresistibly attracted by the beauty of the lake. 他情不自禁地被湖上的美景迷住了.attractionn. 吸引同appealn. 吸引人的事物 ; (物理上的)引力attractiveadj. 有吸引力的;引起興趣的;有魅力的attributevt. ( to )把歸因于,把歸咎于He attributes his success to hard work. 他認(rèn)為他的成功是努

24、力工作的結(jié)果.n. 屬性,特性同 quality , character難點(diǎn)attribute to sb. / sth. 把歸因于audiencen. 聽眾,觀眾 ; 讀者 ; 接見,謁見The Premier granted an audience to the ambassador.總理接見大使.authorn. 作家,作者 ; 同 writer ; 創(chuàng)始人authorityn. 權(quán)威,威信,權(quán)力Who gives you authority to do this ? 誰授權(quán)你做這件事?n. 職權(quán),權(quán)限by the authority of 承蒙許可n. (用復(fù)數(shù))當(dāng)局the gover

25、nment authorities 政府當(dāng)局auton. 汽車automaticadj. 自動的The heating system here has an automatic temperature control. 此處的暖氣系統(tǒng)有自動化的溫度控制.adj. 無意識的automobilen. 汽車,機(jī)動車the automobile industry 汽車工業(yè)auxiliaryadj. 輔助的,補(bǔ)助的an auxiliary verb 助動詞availableadj. 可用的,可得到的These data are readily available. 這些資料易于得到.adj. 通用的,有效的The ticket